What does the eunuch mean in the novel?

Explanation 1: A eunuch (tài jiàn), also known as a eunuch, usually refers to a neutral person who lost his sexual ability after being castrated in ancient China. They are officials who serve emperors, monarchs and their families. Also known as temple people, eunuchs (choosing sons), eunuchs, officials, middle officials, internal officials, internal ministers, internal servants, internal supervisors and so on.

Eunuchs were called "eunuchs" after the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the higher-ranking internal supervisors were called "eunuchs". Tang Gaozong changed the palace province to the imperial palace, and took eunuchs as eunuchs, with less supervision. Later eunuchs were also called eunuchs. In the Ming Dynasty, eunuchs became more and more powerful, so people regarded all eunuchs as "eunuchs" and eunuchs became synonymous with eunuchs.

According to records, not all eunuchs in the pre-Qin and Western Han Dynasties in China were eunuchs; Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs have been used ("It is not complicated for eunuchs to learn from eunuchs and transfer other officials", quoted from the preface of "Biography of Officials in the Later Han Dynasty"). This is because there are many women in the palace, from the empress dowager, imperial concubine, empress dowager, concubines to maids. If waiters are allowed in and out, it is inevitable that the palace curtains will be messy. Therefore, other adult men are not allowed to work in the palace. According to research, the first eunuch in China feudal society was named Wu Tengyu, a native of Shangrao, Jiangxi.

Prison has many names in ancient Chinese books, such as official, eunuch, official, chamberlain, official, eunuch, official, official, official, official, official, official and so on.

In the history of China, before the demise of feudal society, there were not many times when there were no eunuchs. As slaves of the emperor and queen, eunuchs supported the splendor of the grand platform of the palace and made the rulers in the palace have comfortable living conditions.

Ordinary people want to become eunuchs, they must first castrate, that is, cut off their genitals. This is called "clean body", which makes them "six incomplete" people. The eunuch has no facial hair, no protruding larynx, a thin voice and a feminine voice. He is a "neutral" person and behaves like a woman rather than a man.

Actually, eunuchs are not a specialty of China. There were eunuchs in ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, Turkey, Korea and even the whole of Asia. However, the eunuch system in China is the most deeply rooted.

In the long feudal social history of China, eunuchs not only dabbled in the life of princes and nobles, high officials and dignitaries, but also dabbled in complex political struggles. In China before the Revolution of 1911, the decline and fall of dynasties were mostly related to eunuch insurrection, and the collapse of Han, Tang and Ming dynasties was directly related to eunuch tyranny.

Explanation 2: Eunuch: Today's online language means that online books are not updated for a long time. The Outline of China's Philosophical History written by Hu Shi is only the first half, and the whole book has not been completed for a long time. Huang Kan said in the class of Central University: "In the past, Xie Lingyun was a secretary supervisor, but today Hu Shi can be described as a supervisor of works." The students were puzzled and asked why. Huang Kan said, "The supervisor is also a eunuch. Eunuch, there is nothing down there. " The students burst out laughing. This is the real origin of eunuch books and eunuch authors.