Which emperor's story is the right to release soldiers with a glass of wine?

Drinking a glass of wine to relieve soldiers' rights tells the story of Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin. It refers to the fact that in the early Song Dynasty, in order to strengthen centralization and prevent other generals from usurping their own political power, Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin expressed their opinions at a banquet, demanding senior officers to surrender their military power in a threatening and conniving way. Compared with Emperor Gaozu's killing heroes, Zhao Kuangyin is regarded as a model of leniency. The process is as follows:

In the second year of Stegosaurus (AD 96 1 year), on the evening of the ninth day of July, Song Taizu left Shi Shouxin, Gao Huaide and other senior imperial generals to drink. When the wine reached its height, Song Taizu suddenly sighed and expressed his difficulties, saying, "If I hadn't relied on your efforts, I wouldn't have come this far. Therefore, I remember your merits from my heart. But being an emperor is too difficult. It's better to be happy in our time. I dare not lie down all night! " Shi Shouxin and others asked him in horror, and Song Taizu continued: "It's not hard to know. Who doesn't want me to be emperor? "

When Shi Shouxin and others heard this, there was something in it. They quickly kowtowed and said, "Why did your Majesty say that? Since the destiny has been decided, who dares to be disloyal? "

Song Taizu said, "Otherwise, although you have the same heart, your subordinates also want to make a fortune. Once you are dressed in a yellow robe, even if you don't want to be emperor, you can't help it.

These generals know that they are suspected and they may be killed. At that time, they all cried in horror and begged Song Taizu to show them a "way".

Song Taizu said slowly, "Life is short, just a blink of an eye, so people are made rich just to gather more money and have more entertainment, so that future generations can avoid poverty. You might as well release the military power, go to the local area, buy more fertile land and beautiful houses, and buy a real estate for your children and grandchildren. At the same time, buy more singers and dancers, drink and have fun day and night, and finally, I will marry you again. There is no suspicion between the monarch and the minister, and it is not very good! "

Shi Shouxin and others see that Song Taizu has made it very clear that there is no room for manoeuvre. At that time, Song Taizu had firmly controlled the central imperial army, and several generals had no choice but to do so, thanks to Mao's kindness.

The next day, Shi Shouxin, Gao Huaide, Wang Shenqi, Zhang Lingduo, Zhao and so on. Claiming that they were sick, they demanded to be relieved of the military power. Song Taizu readily agreed to let them go to the imperial garrison, served as our time in the local area, and abolished the guards and pro-horse stance just look of the inspection and command department in front of the temple. 【 The imperial guard is commanded by the command post in front of the temple, the command post of the imperial guard Ma Jun and the command post of the imperial guard Bu Jun respectively, which is called the three strictness. After Shi Shouxin and other generals were relieved of military power, Mao chose other people with junior qualifications, low personal prestige and easy control as imperial generals. The imperial power led the troops into three parts, and the lower generals mastered three words, which meant that the imperial power strengthened its control over the army. Later, Song Taizu also fulfilled his promise, married a senior general of the imperial army, married his widowed sister to Gao Huaide, and later married his daughter to the sons of Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi. Zhang Lingduo's daughter married Mao's third brother Zhao. This is the famous "right to relieve soldiers with a glass of wine" in history.

After the appointment and dismissal, Song Taizu's sworn brothers in charge of the relieving were all relieved of their official duties, and he was no longer educated. Although Shi Shouxin retains the title of "Commander of the Guards", he has no real power. Li Shou Guannan, Ma Shou Yingzhou, Han Shou Changshan, He Weizhong Shou Yizhou, He Shou Dizhou, Wu Shou Xishan, Wu Shou Jinyang, Qiao Zhou, Li Jixun Shou Zhaoyi, Zhao Zan Shou Yanzhou, Yao Neibin Shou Gyeongju and Dong Zunhui Shou Huangzhou. Therefore, border officials are all rich in money, raising the dead, keeping spies, the enemy's situation, mountains and rivers, and everyone knows. So there has been no west or north for more than ten years. "