Five selected essays on classical Chinese in primary schools

# Ability Training # Introduction Learning classical Chinese can help us understand history, learn ancient culture, appreciate ancient literature and study ancient civilization. The following are five essays on classical Chinese in primary schools. Welcome to read the reference!

1. Selected Classical Chinese in Primary Schools

Waiting for unexpected gains

Everything is wrong, Wu Zhu [pre-Qin]

Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits can't be recovered, but as a small fruit of a song.

translate

There was a farmer in Song State who was plowing the land. There was a stump in his field. One day, a rabbit running fast ran into a stump, broke its neck and died. So he put down his farm tools and stood by the stump day and night, hoping to get another rabbit. However, the hare could not get it again, and he himself was laughed at by the Song people.

To annotate ...

Plant: Stump.

Go: Run.

Touch: hit.

Fold: Disconnect.

Reason: So, just.

Release: release, release.

Class: a farm tool.

Ji: Hope.

Answer: Come again, come again.

I see.

Body: myself.

For: passive.

Make an appreciative comment

Waiting for the Rabbit has only 39 words, but its meaning is profound. The rabbit committed suicide on the stump, which was just an accidental event in life, but the farmer imagined that this kind of beautiful thing could become a frequent occurrence, so he was finally laughed at in a rural wasteland. This story reveals a truth: if you don't work hard, you will get lucky. If you expect to live by luck, there will be no good result. The fable "Waiting for a Rabbit" is also often used to criticize those rigid dogmatic ways of thinking.

2. Selection of classical Chinese in primary schools

Capsule shadow night reading

Anonymous [Tang Dynasty]

Yin Gong is diligent and knowledgeable. Poor people don't often get oil, but Xia Yue keeps dozens of fireflies in his exercise bag to take care of books day and night.

translate

Che Yin, a native of Jin Dynasty, was cautious, diligent, knowledgeable and proficient in learning. He comes from a poor family and can't get lamp oil often. On summer nights, Che Yin made a transparent bag with white silk, which was filled with dozens of fireflies and studied day and night.

To annotate ...

This article is selected from Biography of Jin Shu Che Yin.

Yeast: Pack fireflies in bags.

Bag: used as a verb in the text, meaning "put in a bag".

Yin Gong is tireless: Che Yin, a native of A Jin, is cautious, diligent and tireless.

Gong: Caution means caution.

Knowledgeable: knowledgeable.

Tong: Yes.

Bag training: make a bag with white silk. Practice: white silk, used as a verb in the text, means "made of white silk"

Day and night: Night follows day (study).

Main idea

This article tells us through the story of Che Yin: No matter how bad the environment is, we should study hard so that we can achieve something in the future.

3. Selection of classical Chinese in primary schools

Ken, as long as you have perseverance, you can succeed.

Zhu Mu [Song Dynasty]

Mo Zhen Xi, at the foot of Xianger Mountain. It is said that Li Taibai studied in the mountains, but he failed and gave it up. When crossing the stream, the old man grinds the iron pestle. When asked, he said, "I want to be a needle." Li Bai was moved by her spirit and went back to finish her studies.

translate

Mozhen Creek is at the foot of Xianger Mountain. According to legend, when Li Bai was studying in the mountains, he gave up his studies and left without finishing them. He passed by a stream and met an old woman grinding iron bars. He asked her what she was doing. The old woman said, "I will grind it into a needle." Li Bai was moved by her spirit and went back to finish her studies.

To annotate ...

From generation to generation.

Cheng: Deal.

Go: Leave.

Meet: meet.

Er: A general term for women.

Fang: Now.

Iron pestle; Iron bars, bars, pestles, sticks for pressing rice or clothes, round sticks with thick heads and thin tails.

Desire: want.

Feel: moved ....

And: go back.

Pronouns refer to what the old woman is doing.

Graduation: finish school.

suggestion

Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, didn't like reading when he was a child. He often plays truant and wanders in the street.

One day, Li Bai did not go to school again. He wandered about the street, looked around and unconsciously arrived outside the city. Warm sunshine, cheerful bird songs and flowers swaying with the wind made Li Bai sigh, "How boring it is to study in the house all day in such good weather?"

Walking, at the door of a shabby hut, a white-haired old woman is grinding an iron pestle as thick as a stick. Li Bai walked over. "What are you doing, old woman?"

"I want to grind this iron pestle into an embroidery needle." The old woman looked up, smiled at Li Bai, and then lowered her head to continue grinding.

"Embroidered needle?" Li Bai asked again, "Is it an embroidery needle for sewing clothes?"

"Of course!"

"But, the iron pestle is so thick, when can it be ground into a fine embroidery needle?"

The old woman asked Li Bai, "A drop of water can pierce a stone, but a fool can move a mountain. Why can't an iron pestle be ground into an embroidery needle?"

"But, you are so old?"

"As long as I work harder than others, there is nothing I can't do."

Li Bai was ashamed of what the old woman said, and never played truant after he went back. I study very hard every day and finally become an immortal poet.

arouse

1. Even a pestle can be ground into a needle as long as it persists.

2. A person, regardless of the outcome, can create good results as long as he perseveres.

3, single-minded, half-hearted, persistent, not giving up halfway, we will certainly realize our beautiful ideal.

If we have a goal, we can't stop. If we persevere and don't give up halfway, we will certainly realize our beautiful ideal.

It takes perseverance and perseverance to grind the iron pestle into fine needles. As long as there is this spirit, what can't be done?

No matter what you do, as long as you have perseverance, you will certainly succeed, because hard work is rewarding. Paying attention to the details of life will affect your life. Please remember: there is nothing you can't do in the world, the key lies in your mentality.

Study and explain ancient works.

No matter what you do, you will succeed as long as you have perseverance. Many things happen. Our children, if they work hard and persevere in their studies, will certainly get good grades. Paying attention to the details in your life will affect your life. Please remember: nothing in the world is impossible, the key lies in your attitude.

4. Selection of classical Chinese in primary schools

Boya plays guqin.

Anonymous [pre-Qin]

Boya's guqin, listen in the bell. Fang Guqin aspired to Mount Tai, and Zhong Zi said, "The guqin is good, but if Mount Tai is magnificent." When there are few choices, I aim at running water. Zhong Ziqi said: "Good is like drumming, and soup is like running water." Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that the world was not enough to be a drummer.

translate

Boya plays the piano and Zhong Zi listens to him. When Boya plays the piano, he thinks of mountains in his mind. Zhong Zi said, "You play really well, just like the towering Mount Tai." After a while, Boya thought of running water again. Zhong Zi said, "You play well, just like running water." After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that there was no one worth playing.

To annotate ...

Drum: Playing.

Listen: Listen.

Absolutely: cut off.

Aim at Mount Tai: Think of the mountain in your heart.

Mount Tai: generally refers to the mountain. High mountains. One refers to Mount Tai in Dongyue.

Go ahead.

Kindness: Praise means praise. That is, "good", "wonderful" or "great" is good and good; Ah, modal particles, expressing exclamation.

Wei Wei: Gao.

Tribal tiger: modal particles are equivalent to "ah".

If: like ...

Less choice: for a while, soon.

Aim at the running water: think about the river in your heart.

Soup is like running water: as mighty as running water.

Tang Tang: The current is big and fast.

story

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Boya who studied guqin with Mr. Cheng Lian. He mastered all kinds of playing skills, but the teacher felt that when he played, he often didn't understand deeply. He just played notes and lacked charm, which could not arouse the audience's * * *. The teacher wants to train him to be a real artist. One day, Mr. Cheng Lian said to Boya, "My teacher Fang Zichun lives in the East China Sea. He can teach people how to cultivate their interests. I'll take you there and let him tell you something, which can greatly improve your artistic level. " So the master and the apprentice prepared dry food and set off by boat. After arriving at Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea, Mr. Cheng Lian said to Boya, "You stay here and practice the piano, and I'll find the teacher." Say and rock the boat away.

Ten days have passed and Mr. Cheng Lian hasn't come back yet. Boya waited anxiously on the island, tuning the piano every day and looking around. He faced the vast sea and listened to the surging waves. From a distance, the mountains are lush and unpredictable, and the sound of birds singing and flying comes from time to time. These interesting and strange scenes make him feel relaxed and dreamy, and feel that his taste is much higher. Boya has a passion for creation and wants to compose his feelings into music, so he set up a piano, poured his passion into the strings and wrote a poem "Mountains and Rivers" in one go.

Not long after, Mr. Cheng Lian shook back, listened to his sincere performance and said happily, "Now you are the best pianist in the world, go back!" " Boya suddenly realized that the sound of waves and birds were her teachers. Since then, Boya has accumulated experience in life and art, and finally became the piano master of the world.

Brief analysis

Life is too short to find a bosom friend; Wan Li clouds and smoke, a thousand-year-old story. The foundation of pure friendship is understanding. The most vivid and profound explanation of China culture in this respect is the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. "Boya Juexian" is an eternal model of making friends, which has been passed down to this day and gives people eternal enlightenment. It is this story that establishes the lofty standards of interpersonal relationship and friendship of the Chinese nation.

5. Selection of classical Chinese in primary schools

Sima Guang hits tanks.

Anonymous [Song Dynasty]

A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. If you break the urn with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.

translate

Sima Guang is playing with a group of children in the yard. A child stood on a vat and fell into it and was flooded. All the other children have run away. Only when Sima Guang broke the jar with a stone, the water flowed out and the children were able to live.

To annotate ...

Sima Guang: The word Junshi was born in Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Shanxi Province). Minister and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, compiled books such as Zi Jian.

Courtyard: Courtyard.

Urn: a container with a big mouth and a small belly.

All: all, all.

Abandon: run away.

Light: refers to Sima Guang.

Open: To open or break.

Burst: pour out.