What are the four joys and sorrows of life?

Four happy events in life: the long drought meets the rain, the old friends meet in a foreign land, the wedding night, and the first visit to the world.

There are four tragedies in life: the widow is sad with her son, the general is captured by the enemy, the maid-in-waiting is out of favor, and she is the first to raise her heart.

1, Sixi comes from Hong Mai's "Rongzhai Essays, Four Pencils, Volume 8, Proud and Frustrated Poems" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "After a long drought, meet an old friend, and meet an old friend in another country; On the wedding night, do it for the first time. "

2. Four worries come from Mai's "Four Poems of Rong Zhai: Proud and Frustrated", which is summarized as "Widows bring their children, generals are captured by the enemy, fall out of favor with ladies-in-waiting, and support their children in poverty". Whenever people think about this, they are not only sad, but also unspeakable.

Rong Zhai's essays consist of four volumes and eight poems: In Old Biography, there are four poems praising people who are proud of the world: "After a long drought, I meet the rain, and I see old friends from other places." On their wedding night, when to be no.1. The nosy man went on to say four words in frustration: "The widow cried with her child, and the general was captured by the enemy. The face of the ungrateful maid-in-waiting is the first to stir people's hearts. "These two poems are extremely gratifying and extremely sad.

Detailed meaning

1, long drought brings sweet dew

No matter whether the long-term drought in ancient and modern times will affect the harvest of crops, especially in ancient times, people lived by growers, but the long-term drought is likely to lead to the failure of grain harvest and the tragedy that a family may starve to death. The long drought and rain not only mean that the climate has gradually returned to normal, but also mean that the growers have survived and gained a harvest.

Nowadays, a long drought is equivalent to some kind of external pressure for a long time, just like a timely rescue after a long drought.

Meet an old friend in another country

Strangers in foreign countries can make you feel very lonely. At this time, if you have a fellow villager, in a lonely country, letting it go will become a lifeline. It not only enables you to communicate, but also helps each other when you are in trouble.

3. Candle Night

Marriage is definitely an indispensable happy event in life. Whether it is ancient or modern, it is a very festive thing to help the old and bring the young. There is only one wedding in life, which is not only a happy event, but also a precious memory.

4. the first time

In ancient times, the imperial examination was the only way to study hard for ten years at a cold window, so when I was on the gold list, I counted my efforts for so many years. Now, people are very happy when they study hard and get good exam results or try to enhance their abilities and get promoted in their posts. The harder the goal is, the stronger the sense of accomplishment and joy when it is achieved.

5. Widows cry with their children:

Among many tragedies in life, the most tragic one is the loss of a teenager's father. As the saying goes, men are the pillars of the family. This family can be good without a pillar. What's more, ancient women didn't have jobs and men, and the sky couldn't fall. A widow with a child can live a good life. It needs a lot of coldness and a strong heart to bear.

6. When the general was captured:

People in this life, who can guarantee that everything goes well, everything goes well, there will be a time of success. Great heroes like Guan Yunchang sometimes go to Maicheng. No matter how powerful you are. When you are frustrated, there is nothing you can do. In the face of setbacks, how can a person face it in order to truly see a person's ability to resist blows.

7, ungrateful maid-in-waiting face:

This is something that only existed in ancient times. Now that it is not popular, do you still have a normal heart and the ability to face loneliness? Flowers are not red for a hundred days, but people are not good for a hundred days. The scenery of the past can only be memories. There are many new people in the world. Who cares about the loneliness of old people? If a person does not face the loss and wants too much, it will inevitably be difficult. The so-called "greed, anger and stupidity." Because you are greedy first and never satisfied. When you meet the gap in reality, you will be psychologically unbalanced. I feel resentful and even possessed.

8. Take the lead:

In ancient times, everything was inferior, only reading was high. The purpose of reading: to be an official. As an official, you have everything. What's the point once you leave Sun Shan? If you don't study, the problem is that you can't become famous after reading. That kind of loss is beyond ordinary people's understanding.