How many people are there in Fuyuan Old Factory?

Fuyuan County Laochang Coal Mining Area ()

Laochang Coal Mine is located 60 kilometers south of Fuyuan County, and is connected with the railway Fuyuan Station Highway from Kunming to Baiguo Coal Mine in Panxian County. The highway leading to Luoping County passes through the mining area, and the newly-built South (Ning)-Kunming (Ming) Railway passes along the southern edge of the mining area, with convenient transportation.

Laochang mining area spans Laochang, Wang Yu and Huangnihe, bordering Xingyi in Guizhou in the east, fu cun and Hong En coalfields in the northwest and Guishan coalfields in the southeast. It is one of the important coal fields in the south of China. The mining area is located in the northeast with a length of 20km, a width of 10km and an area of 20 1km2. It is divided into six exploration areas. Except the fifth exploration area is located in the northwest wing of Laochang anticline, the main exploration area is located in the southeast wing. Among them, the first, second and fifth exploration areas are exploration areas, the third exploration area is detailed investigation area, and the fourth and sixth exploration areas are general survey areas.

The metallogenic age was about 240 million years ago. The coal-bearing strata are Longtan Formation and Changxing Formation of Upper Permian, with a total thickness of 400-470 meters, 29-42 coal-bearing layers, and recoverable and partially recoverable coal seams 16 layers. 7-8 layers can be mined in the whole region, all of which belong to relatively stable to stable, thin to thick coal seams. Coal belongs to high-quality anthracite.

According to the list of Yunnan mineral resources compiled by Yu Huandong in 19 15- 1923, the old factories in Zhu Tuo and Yu Jia were mined by local villagers, with an annual output of about 800,000 Jin, which were sold locally and nearby as civil fuels.

The geological survey started at1941-1942, and Ma Xirong was sent by Yunnan Enterprise Bureau to investigate in the mining area. Next, Jin and Mazuwang of Southwest Mineral Exploration Department of Resources Committee drew 6.5438+0 ∶ 200,000 geological maps of Fuyuan, Luoping, Shizong and Lunan, and compiled geological minerals of Pingyi, Luoping, Shizong, Luliang and Lunan in Yunnan, which described the mining area of Laochang (Bunai), and the coal reserves in the southeast wing of Laochang anticline were estimated at 65,430.

From September 1942 to September/1,Su Lianghe, Department of Geology, Geography and Meteorology, National Southwest Associated University, and Zhou Tai, Marketing Department of Yunnan Export Mineral Products of Resources Committee, went to Fuyuan to investigate related minerals and wrote "Yujialaochang Antimony Mine, Pingyi, Yunnan", discussing the stratum and structure of Laochang mining area, and pointing out that "Luoping coal measures have 7 layers of coal in this area, of which 3.

After the founding of New China, Li Yuyao and Team 523 of Southwest Geological Bureau visited the old factories of 1954 and 1956 in order to find sedimentary pyrite with industrial value. At that time, Team 538 of Southwest Geological Bureau (1958 was renamed Fuyuan Geological Team of Yunnan Geological Bureau, with team leader Wu Jianping and technical director Jian Ping) conducted a general survey of pyrite system in the lower part of coal measures along the exposed part of anticline coal measures in Laochang mining area according to the ancient history of sulfur smelting and previous investigations. According to the exploration engineering grid of 200-400× 100-200m, four ore sections with good metallogenic conditions, such as Dashanjiao, Yujialaochang, Bunai and Pupo, were controlled, with 76 drilling holes, footage 1 1605m, supplemented by shallow wells and tunnels. And made a preliminary understanding of the coal mine, submitted the Geological Reserves Report of Yujialaochang Coal Mine in Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province, calculated that industrial reserve was 1.88 billion tons, which was examined by Yunnan Geological Bureau as 1.962, and considered that the control was too fine, and the original c 1 level was reduced to C2 level, and the original C2 level was reduced to geological reserves. The report on pyrite reserves was not approved.

1960 In May, the Sixth Geological Team of Yunnan Geological Bureau sent Wei Lianghe and others to the mining area to conduct a general survey of the coal mine for half a year, focusing on the surface survey, with a trench 10900 cubic meters and a tunnel of 360 meters, collecting samples 156 pieces and geological survey1:65433. Later, due to personnel transfer, Jiao Baoyu collated and submitted the preliminary exploration reports of Yujialaochang, Gumu, fu cun and Qingyun coal mines in Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province on July 1964, and got a better understanding of the old coal mining areas.

1972 10 With the end of coal mine exploration, the sixth geological team of Yunnan Geological Bureau was transferred to Laochang mining area to carry out comprehensive mineral exploration, with Liang and Xu Shan as the technical leaders of the team successively, and the topographic map of 1∶5000 was measured by the Surveying and Mapping Brigade of Yunnan Geological Bureau. 1973, Liao Zhijie, Guo and Wu Gengzhen first entered the first exploration area for general survey and exploration; 1975, Liu and Chen Jingze entered the fifth exploration area; 1976, Wang Chongwu and Shan Shuyang entered the south of the second exploration area, which fully opened the general survey and exploration of the old coal mine area.

1977 formally submitted the fine survey geological report of No.5 exploration area of Yunnan Fuyuan Laochang, and found out that industrial reserve15.08 million tons. It is concluded that the main coal seams in Laochang mining area are concentrated above 19 coal seam, and it is not suitable to drill a large number of holes through the whole coal-bearing stratum. This opinion has played a reference role for other exploration areas and saved a lot of construction costs. 1980 submitted the Geological Report of Fine Investigation in the First Exploration Area of Laochang Mining Area in Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province, and 198 1 was rated as an excellent exploration report by Yunnan Geological Bureau. The above two reports have been approved by the Provincial Reserve Committee. This part of the work is limited to the shallow part of the mining area.

198 1 system reform of the provincial geological bureau, the geological and prospecting teams were set up separately, and the geological work was undertaken by the third team of the first geological brigade after the establishment. 65438-0982, General Design of General Survey and Exploration in Laochang Coal Mine Area, Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province, edited by Liu. This work extends to the deep sea, with a total reserve of 4 billion tons. Upon approval, the third team was responsible for the detailed investigation of the Second Exploration Area, and submitted the Detailed Investigation Report of the Second Exploration Area in Laochang Coal Mine Area, Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province on 1985, which proved 740 million tons of industrial reserve and was approved by the State Purchasing and Storage Committee. The team was led by Shan Shuyang, the technical director of the mining area, and transferred to the third exploration area for detailed investigation. In February 1983, five teams were established 15 to be responsible for the general survey of four survey areas and six survey areas. 15 detachment changed its leaders many times, and Shen Deqi and Deng Chengda worked for a long time. 1988, they submitted the general survey report of No.4 exploration area in Laochang coal mine area, Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province, with proven reserves of 2.549 billion tons. 1989 submitted the Detailed Geological Survey Report of No.3 Exploration Area in Laochang Coal Mine Area of Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province and the Detailed Geological Survey Report of No.6 Exploration Area in Laochang Coal Mine Area of Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province, with proven reserves of 265.438+0.5 billion tons and 654.38+0.8 billion tons respectively.

Liu Fengchi, Liang Jiantang, Zhou Sufang and Liu are engaged in hydrogeological work in the mining area. Drilling construction and geophysical logging are under the responsibility of Zhenxing and Dai Runze of Team 807 of Yunnan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources.

By 1990, a total of 339 boreholes have been drilled, with a footage of136380m, and the trench exploration workload of 359195m3, and a lot of sampling, testing and hydrogeological work have been completed. The total proven reserves in the region are 3.868 billion tons, including 2.055 billion tons in industrial reserve; In the periphery and deep part of the mining area (below1500m), there are still 545,438+0 million tons of predicted reserves.

The construction of Nanning-Kunming Railway has created conditions for the construction of large mines. With the footsteps of geologists, a new industrial town relying on mines will appear in the old factory.

In order to meet the needs of the overall development and design of the mining area, Yiyang, Deng Chengda and Dong Bingkun, the third detachment of the First Geological Brigade of Yunnan Bureau of Geology and Minerals, re-entered the Laochang mining area in 199 1 and made a detailed survey of four exploration areas, which are currently under intense construction. 1986 the exploration work of shallow well field in Laochang mining area won the third prize of exploration by the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources.

Is there a hot spring in Fuyuan Laochang Town?

There are hot springs in Fuyuan old factory town. When we look back again, it may not only be memories, but also the past like the wind and the years like songs, all of which have drifted away in dark thinking. You should cherish what you have; After all, what you missed can never be found again. I wish all lovers in the world well.

I want to travel. Who can introduce Qujing in Yunnan?

Pearl river yuantou first city

-Qujing in Yunnan

At the source of the Pearl River, the largest river in South China, there is a bright pearl-Qujing. It is adjacent to Queensland in the west and Qiannan in the east, which is a treasure-house for investment in the south of Cai Yun.

Qujing has beautiful mountains and rivers, rich resources, convenient transportation and developed industry. It is the largest production base of high-quality flue-cured tobacco in China and an important base of grain, animal husbandry, oil, cocoon, energy and chemical industry in Yunnan Province.

(A) rich in natural resources

Qujing City is located in the east of Yunnan Province, 30 kilometers away from Kunming/KLOC-0. It has jurisdiction over 7 counties of Xuanwei City (county level), Qilin District, Zhanyi County, Malong County, Huize County, shizong county, luliang county, Luoping County, Fuyuan County and Qujing Economic and Technological Development Zone, 1 district, 1 city, 1 provincial development zone, with a total population.

Its advantages are highlighted in five aspects:

1. Geographical climate: Qujing spans102 42' ~104 50' east longitude and 2419' ~ 27 03' north latitude. It is connected to Guizhou and Guangxi in the east, Kunming, the provincial capital in the west, Wenshan and Honghe in the south and Zhaotong and Bijie in Guizhou in the north. It is a land transportation hub for Yunnan to enter the mainland and southeast coast, and southwest to Southeast Asia and South Asia subcontinent. Known as "the key to Yunnan and Guizhou", "the gateway to Yunnan" and "the throat of Yunnan". A transportation network with four national highways, four expressways and two railways as the skeleton has been formed. Qujing is the second largest city in Yunnan after Kunming, and it is also an important industrial city in Yunnan. The topography of Qujing is mostly composed of mountains, hills and dams, and the karst landform is typical. Among them, Lvliang Dam, with an area of 77 1.99 square kilometers, is the largest dam in Yunnan. The climate in the territory is complex and diverse, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. Including six climate types from the south subtropical zone to the north temperate zone. There is no heat in summer and no cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 14.5℃, the annual frost-free period is 224 days, the annual rainfall is 600 ~ 18 16 mm, and the annual sunshine time is 19 17.4 hours.

2. Hydropower resources: Qujing has a vast territory and rich resources, which is a treasure house with broad development prospects. There are many rivers in China, such as Nanpanjiang, Beipanjiang and Niulanjiang Xiaojiang He, which belong to the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources is 4,068,200 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 303/kloc-0,000,000 kilowatts. At present, only 1.3546 million kilowatts are developed, accounting for 45 1%, with great development potential.

3. Mineral resources: the territory is rich in mineral resources, including coal, lead, zinc, iron, phosphorus, barite and fluorite, among which coal, lead and zinc are the main ones. The prospective reserves of coal resources reach 27.6 billion tons, accounting for 52% of the whole province, and coking coal accounts for 96.5% of the whole province. The old factory high-quality anthracite mining area in Fuyuan County is called "the largest coalfield in the south of China". The reserves of lead, zinc and rare metals are 3.6 million tons, and the prospective reserves are 8 million tons, ranking second in Yunnan Province. The predicted reserves of phosphorus are 6.3 billion tons, and the proven reserves are 654.38 billion tons, ranking second in Yunnan Province. Pyrite reserves account for 80% of the province; The proven reserves of natural gas are more than 400 million tons, accounting for 4/5 of the province.

4. Biological resources: There are 3,955 species of seed plants in China, accounting for about13 of seed plants in the province, 973 species of medicinal plants, 236 species of industrial plants and 285 species of flowers and ornamental plants, including 37 species of national and provincial protected plants, such as Tilia amurensis, wild camellia and Magnolia grandiflora. There are dozens of edible fungi such as dictyophora, chicken fir and boletus. At the same time, Qujing's unique climate environment breeds a wide variety of wild animals. There are 30 species listed as national rare protected animals, such as civet, macaque, otter, black bear, golden cat, leopard, impala and black-necked crane.

5. Tourism resources: Qujing has beautiful natural scenery and unique tourism landscape, including 2 national 4A scenic spots, 9 provincial scenic spots and 0/8 municipal scenic spots. In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake wrote "Pan Jiang Kao" and traveled all over Yunnan. He found out that the source of the Pearl River was located in Maxiong Mountain, Zhanyi County, Qujing City, and praised the geographical wonders of Maxiong Mountain. The trickle of "the source of horses and bears" flows through Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Guangdong provinces, creating the splendid history and culture of southern China and the prosperity of the Pearl River Delta. Maxiong Mountain Scenic Area has been listed as a national forest park.

Qujing has many cultural and historical sites, beautiful natural scenery and simple folk customs. The famous copper merchant culture, Yan monument, steamed stuffed bun monument, Eight Pagodas ancient tombs, unique ethnic customs and increasingly famous food culture in eastern Yunnan have attracted worldwide attention. Magnificent Wumeng Mountain and Maxiong Mountain, beautiful Niulan River, Doyle River, Luoping 300,000 mu rape sea, Lubuge Gorge scenery, Jiulong River Waterfall, the source of the Pearl River, Lvliang large-scale international sand sculpture festival, Huize Wang Qian Township Tourism Culture Festival, Zhanyi Pearl River Source Tourism Festival, Xuanwei Ham Food Culture Festival attracted many Chinese and foreign tourists. Traditional festivals such as March 3rd, Torch Festival of Yi people, Eid al-Fitr of Hui people, Huashan Festival of Buyi and Miao people, as well as festivals such as playing dragon lanterns, dancing lions, walking on stilts, boating on dry boats and dyeing flowers and rice, show fascinating ethnic customs and make people linger.

(2) It has a long history and culture

Qujing is a famous birthplace of Xian culture. The stone tablet and treasure tablet of Xian Long are highly praised by the world for their high calligraphy and historical value, and are known as "the treasure of the southern monument" and "the first masterpiece of God". Qujing has always been one of the political, economic and cultural centers in Yunnan. Qin Xiu's "Wuchi Road" opened a channel for Yunnan's "introduction from inside and communication from outside" for the first time. Wei County was set up in Qujing in the Western Han Dynasty. In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang established Jianning County in Qujing, Meng Hui. Ningzhou was established in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Qujing became one of the national 19 states. From Shu Han to Tang Tianbao, it is the political, economic and cultural center of "South China". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Qujing District Administrative Office was established. 1In May, 1997, Qujing withdrew its land to set up a city.

(C) Broad prospects for development

1. industrial base: Qujing has a complete range of industries and a solid foundation, forming an industrial system with coal, electric power, tobacco, machinery, textile, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industries as its pillars. In 2005, the total industrial output value was 46.43 billion yuan, and the output of main products was 35.72 million tons of raw coal. Coke 8106,000 tons; 510.83 billion cigarettes; 64,000 tons of yellow phosphorus; 3.976 million tons of cement; 46,600 cars; Pig iron 1.354 million tons; Synthetic ammonia is 454,000 tons.

2. Agricultural prospect: Qujing is the largest high-quality flue-cured tobacco base in Asia and an important base for grain, oil, animal husbandry and cocoon production in Yunnan Province. The city's total land resources are 43.305 million mu, of which cultivated land accounts for 20% and woodland and grassland account for 50%. In 2005, the total agricultural output value was 654.38+0.39 billion yuan, the city's total grain output was 2.02 million tons, the total flue-cured tobacco output was 65.438+0.8 million tons, the rape output was 84,000 tons, the vegetable output was 65.438+0.35 million tons, 4.343 million pigs were slaughtered, 65.438+0.44 million sheep were kept, and the total meat output was 65.54.

3. Objectives and tasks: During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, we will focus on the goal of "building a modern industrial city and a big city at the source of the Pearl River", take faster and better development as the theme, take structural adjustment, change the growth mode and improve the quality of development as the main line, focus on promoting the work of "three modernizations and one investment", take the construction of a new countryside of "three villages and four modernizations" as the breakthrough point, and take expanding opening up and deepening reform as the driving force. Based on the general idea of accelerating social development, spiritual civilization, political civilization construction and party building, and on the basis of deepening the understanding of market conditions, it is determined that "the growth rate of GDP and fixed assets investment is higher than the provincial average, and it is the first in the province to basically realize industrialization and enter the ranks of big cities; Strive to achieve the goal of doubling the GDP in 2007 1, 2.2,438+07 in 2065 and 2.6 in 2020, which is basically close to the national average.

(4) Accelerated urban construction.

Qujing has outstanding charm and tree-lined streets, which is second only to Kunming, the provincial capital, in the urban agglomeration in central Yunnan. The city's urban area (including county towns and small market towns) 1075 1 square kilometer, urban population1450,000 people, and the urbanization rate reached 46%. Qilin District, where the municipal government is located, has a built-up area of 28 square kilometers, a population of 350,000, a total road length of100km and a green coverage rate of 13.83%. It is an advanced unit in national planning management, real estate management, comprehensive improvement of health environment and social security. In 2005, Qujing was rated as "Top Ten Livable Cities" in China by China Urban Competitiveness Research Association.

Qujing city is characterized by its unique urban sculpture. At present, more than 10 urban sculptures have been completed, and countless sculptures are scattered in the courtyards of various units. As the landmark buildings of Qujing, sculptures such as Qilinxian, Xu Xiake, Ashima, Geng, Yuxiang, Zhuge Liang and Meng Huo (relief) are based on Qujing's history and culture, which not only beautify the city, but also inspire Qujing people to make unremitting efforts to create a better life.

(5) the level of openness has improved.

After years of hard work, Qujing's all-round, wide-ranging and multi-level opening pattern has basically taken shape. Two overseas Fortune 500 companies and 13 domestic Fortune 500 companies came to Qujing for development, and some well-known domestic enterprises such as France Rhodia, Netherlands Avibi, American Far East Energy Company, Thailand United, Philippine Kangda Asset Development Co., Ltd. and China FAW, New Hope and Tang Renshen settled in Qujing. In 2005, the actual amount of foreign capital utilized in the city was 65.438+0.65438+0.420 million US dollars, and the foreign capital introduced was 4.65 billion yuan. Thirty-seven enterprises have obtained the right to import and export, with a total import and export value of US$ 65,438+0./kloc-0. 90 billion, and exported to 43 countries and regions. At present, Qujing has approved a total of 1 10 foreign-invested enterprises, and the actual amount of foreign capital utilized is124.24 million US dollars. It has carried out joint cooperation with more than 20 provinces and cities, more than 20 universities and scientific research units across the country.

(VI) Enhanced comprehensive strength

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially since the withdrawal of land and the establishment of a city, Qujing's economy has developed rapidly, society has made all-round progress, and its comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced. Qujing insists on taking Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall situation of economic and social development, and plays the strongest role in building a modern industrial city and a big city at the source of the Pearl River, with the total economic output ranking second in the province. In 2005, the city's GDP reached 4.41billion yuan, an increase of12.9% over the previous year; The industrial and agricultural output value was 53.9 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 2.95 billion yuan; Per capita GDP is 7582 yuan. At present, Yunnan Province has identified Qujing as a key area for introducing foreign capital, and its layout is Yunnan's energy base, automobile industry base, non-ferrous metal processing base, chemical industry base and cigarette industry base.

Wise prophet, brave first. Qujing has harmonious society, friendly environment, economic development and people's well-being. She is rising from the source of the Pearl River with a brand-new image. Qujing will wholeheartedly welcome people of insight at home and abroad to invest and start businesses, seek common development and create brilliance with the brand-new concept of "making others rich and seeking Qujing's development".