My surname is Gao. Which flag is Manchu? What is Manchu's surname?

Manchu ancestors lived in Xingkai Lake generation in the Neolithic Age 6800 years ago, making a living by fishing and hunting, and entered the patriarchal society. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, it has been inseparable from the Han nationality. Thousands of years of ethnic integration have created splendid culture and made great contributions to the unity and development of the Chinese nation.

The ancestors of Manchu originally lived in the northeastern part of China and the Russian Far East. Due to a cold period in history, the ancestors gradually moved south and had more contact with the Central Plains. It was not until the Tang and Song Dynasties that they really became active in the political arena in China. Jin Dynasty is the era when Jurchen, the predecessor of Manchu, rose and heroes came forth in large numbers. Because of advocating and learning China culture, Jurchen gradually entered the modern society at that time and became a pivotal member of the Chinese nation. After hundreds of years of Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Jurchen merged with other northern minorities and formed a huge political force. Under the wise leadership of Nurhachi, Manchu, a multi-ethnic family, was formed in Manchuria, which was not unified in the Ming Dynasty.

According to the textual research of Zhao Weihe's article "The Origin of Eight Manchu Surnames in Liaodong" in "A Study on the History of Xinbin before Qing Dynasty", eight Manchu surnames such as Tong, Guan, Ma, Suo, He (also known as Ye's), Fu, Na and Lang are often regarded as Chen Manzhu's surnames, which reflects the population situation after the Manchu changed to Han in the middle of Qing Dynasty. These eight surnames are also eight Manchu clans formed by the descendants of Nuzhen in the Jin Dynasty, which are geographically representative. They can directly dabble in the fishing, hunting, gathering and migration life of Manchu ancestors, reveal the social development in various historical periods and reflect the long historical process of national cultural integration.

So how did the Gao family of Manchu evolve? On the surface, these eight surnames do not include Gao surnames, but judging from the evolution of Manchu surnames, Herse Rihara originated from the female Zhenge Shile. This is the surname that lived at the confluence of Songhua River and Heilongjiang in history, and the Jin Dynasty diverted Huli. Because their ancestors made outstanding contributions and became relatives of the Jin Dynasty royal family, the clan was huge, and there were other clans long before the Hersaizhhala clan was crowned Hersais. According to The Origin of Manchu Surnames, after the Jin Dynasty Jurchen Ge Shilie entered the Central Plains, the Yuan Dynasty changed the Han surname to Gao and Lu. From the end of Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of Ming Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty, Ge Shilie's surname, which had not been changed to Gao and Lu, was changed to Hetianli (or Hetianli and Hetianli); At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Hesse Rihara changed the Han surname to He, He, Zhang and Kang, and some data also thought that some people changed their names to Gao. Therefore, back to the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Manchu's height, land and greetings, greetings, Zhang and Kang came down in one continuous line.

Gao is the earliest surname of China used by Manchu, and Bohai is the surname. Bohai people fully accepted Chinese culture, and during the 229 years of enjoying the country, they were completely sinicized. Including the official system and costumes, are the earliest Manchu ancestors who used the Han surname. According to "Song Wen" of the Song Dynasty, wang xing is a captain, and Quan's surname is Gao, Zhang, Yang, Dou, Wu and Li, while Buqu's handmaiden has no surname. Close to Jin Yufu's The Chronicle of Bohai Sea, * * includes the names of Bohai people: Da, Gao, Zhang, Yang, Dou, Wu, Li, Ren, Ma, Onion, He, De, Gong, Mu, Feng, An, Wang, Yi, Shi, Lu, Xin, Men, Cui, Pei and Wu.

The Song Dynasty's "Three Dynasties and North Alliance Collection" contains: Nuzhen's surname is "Nalazi" and she is called "Gao". Tao, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, recorded in the Record of Dropping out of Farming in Nancun that the surname of Jin people was Qiu Shilie. According to North Korea's ancient book A Record of the Li Dynasty, Nuzhen Ada, north of Tieling, reached a height of thousands of households and took Gao as her surname. It is described in detail as: the decline of the Tang Dynasty and the disputes of the Five Dynasties. Qidan, which originated from Xianbei, rose rapidly, unified the eight Qidan, destroyed the Bohai State and established the Great Liao State. Bohai people have become conquered, and their surname customs remain unchanged. Surnames such as Heishui Mohong began to appear in history books. Compiled by the North Alliance of the Three Dynasties? 6? 1 nuzhen history refers to the "universal thirty surnames" of nuzhen in the late Tang Dynasty: their surnames are Wang, Na Lazy, and Du Jin, Ao Dun, Ge Shilie, Tu Dan and Po Youman are excluded. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the tribe prospered, and there were thirty leaders in * * *. Every leader has a surname, and there are thirty surnames in all. In this regard, "Korean History" also said that Nuzhen had thirty surnames. Among these 30 surnames, there are Gao, whose surname was changed from Naraz, and Shi Shilie, whose surname has not been changed.

The old names of the Gao family of Manchu are: Guarga, Gaojia, Tong Jiashi, Sakya, Hershey, Golgi, Shumuli, Bayotu, Gollos, Nala, and Golga (Xibe) and Gaoshi (Han) who joined Manchu.

However, the problem is not so simple. According to the origin of Manchu surnames, the celebrities in Qing Dynasty, Hersai Rihara (also known as Hershey's and Hershey's), changed the Han surnames to Gao, Kang, He and He Zhang in the early years of Guangxu (it is also reported that Hershey was only changed to Hershey, Kang and Zhang); Moreover, according to the surnames and main clan distribution of Shenyang Manchu, Gaul and Lulu of Manchu changed their surnames to Hangao, and the Eight Banners Manchu genealogy of auspicious Manchu also introduced that Manchu has Gao Jiashi, Gundam and Gao Jiashi. The Gao Jia family mentioned here may be the high surname of the Han nationality, because a Jia family in Manchu generally does not indicate that its original ancestor is the Han nationality. Gao's surname may refer to a branch of Han surname translated by Li in Jin and Yuan Dynasties. The author estimates that these three surnames are among the present Gao's of Manchu. According to "Manchu Hometown Network" and "Dandong Manchu", "There are Xibe soldiers in the Manchu Eight Banners, and most of their descendants are integrated into the Manchu. Xibo originally lived in Botun, Jilin Province (Fuyu, Jilin Province), 1690 (29th year of Kangxi), and 300 Xibo soldiers and their families came to Phoenix to guard the border. Their surnames are Bai, Wen, He, Yang, Shen, Mo, Wu, Na and Gao, among which Gao's surname is Guo erjia of Xibe nationality, which means Gao's family also comes from Xibe nationality. In addition, some surnames in the Eight Banners of Mongolia, after hundreds of years of living and intermarriage, may have evolved into high surnames of Manchu people. That is to say, except Ge Shilie translated the Han surname into Gao, other people, such as Gollum, Lu Lu (or Guoluo Roche), Gaojia, Gundam, some Xibe compatriots and Mongols, also changed the Han surname into Gao. These families are now full of Qing and high surnames.

I am a German-speaking priest, celebrating the vast world, living a happy life in Yun Sheng, increasing prosperity, being lucky and brave.

As can be seen from the above, this is the change from Gao Lushi (probably with the same surname as Gao Ershi) to Han, which is not a family with Gaishilie.

Guo Luojia (with Guo Luojia) takes Gao as his surname and now lives in Si Jia Cun, Hongqi Town, Fengcheng. So this high surname has nothing to do with Ge Shilie's descendants. And I don't understand why there are "good" families in Manchu.

Gao Jiashi can be found in the annals of dynasties? 6? 1 team? 6? 1 Manchu Eight Banners surname, once lived in Gaizhou (Gai County, Liaoning Province), Liaoyang, Wula, Jilin and other places, and later changed to Han nationality high surname. Famous figures are: Huizong Guifei, the father of Huizong Guifei, and Gao Bin and AG, college students of Wenhua Hall.

The situation of Gundam Mars is unknown.

According to other data, the surname of Gao Zu's Han nationality (,,,) and "He" means Han nationality in Manchu, which can be found in "Eight Banners Manchu Surnames Genealogy". He lives in Shenyang, Liaoyang and other places. Famous figures are: Bu Dali, a bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of rites, and Gao, a Taoist priest in Huaiyang.

Our gaos thought is a yellow flag. In the Qing Dynasty (before the establishment of Qinggang County, that is, 1904 years ago), we settled in Hanyonghe Village, Zhagang Township, Qinggang County, Heilongjiang Province with Manchu people such as Guan, Han, Bai and Wu. According to the older generation, they are from Fengcheng, Liaoning, and some people say they are from Jiangnan (Jilin? )。 First go to Lanxi, Heilongjiang, and then go to Cyclobalanopsis. At that time, there was no Qinggang County, and the name of Han Yonghe Village was determined to return to his hometown after the Korean family graduated from Peking University in their early years. After his death, the national government took it as the place name of Manchu settlement in memory of him, and changed it to Yongzheng village after liberation. According to the old man's memory, one of the causes of this Manchu tree is that Manchu people are descendants of Jin Wushu, because on holidays (probably the Spring Festival), they burn bags and clothes behind the chimney.

Gao's family came with two brothers. I don't know if they are brothers, each with a music list. My brother is my great-grandfather's father. It's been five generations in my generation. The old brother gave birth to at least seven sons (I have six wives and seven wives), and my grandfather's generation has at least seven brothers. My parents can't remember their numbers. My generation and the next generation have more. These people live in Gaodong and Gao Xi, and the descendants of my ancestors live in Gao Xi. Because the genealogy (Manchu written on yellow silk) has been lost, I don't know where the family originated and who else.

My grandfather's name is Gao Wensheng According to my grandfather, in the late Qing Dynasty or the early Republic of China, an old Mongolian gentleman was invited to look at the genealogy and told me that his grandfather's name should be Fan Yong, and Gaodongjia also invited an old Mongolian gentleman to say that his ancestor should be Fan De, which may be caused by their different Manchu proficiency, so this generation has different Fanzi, but my parents and Fan Chun are the same. According to the comparison of standard characters, our Gao surname will not be changed from Gao to Gao. Moreover, according to the netizens of Heshibi in Shuangcheng, Heilongjiang Province, they were moved to Shuangcheng by Fengcheng and Shihibi Hara. Now that both of us are in Shuangcheng, our grandparents are naturally not from Hasselihara. So our possible surnames are:

Li Family s Translation of Two Branches of Gao Family in Yuan Dynasty;

Two branches of Gaos thought;

Guo Luojia transliterated Han surname Gao;

Han nationality has a high surname, which is simplified from Gundam;

Xibo nationality changed to Gao nationality of Manchu;

Mongolian changed to Manchu high;

The flag of the Han army is high.

Since my grandparents moved to Heilongjiang Province in the late Qing Dynasty and moved with so many Manchu compatriots, they must have lived together or nearby when they borrowed them. At that time, communication was underdeveloped, and it was impossible to go to Heilongjiang Province together through simple contact. Therefore, we should also go to the Manchu inhabited area where these surnames currently live to find their roots.

In addition, my elders said that in the Qing Dynasty, our family gave birth to a boy, and the Qing government gave 2 taels of silver every month. And until my mother's generation, I called my mother Ne Ne and my father Mam in Manchu. When my mother first married into our family, she heard the second aunt's child calling Ne Ne, and she said, "Second aunt, your child is hungry!" Make a joke; In the year of the Cultural Revolution, I personally heard Mrs. Qitai and grandma say these two words. For some time, I have been thinking: how can I call my father "scold"? I thought it was funny!

Having written so much, I hope that people and insiders can introduce more about Manchu Gao's genealogy and carry out Gao's root-seeking cause to the end!

At the same time, it is also suggested that all our Manchu compatriots participate in the root-seeking, and make their genealogy public, so that compatriots who have no genealogy but have some clues can quickly recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestors. This is of great significance to the development of Manchu.

Lucky year of rooster!

Brief introduction of the author

Tall and bright, Manchu. 1957 was born in Hanyonghe Village, Qinggang County, Heilongjiang Province. Engaged in environmental protection and precious metal metallurgical technology research, professor-level senior engineer, enjoy the special government allowance of the State Council.