Chu Wang drummed classical Chinese.

1. Original text, translation and notes of "Wang Guo Drums"

Original text: When General Wang was young, his old name was Tian She, and his pronunciation was also Chu. Emperor Wudi called the time-wise * * * to talk about the art of ci-poetry, and everyone knew it, but the king had nothing to do with it, and his intention was extremely evil. He said that he knew how to fight and preach. The emperor ordered the drum to be taken with him, and he sat up on the vibrating sleeve, beating the mallet vigorously, and the syllables were harmonious and agile, and he was arrogant and arrogant. Sit up and sigh.

When General Wang Dun was young, he used to have the nickname "hillbilly" and his words were also dialect. Emperor Wu of Jin summoned celebrities to talk about skills at that time. Most others knew something, but only Wang Dun didn't care about these things at all. He had nothing to say, and his expression and face were very bad. He claimed that he only knew how to play drums.

Emperor Wudi asked someone to bring him a drum. He immediately stood up from his seat, raised his drumstick, and struck the drum with excitement. The sound of the drum was rapid and harmonious, and he was heroic and there was no one around. The full house admired his power and generosity.

Notes: 1. Chu: People in the Central Plains regard southerners as Chu. Wang Dun (the word Chu Zhong) was originally from Linyi, Langxie County, and his pronunciation was different from that of the Central Plains, so all of them were called Chuyin.

2. geisha: skill, which refers to singing and dancing here. Advocacy: refers to the ensemble of musical instruments such as drums and flutes.

Source: Shi Shuo Xin Yu Bold, written by Liu Yiqing in Song Dynasty.

Bold means bold and straightforward. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the gentry paid attention to the generous and graceful bearing, and they liked to show a grand boldness, directness and recklessness when dealing with others or things. What is recorded in this article is mainly the boldness of spirit. They either walk the line and walk among tens of thousands of enemy soldiers, intimidating the enemy.

Extended information:

This sketch outlines Wang Dun's heroic spirit through the details of drumming.

The first three sentences of the article explain Wang Dunping's voice and smile: "The old Tian She name has a clear pronunciation"-he speaks rustic local accent and looks like a dull hillbilly. This picture is sandwiched between a group of elegant celebrities, making him look as funny as possible.

The next scene made him even more embarrassed: Sima Yan, the Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, called contemporary sages to talk about the art of singing and dancing, and every celebrity talked about it in Kan Kan. Everyone seemed ignorant of art, behaved gracefully, and talked calmly, but Wang Dun "had nothing to do with it"-he never dabbled in the art people talked about, not only looked like a clown, but also his artistic accomplishment was vulgar.

The author wrote about his embarrassment with "extremely ugly", which means that his appearance is particularly ugly. How can a strong man like Wang Dun stand this atmosphere of being laughed at and despised? A stubborn spirit encouraged him to volunteer and said, "Know how to fight and preach." Emperor Wu immediately ordered people to bring drums to him. On this occasion, drums will be played for celebrities, and everyone is waiting to see his jokes. Trying to be brave may make a fool of yourself.

I didn't expect Wang Dun, who was full of anger, to "get up on his sleeve and strike hard" as soon as the drum arrived. Look at his * * * of "getting up on his sleeve", the strength of his arm "striking hard", the spirit of "being arrogant" and the self-satisfaction of "no one is watching", and then listen to his "striking hard".

they sincerely "sit up and sigh their greatness". In a blink of an eye, Wang Dun changed from a boor who was despised to a hero who was looked up to, and from a boor who was left out in the cold to the focus of attention. The whole palace resounded with his drums, and he became the center of domination throughout the venue.

The cadence of writing, the ups and downs of chapter structure, and the succinct and precipitous depiction art, the article only uses a few crosses to describe this heroic man vividly and contrast those weak scholars like a small white face. We have to admire Wang Dun's heroic spirit, but also admire the author's skill.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Wang Dun Drumming 2. Classical Chinese-Drumming Playing Folk (Translation)

Original text:

King Li of Chu is a policeman, and he is wary of the people for drumming. If he is drunk, he will beat them, and the people will be frightened and make people stop. He said, "I'm drunk and I'm playing around, and I can't beat it." All the people. Living for several months, with the police, beating drums and the people not going, is even more convincing to the people.

the king of Chu and Li agreed with the people that if they met the enemy, they would beat the drums and call everyone to defend the city.

One day, King Li was drunk, and he picked up the drumstick and banged it. When the people heard the drums, they all ran in panic. King Li of Chu quickly sent someone to stop him, saying, "I was drunk, playing drums and playing with people around me. This drum is wrong, please go home! "

the people all went back.

After a few months, the enemy really invaded, so King Li quickly beat the drums and sounded the alarm. But the people thought that King Li was joking with everyone again, so no one came to defend the city. King Li had to change the original order and restate the alarm signal, and the people believed it.

moral: never play games on matters of great importance. If you joke about the principle, you will lose your trust in the people and cause great disaster. 3. You Wang drummed in classical Chinese

The original

Zhou Zhai Tan, pickaxe, near Rong. You Wang made an agreement with the vassal: to build a high castle on the road, put drums on it, and the distance is close, that is, Rong Kou arrived, and the drums were passed on to tell each other, and the soldiers of the vassal all came to save the son of heaven. Rong kou tasted it, the king beat the drums, and the soldiers of the princes all arrived. People clamored for Ma Si, and they praised him and said that he was happy. You Wang wants to praise the smile and beat the drum. The number of vassals and soldiers is up, but there is no kou. After that, Rong Kou really arrived, the king played drums, and the vassal soldiers did not arrive. You Wang's body died under Mount Li, laughing for the world. This man is also a distortion-free person.

Note

① Zhou Zhai Feng and Gao: The capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty was in Feng and Gao (now in Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province).

② people near Rong: close to Xirong. Rong, Xi Rong, a western minority.

③ To protect Wanglu: Build a bunker on the main road. For, build; Bao, Tongbao; Wanglu, the main road.

④ Praise: Zhou Youwang's favorite princess, who later became the queen.

⑤ that is, if

⑤ when: the same taste, once.

⑦ Mount Li: East of Lintong, Shaanxi.

Translation

The capital of Zhou Dynasty is Feng and Gao, which is close to Xirong people. The king of Zhou agreed with the princes to build a bunker on the road and put war drums on it, so that they could be heard from far and near. If the Rong people came to Fenghao and beat the drums, the princes' military forces would come to save the emperor. The Rong people once came, and the king beat the drums, and all the soldiers and horses of the princes came. People were very happy when horses neighed, and they laughed. You Wang wanted to make the praise smile, so he drummed several times, and the vassal's military forces came several times without seeing the Rong people. Later, the Rong people really arrived, and the King Youdrummed, but the vassal's military forces didn't arrive. The King Youdied at the foot of Mount Li and was laughed at by the whole world. This is because there is no enemy and the real enemy is spared.

expand

"You Wang" and others. The Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods: the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Youwang was the last monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Her surname is Ji, and her name is Gong Nie. Because she was fatuous before her death, she was named "You" after her death, so she was called Zhou Youwang. After the death of an ancient monarch, everyone should act according to his performance before his death and give him a posthumous title based on his likes and dislikes. For example, Ji Chang, the founding monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, made great contributions to governing the country, so he was named Wen, also known as Zhou Wenwang. Ji Fa was also known as "Wu" because of his outstanding martial arts in destroying the Shang Dynasty, and was known as Zhou Wuwang in the world. In addition, Emperor Wen of Sui in Sui Dynasty was named "Yang" after his death because he was cruel, tyrannical and insidious before his death. 4. Chinese translation of the classical Chinese version of You Wang drumming

You Wang drumming

Zhou Zhaifeng, pickaxe, near Rong. You Wang made an agreement with the vassal: to build a high castle on the road, put drums on it, and the distance is close, that is, Rong Kou arrived, and the drums were passed on to tell each other, and the soldiers of the vassal all came to save the son of heaven. Rong kou tasted it, the king beat the drums, and the soldiers of the princes all arrived. People clamored for Ma Si, and they praised him and said that he was happy. You Wang wants to praise the smile and beat the drum. The number of vassals and soldiers is up, but there is no kou. After that, Rong Kou really arrived, the king played drums, and the vassal soldiers did not arrive. You Wang's body died under Mount Li, laughing for the world.

Translation:

The capital of Zhou Dynasty is Feng and Gao, which is close to Xirong people. The king of Zhou agreed with the vassal that a bunker should be built on the road, and war drums should be placed on it, so that they could be heard from far and near. If the Rong people came, they would beat the drums and tell each other that the vassal's military forces would come to save the Emperor. The Rong people once came, and the king beat the drums, and all the soldiers and horses of the princes came. He was very happy and laughed. You Wang wanted to make the compliment smile, so he drummed several times, and the vassal's military forces came several times without seeing the Rong people. Later, the Rong people really arrived, and the King Youdrummed, but the vassal's military forces didn't arrive. The King Youdied at the foot of Mount Li and was laughed at by the whole world. 5. The original text, translation and comments of "Wang Guo Drumming", thank you.

When General Wang was young, his old name was Tian She, and his pronunciation was also Chu. Emperor Wu called the time-wise * * * to talk about the art of ci-poetry, and everyone knew more about it. Only the king had nothing to do with it, and he said that he knew how to beat and preach. The emperor ordered him to take the drum with him. He sat on the vibrating sleeve and raised it. Emperor Wu asked him what skills he knew, and Wang Dun said that he could only play drums.

So, Emperor Wu of Jin asked someone to bring the drum, and Wang Dun played it on the spot. The drum rumbled like a storm, and it was very generous and impressive.

Notes:

1. Tian She: Tian She Weng, also known as the "hillbilly" as the saying goes today

2. chui: a beating stick, with a big end and a small end. Here refers to the drumstick.