A summary of the 40th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions

Forty-first time, where is the plum blossom snow in Cui ancha? Yuan robbed a female locust?

Grandmother Jia took Granny Liu to the Cuiqi Temple. Miaoyu entertained Grandmother Jia to drink Laojunmei tea with colorful bells in the kiln, but Granny Liu drank too little. Miaoyu invited Bao, Dai and Chai to tea in private. Baoyu gave Mrs. Liu the kiln cup Miaoyu didn't want.

The old lady was carried to rest by a small bamboo chair, and Mrs. Wang slept on the couch where the old lady had just sat. Yuanyang pulled grandma Liu to make fun of everyone. Grandma was drunk in Ehime Garden, and Aroma led him out. Grandmother Jia is lazy and goes back to her room to rest. ?

Back to the forty-second session, what is Jun Lanfang's problem-solving addiction? The elegant banter in the alley complements the lingering fragrance.

Wang Dong felt the pulse of Jia Mu. Yuanyang asked Granny Liu to look at a bundle of things sent by Grandmother Jia. Baoyu gave Miaoyu an unwanted kiln bell, which made Miaoyu even more flattered. Yuanyang sends clothes.

Baochai "taught" Daiyu not to be changed by miscellaneous books. "It is hopeless." Daiyu's heart was hidden. "Only the word' yes' is allowed." Xichun took a year off from school to paint the Grand View Garden. Daiyu called granny Liu "the mother locust". Baochai praised Daiyu for being light and tasteful.

Chapter 43 I saved money for my birthday for leisure? No, love is a temporary fragrance.

Grandmother Jia proposed to celebrate Xifeng's birthday. The solution is to raise money. Mrs. Xing was also called. Jia mu leads by twenty-two. Mrs. Xing and Mrs. Wang each offered 262 taels of silver, but Xifeng refused. She only asked Mrs. Xing and Mrs. Wang to offer 262 taels each. Aunt Zhou and Zhao should also be involved. You defended Zhou and Zhao. * * * Calculate 152. Xi Feng told You Shi to look at the old lady and motioned with her eyes. You Shi said that Xifeng kept some good things, and when she was too full, she spilled them.

On Xifeng's birthday, Baoyu burned paper for Jin Chuaner in the name of visiting the dead princess of Beijing, and Yan Ming followed suit. Borrow the narcissus temple I used to hate. After returning home, the old lady threatened to "ask your father to hit you".

Forty-fourth time, what's going on? Did Xifeng pour vinegar? Overjoyed, Pinger will make up for it.

Feng Yang told Jia Lian to keep watch on the girl's face. My girl's face was planted again, and her cheeks were swollen with purple. Another girl on guard was stunned by a raised hand. Jia Lian and Bao both talked about strengthening Pinger's integrity, saying that Xifeng was a witch. Aunt Feng tied.

Baochai advised Pinger. Xiren advised Pinger. Baoyu apologized to Pinger and asked Pinger to change clothes and help Pinger make up. Baoyu Siping's life is even worse than Daiyu's, and he can't help crying for it.

Grandmother Jia sat in the array and asked Jia Lian to make amends to Xi-feng, and also asked Lian and Feng to make amends to Pinger. Jia Lian said that it is not a good thing that Xifeng is too strong. Bao's daughter-in-law hanged herself, Xi Xifeng obeyed his wishes, and Jia Lian lost two hundred dollars, thanks to Wang Ziteng's help, which was the end.

Back to the 45th time, Kim dissected each other's language? Wind and rain suppress wind and rain words

Baochai is considerate in dealing with all aspects of relations, but Daiyu is often unpopular. Baochai came to see Daiyu and asked her to see a doctor. Daiyu said that "life and death are life, wealth is in the sky", and it is impossible to be strong without manpower. Baochai advised Daiyu to get up early to drink bird's nest porridge every day. Master thanked Baochai and admitted that he was wrong. She also said that she was fifteen years old this year, but the day before yesterday no one taught her to admit "I was wrong" like Baochai.

Qiu Lin is full of pulse and clothes, and Daiyu's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" is called "Autumn Window Rainy Night". Baoyu came to see Dai Li. Daiyu called Baoyu a fisherman, and later called herself a fisherman. She thanked Baoyu for visiting her several times a day, and it rained again.

Daiyu sent Baoyu back with a colored glaze hydrangea lamp. Baochai also sent the old lady to send a big bag of superior bird's nest and a bag of clean flour, preserved plum slices, snowflakes and foreign sugar. Daiyu felt sorry for Baochai and doubted Baoyu.

Chapter 46 Embarrassment is inevitable. Awkward? Yuanyang vowed never to be a Yuanyang doll?

Mrs. Xing asked Xifeng to marry Yuanyang, begging Jia's forgiveness, but Xifeng refused on the pretext of Grandmother Jia. Mrs. Xing only knows to accept Jia's forgiveness to protect herself, and everything is under Jia's forgiveness. Xi-feng saw that Mrs. Xing praised Yuanyang's needlework and looked at Yuanyang again.

Take Yuanyang's hand to congratulate it; Explain the reason, and pull Yuanyang back to the old lady; I went to Xifeng again. Yuanyang kept silent and told Pinger that even the first wife would not do it. Jia She told Jia Lian to go to Nanjing to find Yuanyang's father Jin Cai, but Jia Lian was scolded for not going. Jia She personally called Yuanyang's brother Jin Wenxiang and asked Jin Wenxiang to take Yuanyang home. Yuanyang insisted that she didn't want to cut the oath of invention in front of Grandmother Jia.

The forty-seventh time, the bully was molested and beaten? Cold is afraid of disaster and runs away from home.

Grandmother Jia taught Mrs. Xing "three obedience and four virtues" and "too virtue", which showed the importance of Yuanyang to herself, to Mrs. Wang and to Xifeng. The old lady invited Aunt Xue, Mrs. Wang, Xifeng and Yuanyang to play cards for fun. Xifeng lost money and made fun of the old lady. Jia Lian invited Mrs. Xing to forgive Jia, and was taught a lesson by the grandmother. Mrs. Xing blamed Jia Lian for being unfilial. Jia was so angry that he bought purple as a concubine. Since then, I have been ill and dare not see my grandmother again.

Liu Xianglian tricked Xue Pan into going to the suburbs and gave him a beating. Jia Zhen sent Jia Rong to Tang Wei, Xiaerli Road, Beimenwai Bridge, to find Xue Pan. Aunt Xue wanted to tell Mrs. Wang to find Xianglian, but Baochai persuaded her.

Forty-eighth back to promiscuity and entertainment? Mu ya NV Ji ya Ku ling Shi

Xue Pan and his old friend Zhang Dehui Nan are going to sell paper and incense fans. Xue Pan said his mother wouldn't, and Xue fell asleep in anger. Baochai agreed to let her brother go and Xue agreed to buy a good girl with money. Xiangling and Baochai live together. Xiangling asked Baochai to teach him to write poetry, and Baochai and Xiangling asked him to visit everywhere from the old lady.

Pinger asked Baochai for a sore medicine, saying that Jia She had hit Jia Lian for the stone idiot's 20-year-old fan and got two wounds on her face. Daiyu volunteered to teach Xiangling to write poems. Dai Yu's first intention in poetry is very important. "Don't hurt the meaning with words" and pay attention to discussing with Xiangling to guide Xiangling to write poetry.

Forty-ninth back to the glass world, Snow White and Hongmei? Baby with powdered incense cuts the fishy smell.

Sisters discuss enjoying snow and writing poems in Xue Lu Temple. The next day Baoyu got up, went out to see the bright snow and enjoyed plum blossoms in the Jade Palace. Xiangyun and Baoyu asked Grandmother Jia for a piece of venison. Everyone ate venison, and Pinger lost a bracelet.

Back to the fiftieth Lu's impromptu poem for the alliance? Warm Wu Xiangya's Spring Lantern Riddle

Xifeng began: "The north wind is tight all night." Everyone punished Baoyu to beg for plum at Miaoyu in the Jade Hall. Punish Baoyu for begging plum poems. Grandmother Jia also came, and ate quail badly. Please play solve riddles on the lanterns in the first month.

Jia mu wants Baoqin to match Baoyu. Aunt Xue said it had been promised to Mei Hanlin's family, and Xifeng pretended to be a matchmaker. Li Wan took four books as riddles, and Daiyu guessed them. Baochai doesn't like these mysteries, so she asks for something superficial that appeals to both refined and popular tastes. Xiangyun made a "crimson lip" and Baoyu guessed it was a monkey. Baochai and Daiyu each wrote one, and Baoqin wrote ten "nostalgic poems", each with an artifact.

Extended data:

Overall Appreciation of A Dream of Red Mansions

1, ideological content

A Dream of Red Mansions comprehensively and profoundly reflects the characteristics of the ups and downs of feudal society. It does not describe the love story of "wedding candles and being the first"; It is about the love and marriage tragedy between young feudal nobles Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai.

The great social significance of the novel lies in that it does not describe this love tragedy in isolation, but focuses on this love and marriage tragedy, writing the rise and fall of four representative families at that time, including Jia.

It exposes all kinds of darkness and evils in the later period of feudal society and their insurmountable internal contradictions, strongly criticizes the decadent feudal ruling class and the feudal system that is about to collapse, and makes readers feel that it is bound to perish. At the same time, the novel also expresses a new hazy ideal by praising the noble rebels.

A Dream of Red Mansions is a work with rich connotations. Song of Kindness and Twelve Poems of a Dream of Red Mansions remind Jia Baoyu of the triple tragedies he experienced. The author puts Jia Baoyu and a group of girls with different identities and positions in the poetic and real novel world of Grand View Garden, showing the tragedy and beautiful destruction of their youthful lives.

The profundity of the works lies in that this kind of tragedy is not entirely attributed to the cruelty of the wicked, and some tragedies are directly destroyed by feudal forces, such as the tragic endings of Yuanyang, Qingwen and Si Qi.

But more tragedies are caused by "common morality, common human feelings and common circumstances" in feudal ethical relations, and are life tragedies caused by the deep structure of orthodox culture accumulated and solidified for thousands of years.

The novel depicts a vast historical picture of imperial palaces and rural villages, which reflects the complex and profound contradictions and conflicts in the last days of feudalism extensively and profoundly, and shows the essential characteristics of feudal nobles and the historical fate of inevitable decline.

What is particularly profound is that the pictures of Jia's life displayed in the novel show the absurdity of the manners and customs that maintain the rank, birthright, age and relationship between men and women of this aristocratic family, and uncover all kinds of fierce contradictions and struggles in the "warm veil" of feudal families.

A Dream of Red Mansions exposes all kinds of darkness and evil in the late feudal society and their insurmountable internal contradictions, and strongly criticizes the decadent feudal ruling class and the feudal system that is about to collapse, making readers feel that it is bound to perish; At the same time, the novel also expresses a new hazy ideal by praising the noble rebels.

In the history of China literature, no work can write such a gripping love tragedy as A Dream of Red Mansions. No work can reveal the social roots of love tragedy in a comprehensive and profound way, thus making the most profound and powerful criticism of feudal society.

2. Artistic achievements

The most outstanding artistic achievement of A Dream of Red Mansions is that "it is as rich, complex and natural as life and nature itself", which makes life vivid and tasteful.

The great events and waves in A Dream of Red Mansions are well described. The story goes on, characters keep emerging, full of interest in life, and the secrets of life are revealed. Its detailed description and language description inherit and develop the tradition of excellent novels of the previous generation. One of the outstanding achievements of A Dream of Red Mansions is to "radiate a strong poetic and ideal brilliance".

A Dream of Red Mansions has created many characters, each with his own unique personality characteristics, and has become an immortal artistic model, which will always shine in the history of China literature and world literature.

On the basis of traditional novels, the plot structure of A Dream of Red Mansions has also made a major breakthrough. It changed the plot and one-way development of characters in previous novels such as Water Margin.

It creates a grand, complete and natural artistic structure, which makes many characters in air movement at the same time and makes the plot go on as a whole, showing the author's outstanding artistic talent.

The language of A Dream of Red Mansions is mature and beautiful. Its characteristics are simple and pure, accurate and vivid, simple and colorful, reaching the realm of perfection. The language of landscape writing in the novel is vivid and vivid, which makes readers immersive.

A Dream of Red Mansions has its own brand-new features and permanent artistic charm, both in ideological content and artistic skills, which makes it the Li Zhuo in world literature.

3, the influence of later generations

A Dream of Red Mansions has been circulated in the form of a manuscript for 30 years since its publication, and is regarded as a treasure. "At that time, a copy of every good man was placed in the temple city, which raised its price and won dozens of gold. It can be said that it is gone! " (Cheng Weiyuan engraved the preface to A Dream of Red Mansions) After it was printed and published in movable type, it immediately swept the country north and south.

It can be seen from the scattered records of some literati's notes in the Qing Dynasty that A Dream of Red Mansions has become the focus of discussion at that time. Zhi Zhu's Ci circulating in Beijing said: "It's no use talking about a dream of red mansions and reading poetry books!" Talking about it, sometimes because of the dispute between the two sides, "I am at odds with them, and I punch a few times."

When folk operas and tanci performed A Dream of Red Mansions, the audience "sighed and cried" (Liang Si Ji Jian). Some people even read A Dream of Red Mansions, and they are crazy because they love the characters in the book (see Three Borrowings of Redundant Words from Lu, Notes on Yong Chuang Zhai and other books).

In the development of China literature, the outstanding realistic creation achievements of A Dream of Red Mansions provide rich artistic experience for future writers. Until China's modern literature, there were also works that were obviously influenced by A Dream of Red Mansions and made some achievements. There are countless poems, songs, operas, novels and movies with the theme of A Dream of Red Mansions.

In the past two hundred years, the study of A Dream of Red Mansions has never stopped, and a large number of research works have been produced, which has become a special knowledge-A Dream of Red Mansions, which is a rare phenomenon in the history of China literature.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Dream of Red Mansions