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And historical idiom stories.

Idiom stories related to history

Lead: Idiom stories are a part of the history of China, and idioms are the accumulation of history. I compiled the following idiom stories related to history, hoping to help you!

And the historical idiom story 1 1.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei Guo really killed his brother Huan and became king on his own.

Zhou Xu drove people to fight and aroused people's dissatisfaction. Worried about the instability of his throne, he consulted with Shi Hou, a confidant minister. So I went to ask my father Wei Xiangqu how to consolidate his dominant position. Shi said to his son, "when a vassal ascended the throne, he should get the permission of the Zhou Emperor, so as to consolidate his position." Shi Hou said, "Zhou Xu killed his brother to find a job. What if Emperor Zhou doesn't allow it? " Shi said: trusted by Zhou, Shi Hou, a friendly neighbor with Chen and Wei, said before his father finished, "Do you mean to ask Chen Huangong for help?" Stone nodding.

Zhou Xu and Shi Hou prepared many gifts, but they were detained by Chen Huangong. So this is the arrangement of stones. Guo Wei sent someone to Chen Guo to execute Zhou Xu. Ministers believe that Shi's son should be treated leniently. Shi sent home ministers to Chen State and killed them. Historians believe that stoning a child to death is "putting righteousness above family".

Now, the idiom "putting the righteousness above family members" means that in order to safeguard the interests of the country and the people, relatives who have committed crimes are not selfish.

2, approachable

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, his son was sealed in Lu, King Taigong (Jiang Ziya) was sealed in Qi, and the Duke of Zhou also helped him become king in the Regent's Palace. Three years later, Bo Qin came in to report the government affairs to the Duke of Zhou, who said, "Why did you come so late?" Bo Qin said, "I have made great efforts to change the customs." For example, mourning must be served for three years before it can be removed. "squire here, five months later to report on activities. Duke Zhou said, "How did you come so soon? "Taigong said," I have greatly simplified the etiquette of the monarch and his subjects. Everything is simple and easy to follow. After listening to Boqin's report, Taigong sighed and said, "The descendants of Lu will definitely submit to Qi in the north." If politics is not simple and clear, people are reluctant to get close to it. People, people will join. "

"People" originally refers to political simplicity. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, changed all the words "people" into "people" in order to avoid taboo, and this language was also changed into "approachable". With this change, the meaning has also changed, from politics to the attitude towards people, and sometimes the style of the article is easy to understand.

3. Daughter laughs

At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after Zhou Youwang acceded to the throne, he simply ignored state affairs, ate, drank, and indulged in women. There was a vassal state in the Zhou Dynasty called Bao (bāo). Seeing that the son of heaven was so absurd, the monarch came to exhort him. Wang You didn't listen, but put him in prison.

The king's son, Hunde, was very anxious when he saw his father locked up, so he discussed with his mother how to rescue him. They heard that you Wang likes beautiful women very much, so they bought a young and beautiful girl with a lot of money, named "Si", taught her court manners, and then gave it to you Wang. Wang You was overjoyed and ordered the release of the monarch.

After he entered the palace, he was deeply loved by the king, but there was only one thing that didn't suit him, that is, he was eccentric and never laughed. Wang You made up his mind to make her smile, so he put up a notice: Who can make the new queen smile? There is a reward of 1000 yuan. As soon as the notice came out, some people rushed to enter the palace. Some people stare at each other with their tongues, and some people tell absurd jokes, which can be praised, but they still don't smile. There was a minister named Guo (guó) Shifu, who was a bad person who liked to kiss up. He came up with a bad idea, which is called "the warlord of the bonfire play". It turns out that in ancient times, when encountering enemy situations, it was mainly by beacon towers to call the police. Those beacon towers are all over the vassal States, and two adjacent beacon towers can see each other. If the enemy is found somewhere during the day, it will ignite the dried wolf dung and send a message with "wolf smoke"; If it is night, light firewood and send a message with fire. Before long, the news will spread all over the country, and local governors will lead troops to Kyoto for disposal.

You Wang was very happy when he heard the plan and decided to give it a try. One day, the weather was fine, and the king came to the top of the tower with a compliment. He stepped onto the stage, overlooking the distant mountains and near the water. Wang You ordered the bonfire to be lit, and suddenly smoke rose into the sky. Seeing the bonfire burning, the governors from far and near thought that the enemy was coming, so they withdrew their troops and ran to Hao, Beijing. They arrived at the gate of Haojing, but there was no enemy soldier in sight. They saw Wang You and Congsi sitting on the podium drinking and watching the fun. Now, I can make praise laugh. She laughed at the imprudence of the king and the credulity of the princes. He smiled approvingly, found himself in Wang Jimin, and immediately gave Guo Shifu a daughter's reward. The princes were so angry that they knew they had been cheated, cursed them and led the troops back.

Wang You didn't care, he staged this farce many times just to see that smiling face. Soon, Rong (róng) sent troops to attack Haojing. Seeing that the army really came, King Wang You quickly sent someone to light a bonfire and asked the princes for help. But this time, the princes thought that the son of heaven was playing with the queen, and they all stayed put. In this way, Haojing was breached by the Rong people, and you Wang fled to the foot of Lishan Mountain and was killed. Let someone take him away.

Contrary to the historical idiom Story 2:

Main content-In ancient times, there was a Chu man who sold both spears and shields. He picked up his shield and boasted, "My shield is so strong that no spear can pierce it." He raised his spear and boasted, "My spear is very sharp and can pierce any shield you want." An onlooker asked him, "What would happen if you poked your shield with your spear?" Truman was tongue-tied, unable to answer.

Morality and writing articles, if there are two contradictory statements at the same time and in the same relationship, will be full of contradictions, and will be like businessmen in Chu. It means that words and deeds are inconsistent and inconsistent.

Pretend to be a member of the ensemble ― just make up the numbers.

Main content-During the Warring States Period, Qi Xuanwang liked listening and playing, and he always asked many people to play for him. Mr. Nanguo, who never blows, was also admitted. Whenever he plays ball, he bulges his cheeks and presses his eyes to pretend that he can play. In fact, he gets the same salary as others. Qi Xuanwang is dead, and his son, King Qi, also likes to listen to it. But he doesn't want many people to play together. He wants to play alone. Mr. Nan Guo had to run away.

Moral-the story of making up numbers tells people that cheaters can be cheated for a while, but not for a lifetime. They can't stand the test of time and will eventually reveal clues. It satirizes those who blend in with experts and pretend to be capable without real talent.

Put the dragon in the painting into the pupil of its eyes to make it lifelike ―― adding vitality to the works of art.

Main content-During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a painter named Zhang Sengyou. One day, he painted four dragons on the wall of anrakuji in Jinling. These four dragons bared their teeth and showed vivid images, but strangely, they all had no eyes. When tourists see it, they find it unattractive. It's a pity, so they asked Zhang Sengyou to fix the dragon's eyes. Zhang Monk Friend refused to say, just draw an eye and the dragon flew away. Tourists don't believe it. They all think that monk Zhang is bluffing. At everyone's repeated requests, Zhang Monk Friends had to gently lift the pen. At the moment, I saw dark clouds gathering, lightning and thunder, and longan looked up to heaven and flew away. The tourists are amazed and admire Zhang Monk's magical finishing touch.

Hint-a metaphor for stating the main points concisely in key places; Make the content vivid. It is also a metaphor to highlight key points in the whole.

The historical idiom Story 3 has come back to life.

The extinguished ashes are rekindled, which means that those who have lost their strength have regained their strength. Japanese militarism can never be resurrected.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, an official named Han Anguo was imprisoned for breaking the law. Tian Jia, the jailer, often abused him. Han Anguo said angrily, "Who knows that ashes can't be rekindled?" Tian Jia heard it. "Come on, if it is rekindled, I will water it with urine."

Soon, Han Anguo was released from prison and became an official again. When Tian Jia learned about it, he fled for fear of revenge. At this time, Han Anguo threatened that if Tian Jia didn't come back soon, I would kill his family. "Tian Jia had to come out to surrender. At the sight of Han Anguo, he turned pale with fear and repeatedly kowtowed for mercy. Han Anguo said, "get up! People like you are not worthy of revenge! "This is from Hanshu.

Young people should be respected.

The afterlife: young people, the younger generation; Fear: awe. Young people are awesome. Describe that young people can surpass their predecessors.

When Confucius was traveling, he met three children, two playing and one standing by. Kong felt very strange, so he asked, why don't you play with them?

The child replied: fierce fighting will hurt people's lives, and pandering play will also hurt people's health; To say the least, tearing clothes is no good and I don't want to play. What's so strange?

After a while, the child made a castle out of mud and sat in it himself. He didn't come out for a long time, and he didn't make way for Confucius who was ready to leave. Confucius asked him why he didn't avoid the car. He said: I only heard that the car will go around the city, but I have never heard of the castle avoiding cars. Confucius was very surprised. He found it incredible that such a young child should say such a reasonable thing. The child added: I heard that fish can swim in three days when they are born; When rabbits are born, they can run in the fields in three days. After the horse is born, it can follow the mare in three days ... it's all natural. How old is it? Confucius praised: now I know that young people are really amazing!

Awesome afterlife: praise the intelligence, hard work and bright future of young people.

Zi Han, The Analects of Confucius: The afterlife is terrible, how can you know that the newcomers are not as good as them!

Panic about the shadow of the bow in the cup-fear of the shadow

Imagine the shadow of the bow on the wall in the glass as a snake. Metaphor is the fear caused by suspicion. Exodus: After being cheated this time, he didn't trust anyone.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Le Guang. Once, he invited a good friend to drink at home. But this friend drank very little wine, as if he had something on his mind. Soon, he said goodbye to go home.

This friend got sick after he came home. I saw a doctor and took medicine, but it didn't work. When Le Guang heard the news, he went to see his friend and asked him how he got sick. My friend said hesitantly, "I thought I saw a small snake moving in the glass when I was drinking at your house that day." After drinking that glass of wine, I was very afraid that I would get sick when I got home. "

Yue Guang was surprised to hear this. When he got home, he checked the place where he used to drink and found a bow hanging on the wall. The shadow of the bow falls in the cup and looks like a small snake. So he invited his friend again and gave him an experiment on the spot. The friend suddenly realized that he was cured.

Historical idiom Story 4 1, outlaw hero

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Le Congxun, the son of Le, often got together with friends to make trouble. He bribed singers in Wang Duo, the capital, and led a gang of outlaws to kill Wang Duo's family and take away his treasure. When Le Yan-array was appointed as the secretariat of Xiangzhou, he killed innocent people even more unscrupulously. Soon, Le Yan array became angry with his son. Luo led the army to wipe out the outlaws who were willing to train.

2. ten steps forward

In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong attached great importance to the selection of talents. He ordered his right servant to shoot Feng Deyi to recommend talents, but Feng Deyi failed to complete his mission. Emperor Taizong taught him: within ten steps, the grass is growing. The key is whether you can find them or not. You should take advantage of their strengths. Feng Deyi nodded yes, so he recommended many talents to Emperor Taizong.

Step 3 feel ashamed

Story During the Jin Dynasty, there was a title of generals in ancient times named Wang Ji, who was handsome and treated people with great grace. Although he is an invulnerable soldier, he is usually studious and enjoys a good reputation in the city. One year, Wang Ji's nephew Wei Jie and his mother came to take refuge in Wang Ji. When Wang Ji saw Wei Jie's handsome appearance and elegant manners, he was shocked.

He said to Wei Mu, "People say I am beautiful. Compared with my nephew now, it is like putting stones and gems together. I am really ugly! " A few days later, Wang Ji took Wei Jie and rode a horse to visit relatives and friends. Walk into the street. People who saw Wei Jie thought he was carved from white jade, and everyone rushed to watch, squeezing and hugging each other. Almost shocked the whole city. When I finally arrived at my relatives' house, they wanted to know Wei's beautiful appearance and outstanding knowledge, so they insisted on his explanation. Wei Jie couldn't refuse, so he said it out loud. He didn't speak for a long time, but none of the people who listened praised him for his profound and thorough speech.

People laughed and said, "It seems that you three kings are not as good as the Wei family!" Wang Ji said, "Yes, walking with my nephew is like a pearl shining around me.

Step 4 be timid

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng was between Jin and Chu, and Chu Jin's hegemony often attacked and wooed Zheng. Once, Duke Ling of Jin called a meeting of a small country, but Duke Mu of Zheng didn't go. Duke Ling of Jin wants to send troops to threaten him. After learning this, Zheng Linggong wrote to Jin Linggong to stop him and said, "I am timid, and I still have a few." If forced to do so, I will surrender to Chu and the two countries will hold peace talks.

5. Never get tired of studying.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius had rich teaching experience. He often discusses problems with students and solves various problems for them. He encouraged students to cultivate good moral character, study deeply, and put forward "keep pace with the times, review the past and learn new things". The students praised Confucius for his patience in teaching. Confucius said modestly, "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching."

6. Danger is at stake

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, peasant rebels led by Zhang Jiao surrounded Duchang, a garrison town in Kong Rong, and Kong Rong sent Taishi Ci to invite Liu Bei, a plain soldier, to send troops to rescue them. Taishi Ci went to the plain and told Liu Bei that Kong Rong was in danger, hoping to send troops to clear it. Liu Bei immediately sent 3000 soldiers to follow Taishi Ci. When the rebels saw that reinforcements had arrived, they immediately lifted the siege of Duchang.

7. Birds of a feather flock together.

During the Warring States Period, Qi Xuanwang asked debater Chunyu Kun to recommend wise men, and he recommended seven in one day. Wang Xuan was surprised and asked him if he was just making up numbers. Chunyu Kun said, "Birds have birds and beasts have beasts. Bupleurum can only be collected in the mountains. This is all kinds of things. I often deal with sages, and I can recommend more sages to you. "

8. Broken glass

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Cui Zhou, the minister of Qi, murdered Qi Zhuanggong. In order to cover up his crimes, he forced Taishi Gong, who recorded history, to record Qi Zhuanggong's death as a disease, while Taishi Gong, who was upright, wrote down the fact of "killing the king" truthfully. Cui Zhou killed a surname, and his two younger brothers were also killed. As a result, the crime of regicide was not covered up, but was exposed very clearly.

9,000 miles a day

During the Warring States Period, Yan Taizi Dan, who was also a hostage in Zhao State, got along well with Ying Zheng of Qin State. After Ying Zheng became the king of Qin, he made things difficult for Yan Taizi Dan who came to Qin as a hostage. Prince Taizi Dan fled back to the State of Yan to discuss countermeasures with Tian Guang, who said that he was no longer a galloping horse and could recommend Jing Ke to assassinate Ying Zheng, the king of Qin.

10, willing to die.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo was in power in the DPRK, arrogant and arrogant, building a palace for himself and preparing to usurp the throne. Wang Yun, a loyal minister, was worried about the Han Dynasty. He asked his Song Ji The Story Of Diu Sim if he could help him. The Story Of Diu Sim said that she was willing to die for an adult, so Wang Yun betrothed The Story Of Diu Sim to Lu Bu, and then gave it to Dong Zhuo, who was killed by Lu Bu.

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