What folk tales do I see?

① After-reading "Chinese Folktales"

When writing "Chinese Folktales", you can briefly describe the title of the book, wait for the basic situation, and then talk about your feelings after reading the book. It summarizes the main content of the book and expresses one's true feelings. It is full of the flavor of the times and can be connected with oneself, life and social phenomena.

Text:

"Chinese Folktales" is a writing style that is passed down orally from generation to generation in a spontaneous form by the broad masses of the people. It is based on the real life of working people, uses rich imagination and fantasy, and tells the seriousness and thinking of working people about real life in the form of fantasy.

It shows the wisdom and thoughts of the working people, expresses the simple feelings of the working people, and reflects the good wishes of the working people. Generally speaking, folk stories include: life stories, folk fables, folk jokes, folk fairy tales and other forms.

Chinese folktales have been extensively collected and selected, and have been processed and pondered by countless people in the process of spreading and telling. Many of them have become familiar and popular among people. of famous works.

Cangjie is the pride and pride of our Chinese nation. According to legend, he was the emperor’s historian. In order to develop a simple and easy way to record events, he carefully observed the distribution of stars in the sky and visited the mountains and rivers. He searched for traces of birds, animals, fish and insects, and saw all the shapes of vegetation and utensils. Through tracing and drawing, he created various words representing different meanings.

The Qixi Festival, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Legend has it that every night on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, who are far apart from each other, will meet at the Magpie Bridge on the Milky Way. It is said that on this night, people can still hear the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl singing under the melon and fruit stands. As for Maimai Qinghua, the beautiful story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

What moved me the most was Sun Moon Lake. This story tells that the sun and the moon were swallowed by two evil dragons. A person named Brother Dajian and a person named Sister Shuishe saw how hard people lived without the sun, so they wanted to kill the evil dragons. . So they dug out the golden ax and scissors at the foot of Mount Ali and killed the evil dragon.

Later, they kept guarding the market, day after day, year after year, transforming into two mountains, and the market they set up also became Sun Moon Lake. I almost cried when I read this story at first. This story made me understand how noble it is to sacrifice one's own family to protect everyone.

② Li Kui's character analysis

Li Kui, with dark and rude appearance, nicknamed Tieniu, is known as "Black Whirlwind" in the world. He is ranked 22nd among the heroes of Liangshan and is a member of the Liangshan Infantry Army. The fifth leader.

One of the Liangshan heroes in "Water Margin", nicknamed "Black Whirlwind", has the simple and rough qualities of farmers, is highly rebellious, loyal to just causes and friends, but has an impatient temper. He is a typical upright, brave and reckless character. Since the Yuan Dynasty, there have been many folk stories about him.

Li Kui’s character is characterized by a clear distinction between love and hatred, courage to do what is right, helping those in need, hating evil as much as hatred, being generous, valuing justice and sparing wealth, being straightforward, courageous and resourceful, bold and careful!

(2) What Folk Stories in My Eyes Extended Reading

True and False Li Kui: Li Kui went home to pick up his mother and went to Liangshan to enjoy a happy life. On the way, he encountered Li Gui who used his own name to rob him and cut him off with a knife. . After hearing that Li Gui said that he wanted to support his ninety-year-old mother, he did not kill Li Gui and gave him ten taels of silver. Later, he learned that he had been deceived and that Li Gui did not have a ninety-year-old mother, so he killed Li Gui and his wife escaped.

Killing the Four Tigers in Fury: Li Kui went home to see his mother, who was blind because she had been crying for missing her son all the time. Li Kui lied to his mother that he had become an official and wanted to take his mother to enjoy the blessings. Carrying my mother on my back to Yiling, my mother complained that she was thirsty. So Li Kui asked his mother to sit on a big bluestone and went to get water for his mother. Unexpectedly, when he came back from fetching water, he found that his mother had been eaten by a tiger. Li Kui was filled with grief and anger. He carried a simple knife and killed four tigers, including his mother, his son, and his son. He collected the remains of his mother's body and took it to a nunnery for burial.

Baitiao in Dou Lang: Song Jiang, Dai Zong and Li Kui went to the Salou to drink. Li Kui went to the fishing ground to beg for live fish and scattered the bamboo strips. "Langli Baitiao" Zhang Shun wanted to argue with him, but was beaten away by Li Kui's heavy punch. Zhang Shun designed to trick Li Kui into the river. Li Kui didn't know the nature of water, so he was made extremely embarrassed by Zhang Shun in the water.

After being persuaded by Song Jiang and others, Zhang Shun let Li Kui go and formed life-and-death friendships with Song Jiang and others.

③ Stories of celebrities

Edison is a world-famous inventor. He is an American. When he was a child, because his family was poor, he only went to school for three months. He started selling newspapers when he was eleven or twelve years old. He loves science and often saves money to buy scientific books, newspapers and chemicals. The equipment he used for his experiments were bottles and cans picked from the garbage dump. When Edison was 12 years old, he was selling newspapers on the train. There was a special carriage for smoking passengers on the train, and the conductor agreed that he would occupy a corner there. He moved the chemicals and bottles and cans there, and after selling the newspapers, he did various interesting experiments. Once, the train shook violently while it was moving, knocking over a bottle of white phosphorus. Phosphorus burns immediately when it encounters air. Many people came and put out the fire together with Edison. The commander was so angry that he threw out all Edison's experimental equipment and slapped him hard, deafening one of his ears. Edison's determination to study science did not waver. He lived frugally and started doing chemical experiments again. Once, sulfuric acid burned his clothes; another time, nitric acid almost blinded him. He was not intimidated by the danger and continued to experiment tenaciously. Edison trial-produced electric lamps. In order to find a cheap and long-lasting filament, he did countless experiments. He often worked in the laboratory for dozens of hours. When he was really tired, he would lie down on the experimental table and take a nap. With such unremitting efforts, he finally found a suitable filament and invented the electric light. Later, Edison invented movies, the phonograph... He invented more than 1,000 things in his life

"Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard"

Chen Ping's name in the Western Han Dynasty Xiang, when he was young, his family was poor, and he and his brother depended on each other. In order to uphold his father's destiny, shine in the family, and not be involved in production, he studied behind closed doors, but his sister-in-law did not tolerate him. In order to eliminate the conflict between brother and sister-in-law, he endured repeated humiliation and kept silent. The eldest sister-in-law got worse and worse, and finally couldn't bear it anymore. She ran away from home and wanted to wander around the world. After being chased back by her brother, she ignored the past grudges and prevented her brother from divorcing her, which became a good talk in the local area. Finally, there was an old man who came here because of his reputation and accepted apprenticeships for free. After completing his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success.

"Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and followed literature"

Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by Zen Master Zhiji. Although Lu Yu was in the temple, he did not want to chant sutras and chant Buddha's name all day long. Instead, he liked to read poems and books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, but was opposed by the Zen master. In order to pose a problem to Lu Yu and educate him better, the Zen master asked him to learn how to make tea. In the process of studying tea art, Lu Yu met a kind-hearted old woman and not only learned the complicated tea-making skills, but also learned many principles of reading and life. When Lu Yu finally brought a cup of steaming Kuding tea to the Zen master, the Zen master finally agreed to his request to go down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated "Tea Classic" and carried forward the tea culture of the motherland!

"Young Bao Zheng Learns to Solve Cases"

Bao Zheng, Bao Qingtian, was smart since he was a child, studious and inquisitive, and especially liked to reason and solve cases. His father had close contacts with the county magistrate, and Bao Zheng had been influenced by it since he was a child. , learned a lot of knowledge about solving crimes, especially in the case of burning temples and killing monks. Based on the clues at the scene, Bao Zheng peeled off the cocoons and pulled out the suspects. After identifying the criminal suspects, he pretended to be the King of Hell to find out the truth and assisted the county magistrate in arresting the suspects. The murderer eliminates harm for the people. He worked hard to learn legal and criminal knowledge, laying a solid foundation of knowledge for when he grew up, he would be able to resolve cases like a god and redress justice for the people.

"Wan Sitong Studying Hard Behind Closed Doors"

Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of the important history book "Twenty-Four Histories" of our country. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty child when he was young. Wan Sitong lost face in front of the guests because of his playfulness, and was criticized by the guests. In anger, Wan Sitong overturned the guests' tables and was locked in the study room by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and hating reading to shutting himself up and thinking about his mistakes. He was inspired by the "Tea" and began to study hard. More than a year later, Wan Sitong read many books in the bookstore. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong also understood his father's good intentions. After a long period of diligent study, Wan Sitong finally became a famous scholar who was familiar with history and read many books. He also participated in the compilation of "History of Ming Dynasty" in "Twenty-Four Histories".

"Tang Bohu devoted himself to studying painting"

Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty. He showed superhuman talent in painting when he was a child. Tang Bohu became a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou. Naturally, he studied harder and more diligently. He quickly mastered painting skills and was highly praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who had always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou saw it in his eyes and remembered it in his heart. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that the window under his hand was actually Tang Bohu was very ashamed of a painting by his teacher Shen Zhou, and devoted himself to learning painting from then on.

"Lin Zexu's Couplet of Determination"

This story tells the story of Lin Ze, a famous national hero in the Qing Dynasty. Lin Zexu was talented when he was a child. He composed two couplets on two occasions. These two couplets expressed Lin Zexu's lofty ambitions. Lin Zexu not only had the courage to aspire, but also studied hard. When he grew up, he achieved great success and was admired by future generations.

"Wen Tianxiang's Youthful Uprightness"

Wen Tianxiang, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, lived in poverty when he was a teenager. Only with the help of kind-hearted people did he have the opportunity to study. Once, Wen Tianxiang was misunderstood as a thief by a wealthy classmate. He argued hard and refused to allow others to trample on his dignity. He finally proved his innocence. Through this incident, Wen Tianxiang further established his ambition to be named on the gold list.

"Ye Tianshi Becomes a Disciple and Learns from Him" ??

Ye Tianshi relied on his superb medical skills and looked down on his colleague Xue Xue. Once, Ye Tianshi's mother was ill and he was helpless. Thanks to Xue Xue, he cured his mother's illness regardless of past suspicions. From then on, Ye Tianshi understood the truth that there is heaven outside the sky and there are people above human beings. So he searched for famous doctors all over the world and asked for advice humbly, and finally became the real first famous doctor in Jiangnan.

"Girl Lyrics by Li Qingzhao"

Li Qingzhao, a female poet in the Song Dynasty, had a quick mind and left many masterpieces throughout her life. She has a straightforward, free and uninhibited personality, and has shown extraordinary literary talent since she was a child. This story tells the story of her impromptu lyrics inspired by the scene.

"Yang Luchan's Study in Chenjiagou"

Yang Luchan was bullied by bullies in his hometown, and he was unwilling to be humiliated. A man left home and went to Chenjiagou to learn from his master. Boxer Chen Changxing never taught his boxing skills to outsiders, and Yang Luchan was no exception. However, Yang Luchan's persistence finally moved Chen Changxing, and he finally learned the boxing technique, punished the bully, and created Yang Style Tai Chi.

"Wang Xianzhi Practices Calligraphy on a Urn"

Wang Xianzhi, whose courtesy name is Zijing, is the seventh son of the great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the sage Wang Xizhi. He himself was also a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xianzhi was three or four years old, his mother taught him to memorize and recite poems. By the time he was five or six years old, he was able to compose a poem and recite a few lines of poetry smoothly. Compared with his brother Wang Ningzhi, he is more alert and smarter, and he especially likes to practice calligraphy. There is a large water tank in Wang Xian's house. The story of this film is inseparable from this large water tank!

"Zhu Yuanzhang Herding Cows and Reading"

Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born as a cowherd boy, never even attended a private school since he was a child. However, he was extremely intelligent, diligent in learning and inquiring, and finally became the founder of the Ming Dynasty. the founding emperor.

"Liu Gongquan Avoids Arrogance and Becomes Famous"

Liu Gongquan has shown extraordinary talent in calligraphy since he was a child, and his handwriting is famous far and wide. He was also a little proud of it. However, one day he met an old man without hands and discovered that the old man could write better with his feet than with his hand. From then on, he always kept "guard against arrogance" in mind, practiced calligraphy diligently, and studied with an open mind, and finally became a great calligrapher.

"Kuang Heng Chiseled the Wall to Steal Light"

During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled He broke through the wall of his illiterate neighbor and read with the help of a stolen candlelight. Finally, he moved his illiterate neighbor. With everyone's help, Xiao Kuangheng achieved success in his studies. During the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng was recommended by Shi Gao, the Grand Sima and Chariot General, and Kuang Heng was granted the title of doctor and became a doctor.

"Qu Yuan Studying Hard in the Cave"

This story tells that when Qu Yuan was a child, he hid in a cave to steal food no matter it was windy, rainy or freezing, despite the objections of his elders. Read the Book of Songs.

After three full years, he read 305 chapters of the Book of Songs, absorbed rich nutrition from these folk songs, and finally became a great poet.

"Wang Shipeng studied calligraphy hard"

Wang Shipeng was very smart and quick in writing since he was a child, but his calligraphy was not as good as expected. So, he made up his mind to practice calligraphy well. Finally, under the guidance of Uncle Baoyin, he finally realized the true meaning of calligraphy and became a great calligrapher and writer.

"Wang Xizhi Eats Ink"

Wang Xizhi, known as the "Sage of Calligraphy" by later generations, was a dull child when he was young. He took his beloved goose leisurely every day Take a walk. Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy hard every day, but was called a dead character by his teacher, Mrs. Wei. Wang Xizhi was very distressed. Inspired by Xiao Goose, Wang Xizhi wrote the golden character "Zhi" in the study, but accidentally ate the steamed bun dipped in ink. In the mouth, the story of Wang Xizhi eating ink was left behind.

"Fan Zhongyan cuts off the bones and cooks porridge"

Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family. In order to study, he lived frugally. Finally, his diligence and studious moved the elders of the temple, and the elders sent him to Nandu Academy to study. Fan Zhongyan still adheres to a simple living habit and does not accept gifts from rich children in order to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great writer.

"Che Yin Nang Ying Zhao Du"

Che Yin, courtesy name Wuzi, was born in Nanping (now Gongan City, Hubei Province) in the Jin Dynasty. His family was impoverished since he was a child, but he studied very hard. The story of Che Yin Nang Ying Zhao reading has been passed down as a beautiful story in history, inspiring generations of scholars in later generations. What's going on with the reading of Nao Yingzhao? From this interesting story we are going to tell you, you will definitely understand.

"Sima Guang's Inspirational Police Pillow"

Sima Guang was a child who loved to play and sleep. For this reason, he was often punished by his teacher and ridiculed by his peers. At this time, he was determined to get rid of his bad habit of sleeping. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed. As a result, he did not wake up in the morning, but wet the bed. So the smart Sima Guang made a bed out of garden wood. Warning pillow, when he turned over in the morning, his head slipped on the bed board, and he woke up naturally. From then on, he got up early every day to study, and persevered, and finally became a knowledgeable writer who wrote "Zi Zhi Tong Jian".

"Zhang Sanfeng Creates Tai Chi"

Zhang Sanfeng, also known as Quanyi, also known as Junshi, also known as Sanfeng, also known as Yuan Yuanzi, because of his unkempt appearance, also known as Zhang Sloppy, Liao Dongyi A native of Zhouzhou (now southwest of Zhangwu, Liaoning), he was named "Tongwei Xianhua Zhenren" during the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty. Legendary stories about him were widely circulated among the people at that time, and he was even regarded as a god. We all know Tai Chi, right? The biggest characteristic of Tai Chi is that it is gentle yet strong! Do you know how Zhang Sanfeng created Tai Chi? This is exactly what this film is about.

"Zhuge Liang Feeds Chickens"

Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming, was a native of Yangdu County, Langya County, Xuzhou during the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. He was a famous politician and military strategist in the history of our country. If you have watched "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", you will definitely not forget Zhuge Liang. To this day, Zhuge Liang's wisdom has been praised by future generations, and many people even regard him as the embodiment of wisdom. But did you know that when Zhuge Liang was a child, some stories happened in order to go to school, which were very interesting!

"Xuan Zang studied Buddhism diligently"

Xuan Zang was an eminent monk in the Tang Dynasty. In order to obtain the original text of Buddhist scriptures, Xuanzang left Chang'an in August of the third year of Zhenguan and traveled thousands of miles to the west. It took seventeen years to learn Buddhist scriptures and finally arrived in India. He wrote "The Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty" and made great contributions to Buddhism, human progress and world civilization.

"Yue Fei's Learning"

The national hero Yue Fei was born in troubled times and his family was poor since childhood. With the support of his neighbors, he studied martial arts with Zhou Tong, a famous Shaanxi master. During this period, he witnessed the mountains and rivers shattered. The people were displaced, developed the ambition to learn art and serve the country, and overcame their pride and complacency. After practicing hard in the cold and summer, under the careful guidance of the famous teacher Zhou Tong, I finally mastered Yuejia Qiang, and led Wang Gui, Tang Xian and other partners to join the patriotic torrent of fighting against gold and saving the country.

"Li Guizhen Learns to Paint Tigers"

Li Guizhen, a famous tiger painter of the Five Dynasties, liked painting since he was a child, especially tigers. However, because he had never seen a real tiger, he always painted tigers. He became a sick cat, so he decided to go into the deep mountains and forests to visit real tigers. After many hardships, with the help of Uncle Orion, he finally saw the real tiger. Through a lot of sketching and copying, his tiger painting skills improved by leaps and bounds. The tiger in the painting is so lifelike that it almost looks like the real thing. From then on, he spent most of his life traveling to many famous mountains and rivers, seeing more birds and beasts, and finally became a master of painting.

"Shen Kuo went up the mountain to see the peach blossoms"

"The beauty of April in the world is gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom." When reading this poem, Shen Kuo's brows condensed into a knot. , "Why have all the flowers here stopped blooming, and the peach blossoms on the mountain have just begun to bloom?" In order to solve this mystery, Shen Kuo invited a few friends to go up the mountain for an on-site investigation. How is it warm or cold on the mountain in April? The cool breeze hit, making people shiver with cold, and Shen Kuo's spear suddenly bloomed. It turned out that the temperature on the mountain was much lower than that at the bottom, so the flower season came later than down the mountain. With this spirit of exploration and empirical methods, Shen Kuo wrote "Mengxi Bi Tan" when he grew up.

"Xu Xiake Aspires to the World"

One day, a strange thing happened by the river. Many people were salvaging the stone lion that had fallen into the water, but they could not find it. At this time, a child named Xu Xiake said that as long as you go up the river, you can find the stone lions. Sure enough, the stone lion was found, and everyone praised this smart child. It turned out that he was Xu Xiake, who grew up to become a great geographer and traveler.

"Hua Tuo Apprentices to Learn Art"

Hua Tuo, ziyuanhua, was born in Peiguo (now Bo County, Anhui) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. He was a famous medical scientist in ancient my country. . "Ma Fei Powder" invented by Hua Tuo is a very effective systemic medicine, which is about 1,600 years earlier than Western medicine. Hua Tuo's contribution to world medicine is very huge. Don't think that Hua Tuo was born as a miracle doctor. Hua Tuo studied medicine when he was a child and went through a lot of hardships.

"The Return of the Prodigal Son by Huangfu Mi"

Huangfu Mi, who lived during the Wei and Jin years, was a famous scholar and medical scientist in the Western Jin Dynasty. When Huangfu Mi was a child, he was very mischievous and was called a bully by the people in the village. Once, he shoveled off the bark of a jujube tree at the home of his classmate, the doormat, causing the jujube tree to wither. The whole village ignored him when they saw him. He died. Under the education of his aunt, Huangfumi finally turned around and became a useful person.

Beethoven was born in a poor family in Bonn, Germany on December 16, 1770. Beethoven's father was a tenor singer in the local palace choir. He was mediocre and addicted to alcohol. His mother was the daughter of the palace chef, a kind and gentle woman. After marriage, she suffered a lot from life. When Beethoven was 17 years old, he died. passed away. Beethoven was the second of seven children. Due to the death of his eldest brother, Beethoven actually became the eldest son. His mother first married a valet and later remarried Beethoven's father. This kind of life deprived Beethoven of the right to go to school. His musical talent since childhood gave his father the desire to make him a music prodigy. He beat and scolded Beethoven, forcing Beethoven to practice harpsichord and violin all day long since he was 4 years old. Beethoven made his debut on stage when he was 8 years old and achieved great success. He was called the second Mozart. After that, he studied under the organist Nifu and began to study composition. Published his first piece "Piano Variations" at the age of 11. At the age of 13, he joined the palace band and served as organist and clavichord. After arriving in Vienna in 1787, he began to study composition with Mozart, Haydn and others. In 1800, after his first victory, a bright future opened before Beethoven. But for three or four years, a terrible thing kept tormenting him, and Beethoven found that his ears had become deaf. Beethoven loved practicing the piano, but for a musician, there is nothing more terrifying than being deaf. One can thus understand this heartbreaking anguish in the slow movements of his early piano sonatas.

Mozart was born into a family of court musicians. He showed great musical talent at the age of 3. He learned piano from his father at the age of 4 and began composing music at the age of 5 (1762-1773). In 1762, the 6-year-old Mozart went to Munich, Vienna and Pressburg to compose under the leadership of his father. Experimental tour, successful.

From June 1763 to March 1773, they went to Germany, France, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Italy and other countries for a ten-year tour and performed successfully. The early stages of his work are positive. These traveling performances had a positive impact on Mozart's artistic development. He had the opportunity to come into contact with the most advanced musical arts in Europe at that time - Italian opera, French opera, and German instrumental music. He also met composers J.C. Bach, G.B. Martini, G.B. Sammartini, etc., and learned composition techniques from them. This enabled him to become one of the most versatile composers of his time.