The original text of Zhongshan

Zhongshan original: Zhongshan is the pride of the ancient capital Nanjing and the holy land of the ancient capital Nanjing. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and its affiliated memorial buildings are the most beautiful scenery in Zhongshan. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located on the south slope of Zhongmu Mountain in Zijin Mountain, adjacent to Pingchou Wan Li in front and Cangya Zhang Qian in the back. Designed by China famous architect Lv Yanzhi, it combines the essence of China ancient and western architecture, solemn and simple, and unique. The cemetery as a whole is a "wake-up call" pattern, which means "making the world enlightened".

The construction of the mausoleum started from 1926 to 1 June, 9291.The main project took more than three years, and 193 1 completed the whole mausoleum project for the second time.

Around the main building of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, there are a series of memorial buildings built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese to commemorate Sun Yat-sen, such as Yongmu Road, Feng 'an Memorial Hall, Baoding, Music Station, Liuhui Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion, Guanghua Pavilion, Xingjian Pavilion and Tibetan Classics Building. ..

To commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Sun Yat-sen Botanical Garden and cemetery greenhouse, which are well-known at home and abroad, have been established in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park. On both sides of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, there are some important figures of modern democratic revolution such as Sun Yat-sen's close comrades-in-arms and Kuomintang politicians. 1928, the national government of the Republic of China decided to rebuild the cemetery of fallen soldiers of the National Revolutionary Army at the site of Linggu Temple on the east side of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and to build additional memorial archways, memorial halls and towers.

Extended data:

Located in the east of Nanjing, Zhongshan has been known as one of the "four famous mountains in the south of the Yangtze River" since ancient times, and has the reputation of "Dragon Pan in Zhongshan". The scenic spot covers an area of 45 square kilometers, with mountains, water, city and forest integrated, rich and beautiful natural landscape and profound cultural heritage. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Linggu Temple and Ming Mausoleum are three core scenic spots, with more than 200 places of interest.

Among them, World Cultural Heritage 1, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit 15 and Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit 3 1 won the titles of "National Key Scenic Spots" and "National AAAAA-level Tourist Attractions".

Zhongshan is 7 kilometers long from east to west, 3 kilometers wide from north to south and 30 kilometers around. It is the highest peak of Ningzhen Mountain, the remnant vein of Maoshan Mountain in southern Jiangsu. The whole mountain is arc-shaped, and the middle part protrudes to the north; The eastern section extends to the southeast, ending at Maqun and Qilinmen. The west section goes west and enters the city near the Taiping Gate. Fugui Mountain, Gai Zhoushan Mountain and Jilong Mountain are uplifted. The mountain is winding and looks like a dragon, so it is called "Zhongshan Dragon Pan".

There are three peaks in Zhongshan, which are pencil-shaped. The main peak is in the north of the center. Beifeng is 448.9 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak of Ningzhen Mountain Range. The second peak in the southeast is Little Cat Mountain. The third peak is located in the west, called Tianbaoshan. Surrounded by mountains and streams, there are many lakes, especially Xuanwu Lake in the north, Xiazi Lake, Yanque Lake and Biwa Lake in the south.