The Development of Puppet Movies

The puppet documentary Song of Eternal Sorrow was directed by Yu Zheguang, manipulated by You Lei and Xia Bingjun, and produced by Shanghai Universe Film Company. 1948. The film is based on the puppet drama Song of Eternal Sorrow, which tells the story of the joys and sorrows of Tang and Yang Guifei. It is divided into five acts, each of which is named after a poem in Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: in the first act, the emperor gave up his early hearing from then on; Act II: On the seventh day of July, in Changshou Palace; Act III: Yang Yu comes with a drum; Act IV: Wan Zhuan died in front of Emei Horse; Act V: The moonlight grows in Xianshan Palace. This drama was selected by Weng Qingxing and Huang Jiaen, overseas Chinese businessmen living in the United States. The Cosmic Film Company founded by them made it into a three-volume color documentary, which was compiled into a large-scale documentary "Grand View of China", which was distributed to the United States and screened abroad with English and French dialogues. During the filming, the film was directed by film artist Tian Han. The film is based on the singing of Kunqu opera, and its characters, antique costumes and magnificent scenery give people beautiful enjoyment. 1July 1953, with the approval of the Film Bureau of the Ministry of Culture, the Art Group of Shanghai Film Studio was officially expanded into an animated film group and a puppet film group, which was shot by 1956 * * * puppet film 1 1 From 1957 to 1965, Meiying made 40 puppet movies.

1. Little hero

"Little Hero" director Jin, technical director Wan, puppet designers Yu Zheguang, Zhang Chaoqun, Zhao, 1953, 10, completed by Shanghai Film Art Group. Based on the fairy tale novel Red Cherry, the film tells the story that armand Jr. relies on the collective strength to outwit the evil wolf and let the small and medium-sized animals in the mountains return to a peaceful and happy life. This is the first color puppet film in China, produced by Shanghai Film Art Group. 195 1 In August, Shanghai Film decided to set up a color film experimental group composed of Wan, Wan Guoqiang, Cha Ruigen, under the guidance of the Soviets, as the general contact person, to conduct experiments on shooting color art films. 195 1 65438+On February 3rd, Wan Guoqiang successfully developed the color developer "Dai Kemin". On February 4th, 65438, the Film Bureau of the Ministry of Culture fully affirmed the test results. So Shanghai Film Studio decided to officially shoot the puppet film Little Hero 1952+0 at the end of June. After more than a year's efforts, it was successfully filmed on 1953+00. The Film Bureau of the Ministry of Culture awarded a banner to the Fine Arts Group of Shanghai Film Studio, and awarded honorary certificates and badges to those who participated in filming.

2. Magic pen

The Magic Pen was written by Hong, directed by Jin and You Lei, photographed by Zhang Chaoqun and designed by puppet Yu Zheguang. The shooting was completed in June 1955 1 1. Movie stories always revolve around the extraordinary fate of Ma Liang and Shen Bi. Ma Liang, a cowherd, devoted himself to painting and painted with branches and charcoal all day. One night, he dreamed that a fairy gave him a magic pen and he got what he drew. The villagers are very grateful to him for getting the cows, waterwheels and other things he painted with magic. This matter was known by the government, and the government sent someone to force Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain. Ma Liang painted the sea and sailboats around Jinshan. The greedy official took his family aboard. Ma Liang waved his magic pen and set off a storm. The sailboat soon sank. Since then, Ma Liang has been free to draw what the working people need. This film is full of legend. The directors used romanticism to create the innocent and lovely artistic image of Ma Liang. 1In August, 956, this film won the first prize of 8- 12-year-old children's entertainment film in the 8th Venice International Children's Film Festival in Italy, 1957 won four awards in Syria, Yugoslavia, Poland and Canada, and 1957 won the Ministry of Culture 1949.

3. Flame Mountain

"Flame Mountain" is directed by Wu Lun, screenwriter, Jin and You Lei, designed by Jin and Dou Zonggan, photographed by Zhang Chaoqun and directed by Zhong Liren. The film was shot in June, 1958. The film is adapted from chapters 59 to 6 1 of China's classical novel The Journey to the West. It describes four Tang Dynasty disciples who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, but were blocked by the Flame Mountain. After many twists and turns, the Monkey King finally borrowed a banana fan from Princess Tiefan and put out the fire. The film is vivid in shape, designed and produced by the Monkey King, Princess Iron Fan, Niu Wangmo, Pig Bajie and so on, and is well received by the audience. The film's stunt about fire was quite successful.

lobster

"Lobster" is directed by Jin, photographed by Zhong Liren and designed by Dou Zonggan. The filming was completed in February. 1959. The film describes a restaurant in a western country. Because of the bad smell of lobster, it fabricated an advertisement for a peace movement organization to hold a meeting in its place, which attracted a large number of agents and spies. They doubt each other, look at each other and fight with each other. Although sales increased greatly, the restaurant was smashed. This is a political satire.

5.pigeons

"Dove" is a collective adaptation directed, filmed by Chen, written by Qu and designed by Dou Zonggan. The filming of Meiying was completed on June 1960. By describing imperialism's opposition to painting doves of peace, the film reveals the evil plot of imperialism to play with false peace and really prepare for war. This movie is like an active political satirical cartoon, vivid, humorous and interesting.

6. Carve Ji Long

The collective screenwriter of "The Carving" was directed by Zhang Chaoqun, Zhang Chaoqun as a photographer, and Xuan and Hu Ruosi as stylists. The filming was completed in September. 1959. This film is adapted from Yunnan Folk Tradition edited by Ou. This paper describes that there is a sow dragon hidden in the Black Dragon Pool of Diancang Mountain in Dali, Yunnan Province, which harms people and animals. Carpenter Yang's son, seven Jin, was dragged down by the sow dragon when he was drawing water by the pool. Carpenter Yang carved a wooden dragon for the people, threw it into the pond, and was crushed by the demon dragon. Poplar carpenter didn't lose heart. With everyone's support, he carved a wooden dragon with a scale-grinding iron claw, and finally defeated the sow dragon and saved seven pounds. This film has rich imagination, tortuous story and vivid characters. 1960 In September, the film won the second silver prize of the second Bucharest International Puppet Film Festival in Romania.

7. firewood chopping girl

"Girl with Wood Knife" was directed by the creative collective according to folklore, photographed by Chen Zengfu and Zheng Peiliang, sculpted by Zhan Tong, and filmed in Meiying from 1959 to 65438+February. This film tells the story of Qing Er, a woodcutter, and her grandfather who lives in a ravine. One day, grandpa was ill, and Qing Er went up the mountain to cut firewood alone. On her way home, she happened to meet an old wolf spirit carrying a black gourd and riding a calf. She ran away in a hurry, but she just hid in the old wolf's house. When the calf saw that the situation was not good, he deliberately broke the rope and ran out to distract the old wolf essence. Later, Jing was drunk and slept in the pot, and the calf cooperated to burn Jing in the pot. The calf ate the beads in the demon gourd and soon became a villain. They went home happily. The story of the film is tortuous and interesting, and the characters are vivid. In July, the film won the honorary prize of the 2nd Karlovi Farley International Film Festival in Czech Republic, 1960.

8.a shoe

The screenwriter Jin, photographer Zhong Liren, stylist Dou Zonggan and background designer of One Shoe are all based on Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio (Volume 16) and Doctor Mao by Pu Songling. In the adaptation, the author turned the wolf in the original work into a tiger. The movie "A Shoe" tells the story of a doctor and his wife who were invited by a tiger to deliver a baby and hurt their feet. However, her husband, Dr. Mao, was involved in a life-threatening lawsuit. As a result, the tiger claimed a shoe of the murderer in court, and he was acquitted. After the film was released, due to some viewers' lack of understanding of anthropomorphic creative techniques, they had doubts about the handling of Tiger in a Pair of Shoes and put forward different opinions. Some newspapers published articles to discuss it. 1961June 2 1 Wang Chaowen published "The tiger is a human being" in People's Daily-from the puppet show, "The tiger in the shoe is mainly a human being, not a beast, and it is not the research object of natural science, but the object reflected by art". Through this discussion, the anthropomorphic creation method of art films is discussed. It tells people that the truth that "literature is human study" is also applicable to art films. Most of the characters in art films are immortals, monsters, lions, tigers, chickens, dogs, cats and rabbits, as well as trees, flowers, bottles and cans. These are "people" in art films, with human thoughts and personality, and they are all incarnations of people. This is the anthropomorphic creative method.

9. Medal (three-dimensional film)

Hong, the screenwriter, Zhang Chaoqun, the director and photographer of "The Medal", Qu and Huang, the modeling and scenery design were completed in September. 1960. This is a fairy tale film, which tells the story of donkey, panda and pig participating in the sports meeting, criticizes the arrogant and failed donkey and praises the humble and successful bear and cat. This is the first color three-dimensional puppet film in China. All the shots are shot by two cameras at the same time, and the scenery is particularly three-dimensional. The film Medal not only has the immersive characteristics of three-dimensional movies, but also has the humorous and relaxed style of puppet show.

10. Chibi

Chen and Cai, the director of Red Clouds Cliff, completed the filming of Mei Ying in May. 1962. Based on Liang Shangquan's long poem of the same name, the film depicts the old stonemason Luo Laosong who sacrificed his life to carve slogans such as "Red Sichuan" and "Red China" on the cliff during the Second Revolutionary Civil War. His blood turned into a red cloud, lingering on the cliff engraved with the slogan of remembering the Red Army. Puppet exaggerated movements are used in the film, and the characterization is relatively successful. In particular, Luo Laosong's simple, honest, hardworking, brave and firm image left a deep impression on the audience.

1 1. Peacock Princess

Princess Peacock was written by Jin and Jun Kouyang, directed by Jin, designed by Jun Kou, designed by Cheng Shifa, Xuan and Lv Heng, and photographed by Zhong Liren. 1963 Mei Ying was filmed. Based on the Dai narrative poem Zhao Shutun, the film tells the story that Prince Zhao Shutun fell in love with the beautiful peacock princess, was jealous by treacherous court officials, and the prince went to war and the princess was forced to leave. After the triumph of the Prince, he finally got back together after thousands of waters in Qian Shan. Through the joys and sorrows of the prince and princess, the hero's patriotic spirit is shown. This is the first large-scale puppet show film in China, with a total length of 80 minutes and a total length of 2 130m. The film is full of twists and turns, with many characters, peacock dancing solo and everyone dancing together, and many scenes of war. It not only has complex movements and different postures, but also can make various expressions, showing superb China puppet skills, and is a masterpiece in puppet movies.

12. Long-haired girl

"Long Hair Girl" is written and directed by Cai Normal University. The filming was completed in August. 1963. The film is adapted from the Dong folk story edited by Xiao Ganniu, and tells the story of Zhang Famei, a Dong girl, who fought unyieldingly to relieve the villagers' drought and bring spring water. The film educates people to establish the noble quality of self-sacrifice for others. In order to make a good film, the creative staff went deep into the life of the Dong people and mastered a lot of information.

13. The rooster crows in the middle of the night

"Midnight Cockcrow" was originally written by Gao Yubao, adapted by Zhang Songlin, Yu Jingjing, directed by You Lei, photographed by Zhong Liren and designed by puppet Xie Hongbin. The filming of Meiying was completed in February. 1964. The film describes the story of the landlord Zhou exploiting and bullying the long-term workers and demanding them. The story of this film is lively and interesting. Bao Xiaohe, a small long-term worker, and the vivid modeling of peeling around the grave have been appreciated by the audience. The film was shown at the Cannes International Film Festival in France. Commenting on the film, AFP pointed out: "People's China put a puppet, one of China's rich folk arts, on the screen, which was greatly appreciated and welcomed by the audience in Cannes."

14. Portrait

Portrait is adapted and directed by Jin, photographed and designed by Zhu Dingyuan. The film was shot in May 1965. The film is based on the comic dialogue of the same name by comic dialogue artist Ma Ji. Through the painter's experience of rural life, he praised the noble quality of Zhang Baotian, a model worker, who is dedicated to the public and puts others before himself. The model worker in the movie Hero is vivid, upright and respectable. The "Cultural Revolution" seriously damaged the production of puppet films, and only five films were created and produced during 10.

1. Xiaoba Road

Zhang Songlin, screenwriter of Xiao Ba Lu, directed by You Lei, filmed pornographic books. 1973. The film tells the story of a resourceful and fearless "Little Eight Road" in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Middle School, which was cultivated by the producers in China. This is a film shot during the Cultural Revolution. Although influenced by class struggle and route struggle, the puppet's modeling and action, lens processing and art design are all successful, and the characters such as tiger and captain Yang in the film are also vivid.

2. Pegasus

"Flying Horse" is adapted from Gong's novel of the same name, written by Gu Hanchang, directed by Jin and filmed by Zhu Dingyuan and Huang Shu, and completed in February 1975. The film describes that the Inner Mongolia Animal Husbandry Brigade selected a number of military horses for the People's Liberation Army. The captain wanted to hand over the task to the counter-revolutionary Li Mantang with a hidden history. Yu Hong, a young intellectual who went to the countryside, took the initiative to train horses. Yu Hong, under the leadership of the Party branch of Zhong * * * Village, saw through Li Mantang's plot and led the horse herding class to complete the task of training horses. Under the domination of all erroneous theories centered on class struggle, the film closely focuses on the typical event of "training" to reflect the political struggle between two classes and two routes, and turns puppet film's "occasional flavor" into the "explosive flavor" of class struggle. However, the characters in this film are vivid, and the posture of the fierce horse and the shepherd horse is different. Especially for the grassland scene, the combination of real scene and puppet orientation screen is adopted, which plays a very good auxiliary role in highlighting the characters. 1977 to 1995 This section is 18 from Shanghai Meiying Factory. In this 18 year, a total of 79 puppet movies with 20/kloc-0 copies were made, among which 89 were series puppet movies, accounting for 44% of the total length of puppet movies.

1. watermelon cannon

Watermelon Cannon is based on Liu's folk story of the same name, written by Ling Shu, directed by Jin, photographed by Zhu Dingyuan and designed by Qu. Taken in September, 1979. The film describes the story of doll soldiers fighting against the enemy by selling watermelons in the "Knife Meeting" in the late Qing Dynasty. The characters in the film have a strong national style. According to the unearthed traditional culture, such as figurines, folk toys and Peking Opera masks, the film's creative staff used the deformation technique of exaggerating the proportion of head to eye, which made Gu Zhuo's characters rich and childlike, full of "occasional" flavor, and received the artistic effect of making puppets instead of imitating real people, which was "really like real people".

2. Two generations of love

Two generations of love is based on a series of humorous stories told by Xinjiang Uygur legends about two generations of love. Adapted by Ling Shu, directed by Jin, designed by Qu and Sun Daheng, and photographed by Zhu Dingyuan. Taken at 1979. The film describes Bayi who exploited the people and wanted to make a fortune by "planting gold". As a result, his 1200 gold coin was returned to the people by the wisdom of two generations. The creator of the film adopted a large-handed, comic-style rough brushwork technique to design the shape, background and movements of the characters, which made the theme of the film stand out, the characters have distinct personalities and are full of fun and sense of humor. In particular, the images of two generations of love are vivid and deeply loved by the audience. On 1980, the film won the Excellent Film Award of the Ministry of Culture and the Best Art Film Award of the 3rd Hundred Flowers Award.

3. Fools buy shoes, Laoshan Taoist

"Fools Buy Shoes" was written by Fang Runnan, directed by Fang Runnan, photographed by Huang Shu, and filmed by Zhao Zhihui 1979. The film describes a fool buying shoes, regardless of the size of his feet, superstitious books, and making many jokes.

Screenwriters Yu Zheguang and Ling Shu, director Yu Zheguang, filmed Huang Shu in 198 1 year. The film tells people through the story of a Taoist priest who learned from Laoshan that real talent and practical learning can only be obtained through hard work, and those who want to get something for nothing can only end in failure.

These two films try to take China landscape painting as the background, creating a precedent for the organic combination of three-dimensional puppets and flowing water in Pingshan, and achieved good results. Taking the Taoist priest in Laoshan Mountain as the background, the mountains are undulating, the clouds are lingering, the trees are trimmed, and the reality and the reality coexist, which well sets off the expression of this ancient theme. In the background of "Fools Buy Shoes", when we use the form of Chinese painting, we mainly take its meaning rather than its shape, and learn from the form of Chinese painting on a white background to achieve the artistic effect of setting off the characters.

4. Strange ball games

By, Gong, Zhang Chaoqun, Zhang Chaoqun as the director of "Strange Ball Match". The filming was completed in February. 1979. This is a fictional story. It describes that Saysaysaysaysaysay ice hockey team, which claimed to have won 9999 games, came to Youtland. They tried to dominate themselves on the court with their advanced electronic technology. As a result, two young people who love electronics saw through the plot. The story of the film is ups and downs, bizarre and interesting. The whole film uses cartoons to outline the ugly face of international hegemonism.

5. True and false Li Kui jy

True and False Li Kui jy is adapted from the relevant chapters of the classical novel Water Margin, and was filmed by Bao Lei, Zhan Tong and Chen Zengfu on September 198 1. This movie is about Li Kui jy coming home, and Gui Li, a robber in his name, is cut off on the road. The puppet show is a unique adaptation of this famous book. In the adaptation, he adopted the creative method of "cross the rubicon": the so-called "cross the rubicon", that is, making another story, is conducive to innovation; The so-called "silk connection" is to maintain the original concept, characteristics and style. This method is used to highlight the image and character of Li Kui jy, who is simple, honest, hateful and brave.

6. the story of two generations of love

The Story of Two Generations of Love (set 1 ~ 13) was written by Ling Shu, Jin and Qu, directed by Qu, Cai and Jin Fangling, and photographed by Zhu Dingyuan, from 198 1 year to 1988. 29 movies * * *, with a length of 7472 meters. The film describes the contest between two generations of love and small feudal lords, rich people Burke and Bayi, which puzzles these vampires. Two generations of love even dared to compare wisdom with the king, which greatly enhanced the people's ambition. In order to create the image of the two generations of love, the film crew went to Xinjiang twice to live in depth, collect the stories of the two generations of love, look for the prototype of the two generations of love, and finally successfully created a vivid image of the two generations of love: goatee, hooked nose, small round eyes of lobular eyebrows, wearing a "color-blocking" headscarf, wearing a small hat, holding a plucked instrument, riding around on a donkey. "Love cares about human grievances. The second episode of Rabbit Delivers Letters won the honorary prize of the 4th China Golden Rooster Award in May, 1984 19891October, and the fourth episode of Doctor of God won the first prize of the 6th Chicago International Children's Film Festival.

7. Porcelain dolls and fish plates

"Porcelain Doll" was written by Hu Kangrong and Fang Runnan, directed by Fang Runnan and photographed by Cai Normal University. The filming was completed in 1982 and 65438+February. The film depicts a girl carving a fox and a lovely porcelain doll. The fox is jealous of it and lures it to play in the wild. In the storm, the clay doll ran into the dustbin and was bullied by the garbage. Fortunately, the girl picked up the clay doll and painted it again, burning it into a more beautiful and lovely porcelain doll that is not afraid of wind and rain. This is a movie about puppets and real people. All kinds of porcelain sculptures in "Porcelain Doll" are made of kaolin from Jingdezhen, the world-famous porcelain capital, and fired at high temperature in colored glaze. Sometimes an action needs to be fired several times, firing 192 porcelain dolls with different postures. Directors and actors use the methods of "cutting" and "substituting" to shoot all kinds of movements on the same porcelain sculpture, and use the montage technique of the film to make porcelain dolls without joints not only move, stand, walk, gesture and dance. This is a new exploration in the history of China fine arts films.

Fish Plate was written by Fang Runnan, directed by Fang Runnan and photographed by Hu. The filming was completed in June 1988 165438. This is the second "Porcelain Doll", both of which use ceramics as modeling means. The film uses implicit symbolism to describe that environmental pollution has turned a blue-and-white porcelain plate into darkness and a lively and lovely lanyu into a pile of bones. Fish plate is a bold and successful attempt to directly embed Jiangnan folk ceramic patterns into modern art and express the theme of real life with traditional formal beauty. The film won the first prize in Group A at the first Shanghai International Animation Film Festival on 1988.

8. overnight millionaire

Che Hui, director of One-Night Millionaire, Xin Hongxiang, art designer, Cai Normal University, filming was completed in September 1986. The film describes the little girl Lingling putting a lot of coins into a porcelain dog piggy bank. The dog becomes an arrogant overnight millionaire and is envied by her friends. The next morning, Lingling took out the coins. The porcelain dog was empty, but it was bullied by friends. The film sharply satirizes the ugly soul of social money worshippers through the different situations of small porcelain dogs who have money and no money overnight. This is a fairy tale movie, and the main characters are all bought directly from the toy store. Because the toy itself has various aesthetic powers of its own modeling, such as exaggerated modeling, decorative colors, aesthetic feeling of different materials, especially the clumsy and simple movements shown in the mechanical movement of toys, the film has a unique style.

9. escape from the legend of the devil

The legend of catching the demon (1 ~ 6 episodes) was written by Ma and Zhuang Huoming, directed by Xuan, directed by Xiao and filmed by Joe, 1987 1 1, and jointly produced by Meiying and Fujian Film Studio. 6 episodes of movie *** 18, with a total length of 4,492 meters. Based on the classic novel Romance of the Gods, this paper describes the story of Zhou Wang's dissolute cruelty, his love for fox da ji and his killing of innocent people in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. My concubine was sent down the mountain by Master Yuan Zun to exorcise demons, and helped the King of Zhou to attack Zhou and overthrow the Shang Dynasty. Vivid characters, cruelty and cruelty, da ji's charm and viciousness, Jiang Ziya's magical powers, wit and integrity, the integrity and majesty of master Wen, and his loyalty to death left a deep impression on the audience. The film was performed by Zhangzhou Puppet Troupe. The scene, music and puppet face of the film all have strong characteristics of Chinese Peking Opera.

10. Dispute

Screenwriter Yu Zheguang, director Xia Bingjun and director Chen Zengfu of Disputes completed the filming of Meiying in June. 1988. The film describes a teapot that thinks it is tall and majestic, and looks down on a small teacup. The tea leaves don't agree with it, so two things fight and both sides are broken. In this fairy tale movie, the characters (teapot and teacup) come directly from Yixing, Jiangsu. Originally, several still lifes were endowed with fresh life and rich in philosophy, which won unanimous praise from experts.

1 1. shoot but don't shoot.

Shooting Without Shooting was shot by (Japan) screenwriter, director, Liu Yanxing, painter and Joe. The film was completed on 1988. This film describes that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Ji Chang, a young man of Zhao, learned a set of archery techniques from the famous shooter Ma Fei in Handan. Not satisfied with this, he went to Emei Mountain to learn from Gan Fei, who taught him the skills of shooting without bows and arrows. The film won the special prize of the first Shanghai International Animation Film Festival in China from 65438 to 0988.

12. Thief

The Thief (1 ~ 8 episodes) is based on Otto Flat Pu Roehsler's fairy tale of the same name, written by Ouyang Yuping and Hu, directed by Fang Runnan, Xia Bingjun, Cheng Zhongyue and Hu, artistic designers Liu, Xie Hongbin and Sun Daheng, photographers Joe, Zhu Dingyuan, Chen Zengfu and Hu. The film describes the magical story of the thief Huo Zhenting. The characters in this film are exaggerated, especially in depicting the inner activities of the characters. The action is funny and humorous, and it is a very enjoyable movie. The film 1993 12 won the first prize and music prize in the second national film and television animation exhibition.

13. Strange old man

The strange old man (1 ~ 4 episodes) is directed by Joe, Gong Jianying, screenwriter, You Lei, Hu, Joe, Cai and Liu Hui, and photographed by Joe, Hu Zhaohong, Huang Zhiyi, Wan Zhiqiang and Zhu Dingyuan, 65438+ 1992. This film tells the story of a strange old man who uses his special functions to help educate Zhao Xinxin, a pupil, to correct his mistakes. The characters in the film are exaggerated and humorous.

14. Jinghua Garden

Flower in the Mirror (1 ~ 4 episodes) is adapted from Li Ruzhen's novel of the same name. In episode 1 ~ 3, the writer plays the role, and in episode 4, Hu and Zou Qin play the role of director and photographer. The film was completed in February19165438+. The film describes the scholar Tang Ao who went to sea for business with his wife and brother Lin Zhiyang after he was frustrated in the examination room. He traveled to many countries and saw various customs. On the premise of being loyal to the original work, the film gives full play to the imaginative characteristics of art films, and produces a series of strange people, strange things and wonders, with thrilling, vivid and interesting pictures. The fourth episode of the film Two Sides of the Country, 199 1 won the excellent film award of the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, and 1993 won the honorary award of the second China Film and Television Animation Exhibition.

15. Eyebrow ruler

Eyebrow ruler is adapted from Looking for Wei Shen, directed by Ling Shu and filmed by Zhu Dingyuan,1February 1992. The film describes Mo Xie and his wife, a famous swordsman in ancient times, who were forced to cast the world's first invisible sword for the tyrant. After casting, the craftsman was killed. The craftsman's apprentice used another sword to cover the craftsman's son Mei Chi's escape. When the ruler of Mei grew up, he avenged his father and died with the tyrant. This is a tragedy in folklore, and the theme is clear: to resist tyrants and eliminate pests for the people. The characters in the film have distinct personalities and strong national colors. The photography of this film is unique. In the climax scene of Revenge of Father by Eyebrow Ruler, the photographer used the photography skills such as top light, side light, backlight and multicolor light to make the picture present a strong, strange, rich and tragic atmosphere, and achieved good artistic effects. The film won the Excellent Film Award of the Ministry of Radio and Television in May 199 1 2000 and the Honorary Award of the Second China Film and Television Animation Exhibition in February 1993.

16. Stubborn Kailabang

The Stubborn Kailabang is adapted from the travel novel of the same name by Frenchman Schirner. And Hu also revised the French script, with Hu as the director and Hu as the photographer. Meiying was processed and filmed by/kloc-0 in February, 1995 according to the entrustment of German Deng York production company. The film describes a series of dramatic stories that Kay met on his way home after he took over to do business. He rejected the government's stipulation that taxes should be paid in the Straits, and Wan Li bypassed the Black Sea not far away. According to the characteristics of bizarre stories, complicated plots and numerous characters, the directors and creative staff use abstract methods to dilute the color of travel notes and strengthen the description of characters, especially the description of the stubborn temper of the protagonist Kailabang, which makes the film form a unique style of blending western culture with eastern culture, wit, humor, strangeness and adventure.