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What is the origin of the marathon in the Olympic Games?

The marathon in the Olympic Games originated from a famous Persian-Greek war in 49 BC.

in 49 BC, Greece fought fiercely with the army sent by the Persian emperor in the Marathon Valley.

In the absence of reinforcements outside, the Athenian army United as one, used correct tactical skills, defeated the Persian invaders with fewer troops, and achieved brilliant victory.

At that time, Fidi Peters, who was the messenger, was ordered to tell the residents of Athens the news of this victory as soon as possible, so that the suffering compatriots could share the joy of this victory as soon as possible.

regardless of the long journey, he ran from marathon to Athens in one breath. When he arrived in Athens, he was exhausted. He just said "We won" and collapsed in the square and closed his eyes.

In order to commemorate this event, the marathon was set up in the first modern Olympic Games held in 1896.

Take 42.193km, the mileage that Ferdinand Pitz ran by mail, as the distance of the race. Marathon was originally a place name in Greece. 3 kilometers northeast of Athens.

its name comes from Phoenician marathus, which means "fennel-rich", and it was named after many fennel trees grew here in ancient times. This is the name of the marathon in sports.

Extended information:

Development of Marathon:

1. When the first Olympic Games were held in 1896, Coubertin adopted the suggestion of historian MichelBreal to set up a competition event based on this historical event and named it "Marathon". The race follows the route run by Ferdinand Peters, with a distance of about 4 kilometers and 2 meters. After more than ten years, the distance of marathon has been kept at about 4 kilometers.

Second, when the 4th Olympic Games was held in London in 198, in order to facilitate the British royal family to watch the marathon, the starting point was specially set under the balcony of Windsor Palace and the ending point was set in the Olympic Stadium. The distance from the starting point to the ending point was measured to be 26 miles and 385 yards, which was converted into 42.195 kilometers.

Third, IAAF later determined this distance as the standard distance for marathon running. The women's marathon started late, and was officially included in the 23rd Olympic Games in 1984.

Fourth, after the first Olympic Games in 1896, marathons were widely held all over the world. The United States held the Boston Marathon in 1897 and held 14 marathons in 2, making it the oldest marathon in the world. Marathon is held on the highway, which can be a round-trip route with the same starting point and ending point or a one-way route with different starting points and ending points.

During the competition, kilometer signs marked with the distance traveled must be placed along the way, and a beverage station should be set up every 5 kilometers to provide drinks, and a water station should be set up between two beverage stations to provide drinking water or water. Only those who pass the physical examination before the competition can sign up for the competition.

Because marathons are usually held outdoors, there are many uncertainties, so before January 1, 24, marathons always used the best results in the world, and there was no world record.

5. On January 1st, 24, IAAF announced a new decision: Road races and walking races, including marathons, will bid farewell to the era when only the world's best results were available and begin to have world records.

Baidu encyclopedia-marathon