On Reading Classical Chinese in Ningcheng

1. Read the original text of Guan Ning classical Chinese 1

Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties.

Guan Ning and Hua Xin (xρn), who had tried to study at the same table, both passed by the entrance of the porch, preferring to read books and waste books as before, and would rather cut a seat and say,' My son is not my friend.'

Explanation 1

Ning Guan, a native of Han Dynasty, has a young word. When I was a child, I was very studious and studied at the same table with Huaxin. Once, someone passed the doorway of the porch. Huaxin put down his book and went out to read. Guan Ning cut the mat in half and sat separately with Hua Xin. He said to Hua Xin, "You are not my friend." After sitting on the wooden couch for fifty-five years, he didn't sit on the floor once, and his legs were splayed apart. The wooden couch where his knees were put was worn out, and sometimes he was told not to get up more than ten times.

Original version 2

Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties.

Ning Guan and Hua Xin * * * Garden hoed vegetables, and had an epiphany that there was a piece of gold. Instead of hoeing and laying stones, it was better to throw it with a hoe. I have also tasted reading at the same table, and some people have gone through the door. I'd rather study as before. I'd rather read those useless books. Ning cut the chair and sat down separately, saying, "I'm not my friend."

Explanation 2

(1) In this paper, Ning Guan and Hua Xin showed their virtue by seeing the difference when they hoed and saw the entrance of the porch. It turned out to be the eleventh virtue. Guan Ning, whose name is You 'an, was born in Xu Zhu, Beihai (now east of Linqu County, Shandong Province), and is said to be Guan Zhong. Be quiet and self-sufficient, and have no desire or desire. Hua Xin was born in Gaotang (present-day Shandong). He was a minister of Emperor Gaozu and an official of Cao Wei.

Xuanzang: Che Xuan. Compound words are biased. Refers to the luxurious means of transportation used by ancient literati.

3 waste books: put down the books.

4 seats: seated. The ancients sat on the floor.

Ning Guan and Huaxin were hoeing vegetables in the garden when they saw a small piece of gold on the ground. Guan Ning keeps hoeing the ground, which is tantamount to seeing a stone. Huaxin picked up the gold coin and threw it away. They used to sit at the same table and study. An official in a limousine passed by the door. Guan Ning still studied as before, but Huaxin put down his book and went out to read it. Ning Guan cut the mat and sat down separately, saying, "You are no longer my friend."

2. Ning Guan and Hua Xin read the original answers to classical Chinese.

Guan Ning, Huaxin Garden hoes vegetables. Seeing a piece of gold in the field, there was no difference between a hoe and a tile stone. China caught it and threw it away. I've also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Those who enter the door would rather study as before, and I'd rather waste books. I'd rather find a seat alone and say, "I'm not my friend."

translate

Ning Guan and Huaxin are weeding in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning still waved his hoe, which was no different from seeing tiles and stones. Huaxin happily picked up the gold and threw it away. Once, they were sitting on the same mat reading a book, and a man in a skirt drove by the door with a shed. Guan Ning was still reading as before, but Huaxin put down his book and went out to read it. Guan Ning cut off the mat and sat apart from Hua Xin, saying, "You are no longer my friend."

Question 1. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the text

① Read as usual () ② Read at the same table again ()

2. Read the full text carefully and briefly analyze from what aspects can you see the advantages and disadvantages of Guan Yu and China?

The answer is 1. (1) originally. (2) once.

2. This paper shows the differences between two people through two small things in daily life. First, we can see from Guan Ning that there is no difference between gold and tile stone, and what China wants to see is that gold is "caught and thrown away". Secondly, we can see the quality and advantages and disadvantages of Guan Hehua from the differences between the rich, Guan Ning's "reading as usual" and Hua Xin's "ignoring books".

3. About the classic China story of Huaxin and Ning Guan, Ning Guan hoes vegetables in Huaxin's garden. There is a piece of gold in the field, and the hoe is like a tile stone. China people catch it and throw it away. Some people who study at the same table have already passed the door with the porch crown. They would rather read the book as it is than put it out of sight. They would rather cut their seats and say, "My son is not my friend." Guan Ning and Hua Xin grew up.

Once, they hoed vegetables together in the garden and found a piece of gold on the ground. Ning Guan turned a blind eye, continued to wave a hoe, and regarded his wealth as a pile of rubble.

Huaxin picked up the gold and examined it carefully. After careful consideration, he discarded it. In Guan Ning's view, Hua Xin's move was lured by interests, not by a gentleman.

On another occasion, when two people were reading at the same table, officials passed by with gorgeous sedan chairs, chariots and horses, crowding round. Guan Ning was still reading at ease as usual, but Hua Xin couldn't help but throw the book aside and ran out to watch the fun. This move was regarded by Guan Ning as a courtier, not a gentleman.

So Guan Ning resolutely cut off the mat where they sat together, sat with them, broke off friendship and said, "You are not my friend." .

4. Zheng Ren buys shoes in classical Chinese reading answers Zheng Ren buys shoes (zhengrén m?I lǐ)

Explanation: Used to satirize people who only believe in dogma and ignore reality.

Source: Han Fei, during the Warring States Period, Han Fei's "Han Feizi's Foreign Reserve on the Left": "Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure them, then sit down and go to town, but forget to do them, and have already done them, so they say' forget to support them'. Take it back and go against the market, and you won't get+06964757A 68696416FE78988E69833133326431."

Ex.: Never learn.

Use subject-predicate form; As an attribute or adverbial; derogatory sense

Synonyms are applied mechanically and dogmatically.

Dengmi Henan people buy shoes

People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.

Zheng people who want to buy shoes first measure their feet and let them sit down in the city, but forget to exercise. They already have shoes, so they say, "I forgot to support them." "On the contrary, take it. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.

People say, "Why not try? 」

Said: "Better reliability, no confidence. 」

translate

Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. When I went to the market, I forgot to measure. I have got the shoes, but I said, "I forgot my size." Then go home and get it. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed, and he finally didn't buy shoes.

Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of your shoes with your own feet?" 」

He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" " 」

To annotate ...

Zheng, the name of a small country in the Spring and Autumn Period, was in Xinzheng County, Henan Province.

Buy-and, will. Buy, buy.

Footwear-silver road, leather shoes, all shoes.

Degree-sound capture, reflection, used here as a verb, that is, the meaning of calculation and measurement. The word "du" at the back, used as a noun, is a ruler.

One-synonymous with classical Chinese, here refers to the measured size.

Sit-the same seat is a seat, referring to chairs, stools and other furniture.

To the city.-Go, go. Let's go, let's go. City, fairness.

Fuck.-Take it, take it.

Just-just, the end, here refers to the market has been dissolved.

Nihility-nothingness, nothing, here is the meaning of can't, can't.

Main idea

"People in Zheng Buy Shoes" tells the story of a man who is going to buy shoes in Zheng. He measured his feet at home first, but he forgot to measure them when he arrived at the market. When he ran home to get the measurements, the market had already dispersed. Someone asked him why he didn't try it with his feet. He replied that he would rather believe in size than his own feet. This story satirizes those who do not proceed from reality and stick to dogma.

Write comments on (literary works) and mark them with dots and circles to attract attention.

This Zheng Guoren made a dogmatic mistake. He only believes in the size of his feet, not his own, and not only makes a big joke, but also can't buy shoes. In real life, buying shoes only depends on the size of the feet, not the feet. It may not happen. But there are such people. Some people, speaking, doing things and thinking, only start from books, not from reality; He believes what is written in the notebook, but he doesn't believe what is not written in the notebook but actually exists. In this kind of person's view, only what is recorded in the notebook is the truth, and what is not recorded is not the truth. In this way, of course, thinking will be rigid and action will hit a wall.

Textbook version

Zheng people who want to buy shoes sit on their feet first. Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident."

5. Guan Ning's translation of classical Chinese requires at least 0.27 yuan to open a librarian to view the complete content > Shake the classical Chinese "Guan Ning Cut the Seats" Translation appreciation The classical Chinese "Guan Ning Cut the Seats" is selected from the reading of classical Chinese in junior high school, and its original poem is as follows: The original text is "hoeing vegetables in Guan Ning Huaxin Garden".

Seeing a piece of gold in the field, there was no difference between a hoe and a tile stone. China caught it and threw it away. I've also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Those who enter the door would rather study as before, and I'd rather waste books.

I'd rather find a seat alone and say, "I'm not my friend." Note (1) Guan Ning: The word "You An" was a great man at the end of the Han Dynasty, but his death was not an official.

Hua Xin: Zi Yu, then the official of the Eastern Emperor, went to Situ after entering Wei, sealed Bo Pinghou, and attached himself to Cao Cao and his son. ② * * *: Together.

3 Grab: Pick it up, lift it up and hold it. 4 throw: throw.

⑤ Go: Throw it away. 5 taste: once.

⑥ Take the crown: the compound words are biased. Refers to the luxurious means of transportation used by ancient literati.

Xuan: An ancient car with a shed. Crown: a hat worn by an official above a doctor in ancient times, which refers to your official position here.

Same as before: same as before. Like, like.

⑧ Scrap book: Put down the book. Waste: Stop.

9 point of view: wait and see. Attending seats: seats, cushions.

Ancient people often spread mats on the ground and then sat on them. Now wine is called a feast, which means the same thing.

⑾ Peep: Peep. ⑿ Zi is not my friend: You are no longer my friend.

Son: It means you. [13] Cut the mat: cut the mat, distinguish the boundaries and sever the relationship.

Ning Guan and Hua Xin are weeding in the garden. They see a piece of gold on the ground. Guan Ning is still waving a hoe, which is no different from seeing tiles and stones. Huaxin happily picked up the gold and threw it away. Once, they were sitting on the same mat reading a book, and a man in a skirt drove by the door with a shed. Guan Ning was still reading as before, but Huaxin put down his book and went out to read it.

Guan Ning cut off the mat and sat apart from Hua Xin, saying, "You are no longer my friend." .

6. Xu Kui, a Ming Dynasty man, was born in Gushi. Zheng De has been a scholar for three years. With a long body and a huge mouth, the ape's arms are swallowing, quiet and resourceful. Grant Leling magistrate of a county. In the spring of six years, the rogue Liu Qi slaughtered the city and killed the chief executive. Counties and counties closed the city to guard, or abandoned the city, or left a crude corn bow horse, begging thieves not to attack. Wei Xiao is an official and generous defender. At the beginning of the county, there was no city, and the governor's edition was built. In less than a month, the city was built. Let the people build a wall outside the house, the wall is higher than the eaves, and open a laurel bucket (1) to accommodate people. Choose a strong man with a knife in the sinus, the rest join the team, regard the flag as the number, and offenders engage in military law. And bring the dead back to life, lie in the alley, and open the gate. When the thief arrived, he raised the flag and raised his hair, and everyone in the sinus came out. The thief was frightened and caught. After committing several crimes and counting them all, I dare not go near each other. News, enter the second class. When a magistrate of a county can resist thieves, all the benefits are Niu Luan, Tancheng, Wenshang and Xun, but few are thieves. However, Wei Xiao has made great contributions to the prevention of thieves for many times, so he and Luan went beyond the war preparations. Wei Xiao is stationed in Wuding Prefecture, where the terrain is flat, so it is impossible to restrict cattle and horses. Wei Xiao built a city to cut the pool, set up a building (II) and set up patrol troops. In May of the following year, the widow Yang was a thief, who rode in wei county with more than a thousand people and commanded Qiao Gang to resist, but there were few thieves. Gao Yuan, who came from afar, was defeated, and was invited by the commander Zhang Xun to Cangzhou, where he captured and beheaded more than 270 people. A few days later, thieves plundered Deping, and Wei Xiao wiped it out, making great achievements.

/kloc-moved to Jiangxi in 0/2. When the party is violent, Kui brings it to justice. I said to Sun Sui, "I would rather be a tyrant than a powerful minister. Powerful people are insatiable and take bribes. Heavy bribery is because of theft. Today, only stealing is a bribe, and bribery is a lonely party. " Deeply speaking, everything needs to be discussed in secret. Chen Hao is destined to fight. Chen was jealous of Wei Xiao, so he asked, "What did Deputy Xu say?" Wei Xiao said, "The deputy envoy is only open-minded." Chen Hao was angry: "I can't kill your evil?" Wei Xiao scolded, "You can kill me, and the son of heaven can kill you. If you fall out with a thief, you will be punished thousands of times. What do you regret? " Chen Hao was furious, tied it up and pulled it out of his neck until it did not move. The thief * * * pushed him to kneel, but he couldn't. He died at the age of 36.

At the beginning, Wei Xiao asked his friend to give something to Zhang Hanqing, but there was no book. Han Qing said: "Ning Di will be rebellious, so it is called Wenshan!" Wei Xiao's father lived at home, and when he heard that Jiangxi had changed, he killed the imperial adviser of the capital and cried his eyes out. People asked some strange questions, and the father said, "The Deputy Special Envoy must be our son." Sejong acceded to the throne and gave the left deputy suggestion. In the first year of Jiajing, he was awarded the minister of Kuili Department.

7. Read the following classical Chinese and complete Question 9~ 12: 1:C, 2:A, 3:B, 4:B, 5:( 1) It's late autumn, so defend the frontier. If you ask them for advice, entrust them with border affairs and ask them to return to Korea, how can you regard eating and drinking as an important thing? (2) At this time, the Palace was built with a 100-foot high-rise building, and the civil cost was tens of thousands, so Wang Bo quickly raised the tea tax, secretly satisfying the emperor's wish.

Question 1: Pro: Rule. Question 2: So, just.

The former item b is an auxiliary word, which can be; The latter is a pronoun. The former c is a preposition because; The latter is a preposition.

Item d, the former is a conjunction, indicating modification; The latter is a conjunction, indicating a progressive relationship, which is translated as "and" or "and". Question 3: Slightly Question 4: Li Jue was demoted to Beijing for opposing the increase of tea tax.

Question 5: Omission.