186 common idioms in speech comprehension?

(1) test preparation: 187 public test language understanding high-frequency idioms.

20 18 the national civil service examination ended on 20 17 February 10 morning1. After recalling, the examinee's speech comprehension and expression are more routine than in previous years, and four types of questions are examined: logical fill-in, fragment reading, sentence expression and article reading. Some people still read the article.

First, high-frequency reproduction of logical fill-in-the-blank idioms

Fill in the blanks logically or examine context analysis and word discrimination. The types of words investigated include notional words and idioms, especially idioms. Many high-frequency idioms have appeared this year, such as being inseparable, reflecting each other, sharing weal and woe with * * *, doing one's duty, and enough is enough.

Second, check paragraph reading and sentence expression regularly.

The examination of fragment reading and sentence expression is basically the same as in previous years, with the theme as the main topic, and other questions involve detailed judgment questions and narrative questions. The materials investigated include science and technology, culture, economy and other fields.

Sentence expression or examining sentence cohesion and sentence ordering.

Third, the reading length of the article has been lengthened and the reading volume has increased.

20 17 national examination article reading appeared as a different item in the sub-provincial examination. 20 18 continued the practice of last year, and the sub-provincial examination still examined two articles reading, both of which were scientific and technological articles, including scientific and technological materials such as Gene and Sixth Sense. However, compared with last year, the length of the article is obviously longer than last year, which increases the reading volume to a certain extent and increases the difficulty of this type of question. Judging from the specific content of the exam, it involves questions such as paragraph cohesion and detail judgment, especially the detailed examination of nearly five questions, from which we can see the propositional characteristics of article reading-mainly examining the examinee's ability to grasp the details and the overall content of the article.

⑵ Summary of Language Understanding Idioms in National Civil Service Examination

Common idioms:

1. Non-publication theory: an unchangeable statement, describing it as indelible.

2. stop at the top of the mountain: it means that noble morality makes people yearn for it.

3. Luoyang Paper Expensive: Zuo Si, a classical writer in Jin Dynasty, spent ten years writing a work "Sandu Fu". It was appreciated by everyone, so many people rushed to copy it, so that the supply of paper in Luoyang was in short supply and the price was raised. Now it is used to describe articles that are exquisite and widely circulated.

4. All-encompassing: it refers to all the scenes in the universe, and it refers to the richness and complexity of everything.

5. Magnificent scenery: refers to all kinds of things and colorful scenes-scene-centered.

6. Sweat more: refers to more books.

7. Stunning: Just appreciating what you see is the best, the best to the extreme.

8. Make a fool of yourself: being teased by insiders-note that there can be no more "quilts" to match it.

9. Beautiful: It can only be used to describe architecture.

10. Row after row: describes houses in neat rows.

1 1. Ingenious workmanship: refers to the exquisiteness of manpower over nature, and is used to describe superb skills.

12. Ingenuity: Focus on things beyond human resources.

13. scrambling: this is a derogatory term, which means that many people are scrambling to pursue something.

14. Cardamom: It used to refer to the period when girls were thirteen or fourteen years old, but now it also refers to girls.

15. bear the brunt: compare those who have been attacked or suffered disasters first.

16. omnipotent: it means that there is nothing that can't be achieved, and it means that bad things can be done-derogatory.

17. meticulous: there is not a tiny place that has not been taken care of. Described as caring and careful.

18. live up to expectations: live up to the expectations of others.

19. without thinking: describe quick thinking, quick response and quick work.

20. Perfect blame: it means demanding perfection, perfection and emphasizing perfection.

2 1. Celebrate each other with a crown: a metaphor for celebrating each other, belittling each other, and describing the bad guys gaining power because they want to be officials.

22. Obedience: Do as others say. Pay attention to emotional "love"

Do as others tell you: Do as others say. A derogatory term, mainly referring to flatterer.

23. Accusation: It is derogatory to focus on offending public anger and be accused by everyone.

The target of public criticism: neutral words, the object can be good people or bad people.

24. Tacit: It means that both parties understand each other's meaning.

Empathy: one party understands the meaning of the other party, that is, unilateral understanding.

Thinking: to think, to think.

To think and explore (a problem, etc.). )

Abrupt: trespassing, offensive.

Take the liberty: (words and deeds) Regardless of the position, ability and occasion, it is often used as a modest word.

Adjust: to adjust in quantity or degree to meet requirements.

Mediation: refers to persuading both parties to eliminate disputes.

Conciseness means (speaking, writing, etc. ) be concise and to the point, there is no superfluous content.

Simple: direct and convenient.

Stay out of it: used to describe giving in to others instead of fighting with others.

Stay at a respectful distance from others: it's a euphemism for staying at a respectful distance from others.

Climbing high and feeling inferior: it means that things have a certain order.

Pian Yu, Ji Guang: A metaphor for precious cultural relics.

Shallow talk: talk to people with shallow friendship.

A dog barks, and a hundred dogs bark: a metaphor for not knowing the truth is like a parrot.

Snow mud claw: a metaphor for traces left over from the past.

Lasting forever: making friends means not getting to know each other. Although it's been a long time, it's still the same as just knowing each other.

(3) Must-see for the national examination: summary of commonly used error-prone idioms.

The National Civil Service Examination (hereinafter referred to as the "National Examination") measures the accumulation of idioms in preparation for speech comprehension and expression, such as error-prone idioms:

1) blink of an eye

Time flies. It is not used to describe a good horse crossing a narrow space.

The climbers conquered the high mountain. They climbed on steep rock walls and rugged mountains like a blink of an eye.

The misuse analysis here misinterprets the "fleeting moment" as a shuttle in a narrow space.

2) penniless

Semantic name: possession. Not a penny, it is extremely poor. Doesn't mean it's worthless.

Although there are all kinds of porcelain, pendants and calligraphy and painting in the exhibition hall, people who come to visit know that these are fakes and have no money.

The misuse analysis here misinterprets "nothing" as worthless.

3) The good and the bad are intermingled

It means that there are both good people and bad people mixed together. Especially people, focusing on quality.

Wrong usage is misused to describe rank, rank, etc.

4) Strategic position

Pour the water out of the bottle from the top of the tall building. Metaphor condescending, unstoppable situation. Now refers to a comprehensive grasp and thorough understanding of things.

The wrong usage is wrong to describe tall.

5) Unity

The meanings of sadness, happiness and misfortune are interrelated. Describe the close relationship between people's interests. With praise.

Generally speaking, incorrect usage can only refer to the relationship between people, groups, countries, etc. What is blessed cannot refer to ordinary things that are not blessed.

6) unofficial history

Semantic official: a small official in ancient times, who collected gossip and hearsay for the emperor's reference, and was later called novel official. Generally speaking, the word for recording anecdotes and trifles is unofficial history, not unofficial history, a petty official.

The misuse of examples shows that the emperor's preference for officials led them to bully the people more unscrupulously, so the books of official unofficial history were once very popular in the society at that time.

The misuse analysis here misinterprets "unofficial history" as an official's act.

Prepare for the national exam or check the reading materials of the national civil service exam [finishing] to consolidate the basic knowledge of the exam.

(4) Civil servants must understand idioms and vocabulary when speaking.

Application: Thicken the mind and refine the thinking. I found that candidates have only two attitudes towards the application: 1 has been giving up, indicating that the application is the result of long-term accumulation, and short-term study will not achieve qualitative improvement; The other is crazy study. I can't wait to get the most information in the shortest time and improve my writing ability as soon as possible.

5. How to accumulate idioms in oral understanding and expression?

1, do more questions, and basically master some frequently tested vocabulary.

2. Look at the dictionary of common idioms.

3. There are many related public education reference materials in official website.

[6] Provincial civil servants: language understanding and expression must be memorized 10 set of high-frequency idioms.

There are no high-frequency words in phonetic understanding and expression. Every year, the questioner is not necessarily the same, and the materials are even different. To sum up, this kind of thing might as well practice more sets of real questions.

(7) What high-frequency idioms are frequently tested in the speech comprehension module of the civil service examination?

1. An empty alley: People all came out of the alley into the street, and the street was crowded with people to describe the grand occasion of welcome and celebration.

2. Look at the back: you can see the neck and back, which means you can catch up or deserve it. Only used in negative sentences.

3. groundless: news and rumors are not completely unreasonable.

4. Lack of money: this means that clothes are in rags, and later it means that it is too difficult to cope.

5. Well-founded: the name is justified and the truth makes sense. After that, it means that the reason for doing things is justified and sufficient, that is, it is justified.

6. Silence: This idiom means that everyone is silent, just like cicadas who don't cry in autumn.

7. Take chestnuts from the fire: It comes from the fable of French writer La Fontaine, which means that people take advantage and take risks, but they don't benefit from it in vain.

8. The word "disapproving": "The article is well written, and others can't add another sentence". Now it also means saying nothing.

9. Inconsistency: It refers to mutual suspicion, suspicion, misunderstanding, etc. Completely eliminated or difficulties quickly overcome.

10. desperate management: it was originally a painstaking idea before painting, and later described as painstaking planning, engaged in a certain thing or career.

1l。 Three men make a tiger: a metaphor for spreading rumors and confusing people.

12. The lion's roar: a metaphor for the anger of a shrew.

13. Xialiba people: Songs of the ancient State of Chu, generally referring to popular literary works, are relatively popular songs.

14. Look sideways: Dare to be angry and dare not speak, describing the appearance of formality and fear.

15. The good and the bad are mixed: the good and the bad are mixed. Does not mean that academic performance is uneven.

More idioms that are easy to mispronounce and use wrong objects, as well as high-frequency test sites, can be found here.

(8) Complete Works of Speech Comprehension and Expression Skills: High-frequency idioms filled in the blanks by logic.

Taking the civil service examination as an example, we have accumulated logical fill-in-the-blank questions and idioms in speech understanding and expression, such as:

(9) National Civil Service Examination Language Understanding Idioms Summary (Print Edition) Liao Hua, Nanjing

Common idiom: 1. Unpublished statement: An irrevocable statement describes an indelible statement. 2. stop at the top of the mountain: it means that noble morality makes people yearn for it. 3. Luoyang Paper Expensive: Zuo Si, a classical writer in Jin Dynasty, spent ten years writing a work "Sandu Fu". It was appreciated by everyone, so many people rushed to copy it, so that the supply of paper in Luoyang was in short supply and the price was raised. Now it is used to describe articles that are exquisite and widely circulated. 4. All-encompassing: refers to all the scenes in the universe, meaning that everything is rich and complex. 5. Magnificent scenery: refers to all kinds of things and colorful scenes-focusing on the scenes. 6. Many books. 7. Stunning: It means appreciating that what you see is the best and extremely good. 8. Laugh generously: being teased by insiders-note that there can be no more "quilts" to match it. 9. Beautiful: It can only be used to describe architecture 10. Row after row: describe the orderly arrangement of houses 165438. Used to describe superb skills 12. Ingenious craftsmanship: focus on what non-human beings can do 13. Busy: It is a derogatory metaphor for many people scrambling to pursue something 14. Cardamom: It used to refer to the period when a girl was thirteen or fourteen years old, and now it also refers to her girlhood. 15. First of all: compared with 16, which was attacked or suffered a disaster, it is all-encompassing: it refers to anything that cannot be reached, and it refers to anything that can be achieved-derogatory 17. It is meticulous: there is not a tiny place that has not been taken care of, and it is described as very careful care and care. 18. live up to expectations: live up to the expectations of others 19. Without thinking: describe quick thinking, quick response and quick work. 20. perfect blame: refers to demanding perfection and emphasizing perfection. 2 1. Celebrate each other with a crown: a metaphor for celebrating each other because they want to be officials, derogating, and describing the bad guys' rise to power. 22. Obey everything: Do as others say. Pay attention to emotional "love": do as others say. A derogatory term that focuses on flatterers. 23. What do you mean by a thousand people? It's a derogatory term to focus on offending public anger. It's a neutral word, and the object can be good people or bad people. 24. Tacit: It means that both parties understand each other's meaning. It means that one party understands the meaning of the other party, which means unilateral understanding. Thinking: to think, to think. To think and explore (a problem, etc.). ) abruptly: intrude and offend. Take the liberty: (words and deeds) Regardless of position, ability and occasion, it is often used for moderate adjustment: it refers to adjusting in quantity or degree to make it suitable for mediation; Refers to persuading both parties to eliminate disputes; It means conciseness: (speaking, writing, etc. ) concise, without unnecessary content; It refers to directness and convenience; Used to describe giving in to others and staying away from others without competing with them; This is a euphemism. Respect but not close to climbing the mountain and feel inferior: it means that things are going in a certain order. Ji Guang Pian Yu: This means that precious cultural relics still exist. Talk briefly and deeply: Talk with people who don't have much friendship. One dog barks and a hundred dogs barks: it means you don't know the truth, so you agree. Snow mud claw: it means that the traces left by the past have been left. Old as new means that friends can't get to know each other. Although it was a long time, they still knew each other.