Zhi Dun's historical evaluation and official deeds, Zhi Dun's story.

Zhi Dun's historical evaluation and official deeds, Zhi Dun's story.

Zhi Dun (AD 3 14-366), whose real name was Guan, was named Daolin. Liu Chen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was born in Lv Lin, Hedong (now Linxian County, Henan Province). The world calls it "Zhi Gong" or "Gong Lin". Smart from an early age. When he arrived in Jiankang, the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was deeply appreciated by celebrities at that time. Wei Jie, Wang Xizhi and Xie An all had contacts with him. Becoming a monk at the age of 25. They often only pay attention to the purpose of Confucian classics when giving lectures, but they are careless about the chapters and sentences, and are laughed at by some conformists at that time, but Xie An compares Zhi Daolin to a nine-faced horse with a thick outside and a fine inside. Zhi Dun talked about "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao" with others, and felt that others didn't understand it properly, so he made comments on "Xiaoyao". Wang Xizhi didn't believe in his talent at first, but after talking about "free travel" with Zhi Dun, he was impressed. In the first year of Longhe (A.D. 362), Zhi Dun was a representative of Prajna by giving a lecture on Prajna Sutra at Dongan Temple in Jiankang. Zhi Dun is good at talking about Hyunri, and there is a famous saying that appears many times in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.

Official history

Shaman Zhi Daolin once said: "Huiji ① has a far body and no far god".

Jin Shu Jian Wen Di Ji

If you are a celebrity for a while, or if you love to ask Gao Mai, you will sneer at it, or if you love to ask Gao Mai, you will not take it away from it. Shaman Zhidun asked, "Why are you doing this?" A: "The high feelings are far-reaching, and the disciples have heard a lot; However, after singing, Xu will go north. The Biography of Sun Li Chu in the Book of Jin includes Biography of Li Chu.

There is Zhi Dun, a shaman, who is famous for his free and easy talk. His romantic style is more important than yourself, so he is full of admiration and thinks that he can make a difference. However, I often feel handsome and know each other well for a while. Biography of Jin Shu Chi Jian

(Xie An) Ju Huiji, traveling with Wang Xizhi, Levin Xu Xun and Sang Men Zhidun. When he is away from home, he swims in the mountains and rivers, and when he goes in, he talks about everything and has no intention of dealing with the world. Biography of Xie Jin

Huiji has beautiful landscapes. Many celebrities live here, and Xie An also lives here when he is not an official. Sun Chu, Li Chong, Xu Xun, Zhi Dun, etc. They are all famous for their literary significance. They are as good as Xi. Biography of the Book of Jin and Wang Xizhi

Knowing that Lin was in the capital, I heard that Cheng walked with the stone. He said: "Chenggong regards Jilong as a seagull bird." Book of Jin, Art, Biography of Buddha, Volume 95

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① "Huiji" sentence: Huiji refers to Sima Yi (320-372 AD), Jian Wendi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who was in office from 3765438 AD to 0-372 AD. In 326 ad, the evil king lang moved to seal the king of Huiji. ② Chuo and Xun: Sun Chuo and Xun in the Eastern Jin Dynasty were both celebrities at that time. (3) the beginning, in line with etiquette, the beginning of laws and regulations. "Gu Liang Chuan Ding AD Year": "The end of Zhao Gong is not the right end; The beginning is not the beginning. " 4 "Wencheng" sentence: Cheng refers to the famous monk Buddha Tucheng in the sixteen countries. Zhu Shi refers to the post-Zhao Shi regime. ⑤ Jilong: Shi Hu, whose real name is Jilong. The history book is called Skillon.

[Related historical materials]

Zhi Dun, whose real name is Guan, Chen, or Yunhe. Young people are both sensible and clever. When I first arrived in the capital, Wang Meng of Taiyuan was very serious. He said, "a small contribution will not reduce the contribution to the country." Chen Rong tried to make friends with him, saying that he was handsome, thoughtful and had no successors. Look at the escape and sigh if you see someone again. If you are a Buddha at home, you will realize the extraordinary reasons very early. Living in seclusion in Yuhang Mountain (2), thinking deeply about the products of Taoism, the first volume of Yin Hui classics. Outstanding and unique, from Tianxin. He became a monk at the age of twenty-five. Every time he talked about his boss, he was good at marking religious meetings, but chapters and sentences might be left behind, which was not good for defenders. Xie An was well-intentioned when he heard this. He said, "This is a horse of nine parties. It is slightly yellow, but elegant." Liu Hui, Yin Hao, Chi Chao, Sun Chuo, Huang Yanbiao, Wang, He Shidao, Wang, Xie Changya, Yuan Yanbo, etc. (4) There is still a generation of celebrities who are far behind.

I tried to talk to Liu Xi and others about Zhuangzi Xiaoyao at the White Horse Temple and said, "Everyone thinks he is happy." "Otherwise, my husband Jie and my grandson ⑤ are cruel, and they will be happy if they are suitable." So I retired to note "Happy Travel". It is amazing to learn Confucianism. Back to the Temple of Mount Lishan in Wuhou, I want to enter the night. Xie An defended Wu Xingshou, avoiding the book and saying, "I've missed you for a long time, and it's too late. I'm disappointed to know that I'm going to return to my autonomy. Life is like sending an ear, you can do anything you like. All day, I feel sad and moved, but I am late, and I will make it disappear in a whisper. A thousand years old. In this mountainous county, it is quiet and quiet, and the poor can recuperate. Things are the same, medicines are different. We must think about this fate and think about it. " When Wang Xizhi was in Huiji, he knew nothing about it, but he didn't believe it. He said, "You can't say anything when you go." After escaping, he was also smashed. After the king of the county fled, he ran away. When he arrived, the king said, "Can you hear about Xiaoyao?" Escape is to make a thousand words, mark and reveal new principles, and then algae will be shocked. Wang Sui took off her belt and couldn't survive. Please remain in Jia Ling Temple.

Russia has also set up a temple in Xiaoling, Vaud, and there are more than 100 monks who often learn from the scriptures. Sometimes people fall, and escape is the motto to silence them. He said, "the supreme way is not there." Xi is stagnant, weak and magical. All three realms are seven, and it has been a long time. Work hard outside, work hard inside. When you die, you will be thirsty, and when you are tired, you will forget. Life is like a trickle. I'm not me, so who gives it? People who know what is safe will be in danger. Lonely and clear, tired of Zen pool. Abide by the explicit prohibition and play the rules of metaphysics gracefully. Sui Xin is ambitious and resists inaction. There are three barriers and six defects are melted. Empty with five yin, four empty. If you don't refer to metaphor, it is absolutely difficult. Miaojue is both ancient and mysterious. Euphemism and equality, let it be. Don't think about the past. I feel that my father is determined to be a baby. "Speaking of it, it is commendable to avoid talents, but purifying yourself is contrary to the way of benefiting the people and benefiting the people. Escape is the theory of releasing Mongols.

Later, Shicheng Mountain was moved and Guang Qi Temple was established. Sitting at the door of the banquet, visiting the Zen Garden and drinking the wooden stream, there is no life in the waves. It is the annotation of classic works such as An Ban and Si Chan, and it is also the precept of the theory of color wandering, the theory of no argument and knowledge, the purpose of Tao and learning Tao in metaphysics. Tracking ⑧, Nie Shu ⑨, which means French version, does not go against reality. At night, I went out to talk about the Vimalakīrti Sutra, fled as a mage, and Xu Xun talked about everything, and fled as righteousness. Everyone was salty, saying that the inquiry was helpless and difficult, which meant that we could no longer communicate, leaving the two families endless. Where is the listener? salty means that the trial is evasive, and if you reply to yourself, two or three will be confused.

When Emperor Ai of Jin ascended the throne, he frequently sent two envoys, asking them to go out of the capital and stop at Dongan Temple, talking about "Tao is Bravo", which was admired by both the white and the black, and admired by the ruling and opposition parties. Wang Meng of Taiyuan, who is proficient in composition, wrote brilliant words, ranging from one meal to hundreds, saying that he could not resist. Deng Naixu said, "I have been separated from you for many years, but your handwriting has not improved." Quit with humiliation. But he sighed and said, "What is the king of real bowls?" Chi Chao asked Xie An, "What did Gong Lin talk about?" Ann said, "You have to work hard to get your ears off." Ask again: "What is Yin Hao (12)?" An Yue said, "It is really shameful to argue (13) for fear of suppressing branches with yin and surpassing the source." Chi Chao later wrote a letter to his relatives and friends: "Master Lin understands God and reason, but he is ignorant. In the past hundred years, Shao Ming Dafa has kept the truth alive, just one person. " .

He fled to the capital of his long stay, stayed in the army for three years, but returned to Dongshan. When saying goodbye, he said, "I don't know what to say, but I dare to be incompetent and hope to show it to the world." After the whip fails, use the spirit. ..... I wish your majesty, when you are released, you will return to the forest, birds will be raised, and Holland will be the best. I want to show you the board, apply for its stupid management, wrap up the food and watch the road, and wait for a kind letter. "Imperial edict a promise, the capital. Everything is rich, famous for a while, and separated from the sign (14). Cai Zishu is in front, sitting next to her, and Xie An has arrived. When Cai was in a temporary position, Xie moved to his position. Cai Huan, thank you for throwing the floor and for not caring. Highly respected by the sages at that time.

After collecting traces of the mountain, Lin Ze was ordered to be put to death. People try to hide horses. They keep them away from love. Sometimes they laugh at them and say, "Love their God and talk about restoring their ears." After paying tribute to the crane, he said to the crane, "What is flying in the sky? It is better to play with your eyes and ears?" Then let it be. When I was a child, I tried to discuss things with my teacher, saying that chickens lay eggs for use, but not enough to kill them, so the teacher could not bend. The teacher begged for death, suddenly saw the shape, threw the egg on the ground, the shell broke the string, and everything was ruined. This was a feeling, so the food was eaten for a lifetime.

I live in Yuyao Wharf Hill first, and I will go back to the wharf tomorrow. Or ask him what he means, and answer: "Xie An will come to see you these days and will move for ten days. Now I am moved by my feelings and can't help thinking. " After he was seriously ill, he moved back to the dock, and finally in the first year of Jin Taihe (15), April 4, Spring and Autumn. That is, only (16) is in the dock, and there is no truth in it. Or the end of the cloud, don't elaborate. Written by Xi Chaoyin, Yuan Hongzan and Zhou Tanbao (17). Sun Chuo's On the Virtue of Tao (18) talks about the cloud: "Wisdom, elegance, nobleness, and old age. The wind is so mysterious when the two sons are different. " And "Yu Dao Lun" (19) said: "People who know the Tao and the forest are clear about their bodies, but not things. Xuandaochong economy, he is the same expression. The reason why this distant stream returned to the Sect was not felt by idle people. " Later, Gao Shi Dai Kui passed by the tomb and sighed: "The sound of virtue is not far away, and the arch wood (20) is already numerous and inexhaustible." A classmate who escaped from school got the message, so he fled first and said with a sigh, "Once upon a time, there was a craftsman who wasted a lot of money and his teeth were cut off by Zhong Zi. (2 1) It was really good to push himself to ask for help. Although the treasure spirit dives, the words are not rewarded, the middle is bound, and the rest is dead. " It's a chapter of enlightenment. It's dying. It's dead. Fan Dun's ten-volume Wen Han Collection is very popular in the world. Interpretation of the Fourth Meaning of Biography of a Monk

Gao Yi's Biography of Shaman said: "Wisdom is a Taoist forest, and the forest in Hanoi cares about people, or Chen, whose real name is Guan. Few people want to go their own way, the wind is bright and the family is loyal to the law (22). Taste the meditation on Yuhang Mountain, cold and lonely. It was not until 25 years ago that he was released into the Tao. I finally arrived in Luoyang in 52 years. " Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan Er quotes Shaman Biography.

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① Shi Jing: Jiankang (Nanjing), the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ② Yuhang Mountain: It belongs to Zhejiang now. (3) The sentence of Jiufangyu: Jiufangyu, one is the height of Jiufangyu. Last name is Jiufang. Be kind to horses. Bole recommended finding a swift horse for Qin Mugong. Three months later, he won a good horse in the sand dune, saying it was female and yellow. Send someone to pick it up, for public and black. Mu Gong asked Bole, and Bole said that he "observed the secrets of the people, got the essence and forgot the coarseness, and forgot the outside". It turned out to be a swift horse. See Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying. Xie An praised Zhi Dun for being coarse outside and fine inside, forgetting the outside. ④ "Wang Qia" sentence: They were all celebrities at that time. What is Tao, what is fee, and king is king. He Chong, Chi Chao, Sun Chuo and Yin Hao were all celebrities who believed in Buddhism at that time. ⑤ Jie and Zhi: Jie was the last monarch of Xia Dynasty, who was cruel and dissolute and was overthrown by Shang Tang. Zhi was the leader of the people's uprising in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. One is the sole. In the old days, it was wrongly called "stealing feet". "Zhuangzi Stole Foot" said that "nine thousand people died, ran to the world, and invaded the vassals". Zhi Dun made these remarks from the standpoint of the ruling class. ⑥: Ben is in the north of Shancheng County, Shandong Province. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, overseas Chinese settled in the north of Changshu County, Jiangsu Province. Yonghe moved its capital to Beijing (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). ⑦ Three realms: Sanskrit three leaves. Buddhism adopts the traditional view of ancient India and divides the secular world into three realms. Namely: 1. The realm of desire, at the bottom of the three realms, is the world where all sentient beings with strong appetite and lust live. Second, * * *, all sentient beings above the realm of desire have left the vulgar desires and only enjoyed the world of exquisite scenery. Third, there is no * * *, in * *, it is a world where all beings have no material enjoyment and only the spirit exists in a state of centering. Buddhism believes that all sentient beings are samsara of the three realms, so it takes the three realms as the "mystery" and thinks that it is the highest ideal to get rid of the three realms and achieve nirvana. ⑧ Avaghoa:12 The founder of Buddhism and Buddhism, a Buddhist poet, was born in Guazhiduo, Swasti, central India, and had a deep relationship with Kaneshega, the king of Guishuang Empire. Born into a Brahmin family, he has a deep family background and is a distinguished guest. As a pioneer of Sanskrit literature in the classical period, Sanzang, who is well-known at home and abroad, created a beautiful style of writing and left an immortal reputation in the history of Sanskrit literature. ⑨ Dragon Tree: 13, the founder of Fazang, the founder of Indian Buddhism. Also known as Long Meng and Long Sheng. Born in South India, the Brahmin caste is smart and proficient in all kinds of arts. After becoming a monk, he studied Sanzang extensively and asked his teacher to learn Mahayana classics. Later, he vigorously spread Buddhism, widely annotated Mahayana classics, and established Mahayana teaching system, which made the theory of riding a boat as empty widely circulated. He wrote a lot. Attending Emperor Ai of Jin: Sima Pi (340-365 AD), Emperor Ai of Jin, reigned in 3665438+ 0-365 AD. (1 1) Season 3: Ji Kang, a writer of the Three Kingdoms (AD 224-263), was born in Luocheng County (now southwest of Su County, Anhui Province). With the marriage of Wei imperial clan, officials are scattered in China, and the world is called scattered in China. Shang Zhuangzi claimed that "it was not Tang Wu but Kong Zhou", and was dissatisfied with the Sima Group that was in power at that time, and was killed by Si Mazhao. One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest. (12) Yin Hao (AD? —356): Chen Jun in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was born in Changping (now northeast of Xihua, Henan). Good at talking about metaphysics, negative reputation. (13) Wei: Diligent and tireless. (14) Zheng Luting was built in the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, located at the Yangtze River in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. (15) The first year of Taihe: A.D. 366, the year when Sima Yi was abolished in Jin Dynasty. (16) Edge: Buried. (17) Lei: Commemorative articles. (18)( 19) On Dao Xian and Yu Dao: These two books are Sun Chuo's Buddhist works. The theory of Dao Xian is dead. On Metaphor and Taoism is now a collection of Hongming. In the form of question and answer, this paper expounds the relationship between Buddhism and Buddhism (doctrine) and Confucianism. The questioner represents Confucian scholars, and the respondent is Sun Chuo himself. (20) Arch wood: the wood of the tomb. Lament that Zhi Dun died too early, because the voice of virtue is not far away. (2 1) "Masonry stone" sentence: Masonry stone wastes gold on people. It is said that there was a skillful craftsman in the state of Chu who could cut off the mud sticking to people's noses with a big axe. But after this man died, the craftsman never showed this skill again. People asked him why, and he replied that no opponent dared to be cut by him. According to legend, Boya played the piano, and Zhong Ziqi could tell whether the piano was facing the mountain or the running water, so Boya took him as a confidant. After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya cut off the source of the piano and never played it again, because no one knew the sound of the piano. See Zhuangzi Wu Xu Gui for the story of the craftsman. For the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, see Lu Chunqiu's Background. (22) Buddhism: Buddhist teachings.