What are the poems written for Yuan Shao?

The poem written to Yuan Shao is famous for "Yuan Shao's death" in The Romance of Three Kingdoms. The full text is as follows:

Yuan Shaozhi's death

From Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

After many years of fame, young people are full of energy. There are three thousand heroes in the air and a million heroes in the air.

Not sheep and tiger skins, not chicken feathers. Pity a sad place, it is difficult to delay the two brothers at home.

Appreciate:

Yuan Shao was defeated in the battle of Guandu, but he was still ill. Every time Cao Cao attacked Jizhou. Yuan Shang, who thought he was brave, went out to fight for his father, and was defeated. Yuan Shao was frightened by this again. His old illness recurred and he vomited blood and died. These seven laws give a general conclusion to Yuan Shao's life.

Yuan Shao was the greatest strongman in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, dominating the North and the Central Plains, with great potential to unify the whole country. The main factors that form this advantage are:

First of all, he has unparalleled political capital, and he comes from a family of "four generations, three publics". His great-grandfather Yuan An worked as Stuart in the Han Dynasty. Since Yuan 'an, his great-grandfather Chang Yuan, his grandfather Yuan Tang and his uncle Yuan Feng have all reached the position of "three publics" and "fallen into the world".

Secondly, Yuan Shao is handsome in appearance, formidable in manners and flexible in body, and many outstanding men in the world have joined him. Coupled with "Yuan Shuen IV, one's intimate party followers and students are all over the world", Yuan Shao Group has gathered a large number of talents.

Moreover, he spared no effort to prop up the building that was about to collapse in the Han Dynasty. Killing eunuchs, resisting Dong Zhuo, going out of Beijing with a long horizontal knife, and being elected as a leader by the 18 th Route Army are all glorious undertakings and heroic feats of his life. Therefore, the first couplet of the poem says: "ministers of various groups, a generation of famous soldiers, young people are full of lofty sentiments."

The necklace of the poem suddenly turned, "Three thousand air heroes, one million air heroes". Why? Yuan Shao occupied the land of Qing, seclusion, congratulations and Hebei, "with a million valleys for ten years". He has a large number of civil servants and military commanders who can fight for the world ahead of time and defend one side when retreating.

In Guandu World War I, there were 700,000 troops, leaving only 800 defeated soldiers. Then they lost one after another, and Yuan Shao's powerful group was finally eliminated. People can comment on this from various aspects, but people of insight believe that Yuan Shao's personal weakness is an important internal cause. As the poem vividly says, "sheepskin can do nothing, and chicken's courage can do nothing." It can be said that it is three points.

This is the case. Not only Yu Xun, Guo Jia and Xu You left him; Even the people who died at the beginning, such as the giant hand and Tian Feng, could do nothing. Gao Lan and Zhang He, loyal generals, were suspected because of the slanderers of treacherous court officials, and rebelled in a rage, which led to a large number of brain drain and brain drain in Lombardi Group.

Although Yuan Shao died, his legacy did not stop. Before he died, he changed his sons to foreign posts, one state at a time, and supported them with self-respect. Yuan Tan, the eldest son, was the secretariat of Qingzhou, while Yuan Shang, the youngest son, stayed in Jizhou, causing discord between the young and the old. In addition, there are forces in the other army.

The contradiction between Shen Pei of Hebei Group and Xin Ping and Guo Tu of Yingchuan Group influenced and developed into the Yuan family. Therefore, the struggle between Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang brothers is manifested in the struggle between Hebei and Yingchuan Group. After Yuan Shao's death, Shen Pei and Ji Feng Jiaoshao ordered the appointment of Yuan Shang as Jizhou Pastoral.

Guo Tu and Xin Ping held Yuan Tan hostage for a long time, which led the Yuan brothers to attack each other and caused ruins. Cao Cao took the opportunity to divide and rule, destroying Yuan Tan first and then Yuan Shang. Yuan Shang and Yuan perished and fled to Liaodong. Gongsun Kang lured and killed two brothers, Yuan, and gave their heads to Cao Cao. At this point, all the aristocratic families of "Four Worlds, Three Fairs" perished because Yuan Shao sowed the seeds of disaster.

"What a sad place, it is difficult to delay two brothers at home." Although it can't be said that it is completely unreasonable, in fact, the curse is still on Laozi, the "second brother".

Extended data

Yuan Shaobing defeated Guandu:

In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Hanoi's desire to leave Yuan Shao and Zong was destroyed by Cao Cao, and Yuan Cao's decisive battle was inevitable. Yuan Shao decided to lead 1 00000 elite infantry and100000 cavalry to capture Xudu and destroy Cao Cao in one fell swoop.

Appointed Shen Pei and Ji Feng as military orders, Tian Feng, Xun Yu and Xu You as counselors, Yan Liang and Wen Chou as generals, and actively prepared for the south.

At that time, Yuan Shao's subordinates had different opinions. JuGongLi's point of view is completely opposite to that of Guo Tu and Shen Pei. Ju Shou suggested that the sooner the better, the longer the battle. Guo Tu and Shen Pei advocated a quick victory.

Yuan Shao relied on his huge army and abundant food, and did not listen to Ju's advice. Guo Tu and others said behind his back, "Jushou is in charge of the internal and external forces, which is a great threat to the three armed forces. If his power is gradually strengthened, how can he control it? " ! Shrimp soldiers and crabs will prosper only if they obey their masters, and they will perish if their masters obey them. This is what Huang Shigong warned in the "three views". It is inappropriate for a general to get involved in internal affairs. "

So Yuan Shao divided the giant army into three parts, two of which were given to Guo Tu and Chunyu Qiong.

In September, Cao Cao suited himself to guard Guandu and prepared to attack Yuan Jun ... Yuan Shao tried to join forces with Zhang Xiu and Liu Biao to attack Cao Cao. He sent messengers to contact Zhang Xiu in Yacheng, and specially sent a letter to his counselor Jia Xu.

Zhang Xiu was about to answer when Jia Xu spoke first. He said, "Please go back and tell Yuan Benchu that brothers are incompatible with water and fire. How can they accommodate the nationals of the world?" The messenger came back dissatisfied.

Soon, Zhang Xiu led the people to surrender to Cao Cao. Yuan Shao sent someone to ask Liu Biao for help, and Liu Biao hypocritically agreed. In fact, in the war between Yuan and Cao, he just planned to stand by and watch. Zhang and Liu's attitude made Yuan Shao afraid to start work.

In the first month of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Liu Bei killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, betrayed Cao Cao and coordinated Yuan Shao. In order to eliminate future troubles, Cao Cao led the troops to attack Liu Bei. At this time, Tian Feng said to Yuan Shao, "Cao Cao's eastward expedition to Liu Bei is not easy to stop for a while. If Gong Ming can send troops to attack its rear, it will win. "

However, Yuan Shao said that the child was ill, and Tian Feng stormed out, banging on the ground with a cane as he walked, saying, "It's over, there's no hope! A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, because the child is sick, it is a pity! " Lombardi became angry from embarrassment after hearing this, and alienated Tian Feng.

Cao Cao was afraid that Yuan Shao would cross the Yellow River, so he stepped up his attack on Liu Bei and finally defeated him. Liu Bei defected to Yuan Shao, who invaded Xu Du.

Tian Feng thought that the fighter plane had been lost, so he remonstrated and said, "Since Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei, Xu is no longer empty. Moreover, Cao Cao is good at fighting and changeable. Although the number of soldiers is small, we can't take it lightly. It is better to do it once and for all. According to the solid foundation of mountains and rivers, the generals have four States, making heroes outside and repairing agricultural wars inside, and then selecting the elite and dividing them into surprise soldiers to quickly attack areas with weak enemy forces.

If you save the right, you will fight the left, and if you save the left, you will fight the right, making the enemy exhausted and the people unable to live and work in peace and contentment. In this way, we are not tired, the enemy is tired, and within three years, we can rest easy and defeat it. Now give up the strategy of winning, and decide success or failure with World War I. If you can't do it, it's too late to regret it! "Lombardi didn't listen.

Tian Feng tried to dissuade him and offended Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao thought he had ruined the morale of the army, so he locked Tian Feng up.

In February, Yuan Shao issued a campaign against Cao Cao, accusing Cao Cao of "jackal's ambition, hiding evil plans, wanting to bend the pillars, being lonely and weak in the Han Dynasty, and being especially fierce in addition to loyalty and harm".

He sent Yan Liang to surround Baima and arrived in Liyang with a great army. In April, Cao Cao's Western Expedition saved the siege of the White Horse in the north, killed Yan Liang and evacuated the immigrants to Guandu. Yuan Shao relied on his own strength to prepare to cross the river to catch up with Cao Jun.

Ju Shou, who was rejected because of repeated remonstrances, stood up to dissuade him and said, "The outcome of the war is unpredictable, so we must plan carefully. The army should stay in Tunyanjin and divide its forces to attack Guandu. If it can be conquered, it is not too late to meet the army again, otherwise there will be a danger of annihilation of the whole army. " Yuan Shao did not obey.

Jushou sighed when the army was about to cross the river: "The superior is proud, and the inferior is greedy. I can cross the Yellow River!" He asked not to cross the river because he was ill. Yuan Shao was furious, forced to stay in the army to cross the river and cut the soldiers into Guo Tu.

After Yuan Shao crossed the river, he was stationed in the south of Yanjin. He sent Liu Bei and Wen Chou to challenge, and was defeated by Cao Jun, and Wen Chou was beheaded. White horse, two wars, losing soldiers and losing soldiers, Yuan was frightened.

After Cao Jun returned to Guandu, Yuan Jun gathered in Wu Yang. Ju Shou said to Yuan Shao, "There are many soldiers in the North, but they are not as brave and good at fighting as the South Army; The Yugoslav army has less grain and material reserves than the northern army. The southern army is conducive to a quick decision, and the northern army is conducive to a plan to slow down the troops. Therefore, our army must fight a protracted war and delay time. " Yuan Shao still refused. He ordered the troops to approach Guandu gradually and set up camp near Cao Jun. The barracks stretch for dozens of miles.

In September, when the two armies fought, Cao Jun lost and hid in the camp. Yuan Shao built a wall to build a mountain and shot Cao Ying with an arrow. The arrows rained down, and the soldiers in Cao Ying had to walk with shields. However, the city wall buildings and heaped-up mountains were soon destroyed by Cao Jun's "thunderbolt car". Yuan Shao also dug a tunnel leading to Cao Cao, while Cao Jun dug a long trench in the camp for defense.

Yuan Jun's grain truck was also attacked by Cao Jun. The two armies were at loggerheads for more than one hundred days, and the people in southern Henan were in dire straits. Many people betrayed Cao Jun and responded to Yuan Jun's stalemate. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei and Han Xun to attack Xudu, but they were all defeated by Coss, so they didn't divide their troops and return.

However, this favorable situation for Yuan Shao suddenly took a turn for the worse. At this time, Yuan Shaopa Chunyu Qiong led more than 10,000 people north to meet the grain wagons. Ju Shou specially reminded: "You can send Jiang Qi outside Chunyu Qiong to prevent Cao Cao from attacking." Xu You, the counselor, suggested that Cao Cao leave the army and attack Xu Du with a light horse.

However, Yuan Shao didn't want to take risks, because Han Xun and Liu Bei didn't capture Xu before. It happened that someone in Xuyou's family in Yecheng broke the law and was arrested by Shen Pei, who was left behind. Xu You was very dissatisfied and went to Cao Cao. Under the planning of Xu You, Cao Cao personally led troops to the Wu Dynasty to attack Chunyu Qiong.

When Cao Cao attacked the Wu Dynasty, Yuan Jun advocated Zhang He to save Chunyu Qiong. He said to Yuan Shao, "If Cao Cao does it himself, he will succeed, and then things will turn irreversible." Guo Tu cleverly said: "It is better to take this opportunity to send troops to attack Cao Jun Camp." Yuan Shao thinks that Guo Tu is right. As long as Cao Cao is attacked and pulled, Cao Cao will be homeless.

So he sent Gao Lan and Zhang He to attack Cao Cao heavily, and only sent Qing Qi to save Wu Chao. Gao Lan and Zhang He couldn't attack the camp, and the news came that Wu Chao was defeated. The two generals surrendered to Cao Jun because they didn't want to fight. Yuan Shao's whole army was in chaos and collapsed at once. The feeling be nasty under, Lombardi and his eldest son Yuan Tan to flee, straight to the Yellow River ferry. Then a group of cavalry, about 800 riders, crossed the river and fled to the north bank of Liyang.

In this war, Yuan Shao lost 70,000 to 80,000 people, and there were countless weapons, trench, books and treasures. When he stumbled into the camp of his subordinate Jiang Yiqu, he held Jiang Yiqu's hand and said sadly, "I gave you my head."

After the defeat of Guandu, someone said to Tian Feng, "You will be reused." Tian Feng calmly replied, "If I send troops to win, I will be safe. Now that I am defeated, I will die. " Sure enough, Yuan Shao returned to Yecheng and said, "I didn't listen to Tian Feng at first, but I really want to make him laugh today." So he ordered him killed.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Shao