Dictation of famous articles and sentences

Silent writing of famous passages 1

Fill in the blanks in the following famous passages. (6 points)

(1) "The sun sets and the journey becomes difficult" is probably the great tragedy of life. Many poets will also suffer and lament when they fail to achieve their goals. Li Bai's "Travel

Difficulties on the Road" Showing the pain of being unable to move forward: "_____________, __________________."

(2) Du Mu's "Afang Palace Fu" writes about Qin's extravagant spending and the money he exploited was like sand. The land was wasted,

The sentence that exposed and accused Qin of this kind of selfishness and immorality is: "____________, _____________."

(3) Xin Qiji in "Yongyu Le·Jingkou North" In "Guting Nostalgic for the Past", the scene of " , " is used to express his deep sorrow for the people who have forgotten the national humiliation and settled for the rule of aliens.

10． (1) If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.

(2) How to take all the baht and use it like sand?

(3) Under the Buddha and Li Temple, there is a sacred crow drum. Famous passages are written 2

Starting from 20xx, 11 traditional questions in the Chinese language college entrance examination questions "Famous passages" Dictation of Famous Sentences" has been replaced with a "new expression", and the original dictation of sentences that provides context has been changed to dictation based on the context and meaning of instructions. Although the score is still 6 and the title of the article has not changed, this change from "literary recitation" to "free speech" is undoubtedly a wake-up call for students in our school who have weak learning foundation and insufficient understanding ability. The scores are low. The average score on the dictation test of famous articles and sentences is only 3 points. 1 or 2 points are common, and many students even get 0 points. As a result, bad phenomena such as whispering among each other to prepare answers, using mobile phones to copy famous articles and dictating sentences, etc. appeared frequently in exams. There was a joke with the same sound as "the screams fill the autumn sky, stuffed with rouge leaves". When students who made mistakes were asked, even he I don’t know the meaning of this sentence, let alone its role in the whole poem.

Among the training questions: There is a poem that says: "At that time, people did not swim in small ponds. There might be dragons crouching in the shallow places." Write it on the line: _______________.

This question is not difficult to answer. The selected article is relatively classic and very short. After the exam, I asked the student why Li didn’t fill it in. She said she could memorize the entire text, but she didn't know which sentence she was sure to write. But when I gave a brief reminder, she blurted out: "If the water is not deep, there will be dragons." It can be seen from this that our students only want to remember the sentences when reciting, and rarely consider the meaning of the sentences; they only focus on understanding the meaning of the sentences. On the surface, there is little connotative thinking and interpretation. For the given questions, many people have to memorize almost the entire text before they can find any clues; even if some people can memorize the full text, the test questions are a bit cloudy and difficult to answer accurately.

For example: Choose a sentence describing the moonlight from each of Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing", Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling", and Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow" and fill in the horizontal lines.

"Pipa Xing" _______________.

"Yulin Ling" _______________

"Yangzhou Slow" _______________.

Based on the above problems existing in dictation of famous articles and sentences , I think when it comes to recitation and dictation, we not only need to check the recitation status of each person, but also pay attention to strengthening the cultivation of students' understanding ability in the explanation of poems. Teachers also adopt the method of restricting the context meaning when checking back, so that students can learn from it. As soon as you come into contact with the recitation of ancient poems, you should establish the concept of understanding recitation (recitation), lay a solid foundation, learn more and practice more, and ensure that you will no longer lose points in the dictation of famous Chinese passages in the college entrance examination. Dictation of famous articles and sentences 3

1. If you want to see a thousand miles away, . (Wang Zhihuan's "Ascend the Stork Tower")

2. A journey of a thousand miles, .

("Laozi" Chapter 64)

3. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willow? (Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci")

4. , whose meaning is always in Peigong. (Sima Qian's "Historical Records? The Original Records of Xiang Yu")

5. Disasters often accumulate in subtle ways. (Ouyang Xiu's "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan")

6. The drunkard's intention is not to drink. (Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion")

7. A fool has many worries. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu? Nei Pian Miscellaneous Part 2")

8. I am old, I am old, and people are old. ("Mencius? King Hui of Liang")

9. Who says there is no grass in the heart? (Meng Jiao's "Wandering Son's Song")

10. Since ancient times, no one has died. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean")

11. , Reluctant to rest until the other side is guided. (Wen Tianxiang "Yangtze River")

12. But the Dragon City Flying General is here. (Wang Changling's "Out of the Fortress")

13. , and enjoy the happiness of the world. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

14. , Great protection for all the poor people in the world. (Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind")

15. The government informs everyone. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

16. , unjust and few helpers. ("Mencius? Gongsun Chou")

17. , and then there is the Chollima. (Han Yu's "Miscellaneous Theory Four")

18. I urge God to cheer up. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai")

19. When the army was defeated, he was appointed. (Zhuge Liang's "The Master")

20. The people are not afraid of death. ("Laozi" Chapter 74)

21. , the spring breeze blows and grows again. (Bai Juyi's "Farewell to Fude Ancient Grassland")

22. Everyone speaks of gold. (Zou Yang's "Letter from Prison")

23. Man is destined to die, , . (Sima Qian's "Report to Ren An")

24. The mountains are not high; the water is not deep. (Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the Humble Room")

25. , the next step is self-defeating. (Sima Qian's "Historical Records? Biography of General Li")

26. Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country. (Ouyang Xiu's "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan")

27. Relatives in Luoyang ask each other. (Wang Changling's "Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower")

28. I only love the lotus that emerges from the mud and remains unstained. (Zhou Dunyi's "On Love of Lotus")

29. Don't be afraid of being shattered into pieces. (Yu Qian's "Song of Lime")

30. Wealth and honor cannot lead to adultery, , . ("Mencius? Exit Teng Wengong")

31. Luohong is not a heartless thing. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai")

32. Scattered into mud and rolled into dust. (Lu You's "Bu Shuzi? Ode to Plum Blossoms")

33. The right time is not as good as the right place. ("Mencius? Gongsun Chou")

34. Green, taken from blue, . ("Xunzi? Encouraging Learning")

35. Threesome, . ("The Analects of Confucius? Shuer")

36. Disciples do not have to be inferior to their teachers. (Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory")

37. Learn something new by reviewing the past. ("The Analects of Confucius? For Politics")

38. If jade is not polished, it will be; if people do not learn, it will be. ("Book of Rites? Records of Learning")

39. I have been thinking about it all day long. ("Xunzi? Encouraging Learning")

40. After learning, you don’t know enough. ("Book of Rites? Records of Learning")

41. I will be at the top of my game. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")

42. Believe in the letter, . ("Mencius? Try your best")

43. Learning without thinking is useless. ("The Analects of Confucius? For Politics")

44. Smart and eager to learn.

("The Analects of Confucius? Gong Zhi Chang")

45. Perseverance, . ("Xunzi? Encouraging Learning")

46. Never tire of learning, . ("The Analects of Confucius? Shuer")

47. The plan for a year begins with spring. ("Compilation" by Liang Xiaoyi of the Southern Dynasties)

48. If you are young and don’t work hard, . ("Collection of Yuefu Poems? Chang Ge Xing")

49. I am waiting for tomorrow. ("Song of Tomorrow" by Qian Hetan of the Qing Dynasty)

50. Don't wait any longer, , . (Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong") Dictation of Famous Poems and Sentences 4

1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous passages.

(1) Without the flying wings of a colorful phoenix, ____________________. (Li Shangyin's "Untitled")

(2) What is written on paper will eventually feel shallow, ____________________. (Lu You's "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu")

(3)_______________, the sun is warm in Lantian and the jade is smoke. (Li Shangyin's "Jin Se")

(4) Who has never died since ancient times? ____________________. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean")

(5) Although it is hard to search for thousands of pounds, ____________________. (Liu Yuxi's "Lang Tao Sha")

Answer: (1) There is a clear understanding in the heart (2) I know it and must do it (3) The moon in the sea has tears (4) Leave a loyal heart to illuminate history (5) )Blow away all the yellow sand and turn to gold

2. Write the blank part of the following famous sentences.

(1) The ice spring is so cold that the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never pass through the sound. ______________, ______________. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")

(2) Feather fan and silk scarf, talking and laughing, ____________________. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao? Chibi Nostalgia")

(3) The fishing boat sings late, and the sound is on the poor Pengli shore; ______________, ______________. (Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion")

(4) Studying alone without friends, ______________. ("Book of Rites")

Answer: (1) There is no sorrow and hatred, at this time, silence is better than sound (2) The oars and ashes are extinguished (3) The formation of wild geese is frightened by the cold, and the sound breaks the Hengyang Pu ( 4) He is ignorant and ignorant

3. Write the upper or lower sentences of the following famous sentences.

(1) A Qiji can’t take ten steps with one leap; ______________, the merit lies in perseverance. ("Xunzi? Encouraging Learning")

(2) ___________, the fish in the pond thinks of the old abyss. (Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields? Part 1")

(3) It is also the kindness of my heart, ______________. (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")

(4) When you are old and strong, you would rather move your heart with a white head? You are poor and strong, ______________. (Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion")

(5)_______________, the faint fragrance floats in the moonlight dusk. (Lin Bu's "Small Plum Blossoms in the Mountain Garden")

(6)_______________, the oriole has a good sound in the sky across the leaves. ? (Du Fu's "The Prime Minister of Shu")

Answer: (1) Ten horses and horses (2) Birds in the tether are nostalgic for the old forest (3) Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets (4) Aspiration to not fall into the blue clouds (5) The sparse shadows are horizontal and slanting, the water is clear and shallow (6) reflecting the spring color of green grass on the steps

4. Fill in the blanks.

(1) Du Fu not only reproduced the tragic scene of the people "____________________, crying soaring into the sky" in "The Troops and Chariots", but also pointed the finger of criticism directly at the supreme ruler: "____________________, ____________________ ".

(2) Li Bai is good at using exaggeration, but it does not make people feel exaggerated. For example, in the poem "About to Enter the Wine", "If you don't see the bright mirror in the high hall, your hair will be sad and white, _______________" and "Cooking sheep and slaughtering them" Cows are happy, ___________".

(3) Mencius repeatedly elaborated on the specific measures to implement the king's way in his articles, one of which is "respect the teachings of Xiangxu, ____________________, and those who give white orders will live up to the way."

Answer: (1) Holding his clothes and stamping his feet, he blocked the road and cried while the court bled into sea water. The Emperor Wu opened his eyes and had no idea. ) to express the meaning of filial piety and brotherhood

5. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.

(1) If a worker wants to do his job well, ____________________. ("The Analects of Confucius? Wei Linggong")

(2) ______________, thinking without learning is dangerous. ? ("The Analects of Confucius? There is no distinction between education and distinction")

(3) Wealth cannot be lascivious, poverty cannot be changed, ____________________. ("Mencius")

(4) A gentleman is knowledgeable and considers himself day by day, ____________________. (Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning")

(5) The broken jade phoenix of Kunshan screams, ______________. (Li He's "Li Ping Konghou Yin")

(6) The singing stage is warm and _______________; the dance hall is cold and the wind and rain are miserable. (Du Mu's "Afanggong Fu")

(7)_______________? Because there is a source of living water. (Zhu Xi's "Reflections on Reading Books")

(8) Where did you wake up from the drunkenness tonight? ______________. ? (Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling")

Answer: (1) You must first sharpen your tools (2) Learn without thinking, you will lose (3) You can't bend with force (4) Know what you know, but do nothing It’s over (5) Hibiscus weeps and dews, fragrant orchid smiles (6) Spring is harmonious (7) Ask the canal how clear it is (8) Dawn wind wanes on the willow bank

6. Write down the famous sentences in the following famous articles the vacant part.

(1) The road is difficult, the road is difficult, and there are many divergent roads, but now I am safe? ______________, ______________! (Li Bai's "The Road is Difficult")

(2) ______________, ______________. Be true to your word and never think about the opposite. ("The Book of Songs? Meng")

(3) Fighting means courage, _______________, and then it will weaken, and three times it will be exhausted, _______________, so it is overcome. ("Zuo Zhuan? Cao GUI's Debate")

(4) Sending a mayfly to the heaven and earth is a drop in the ocean. ______________, ______________. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode")

Answer: (1) There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the cloud sails will be hung directly to help the sea (2) The banquet of the general horn, talking and laughing (3) I will be full of energy while others are exhausted. (4) I mourn the brief moment of my life, and envy the infinity of the Yangtze River

7. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.

(1) This year brings laughter to the next, ______________. ? (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")

　(2)____________________, not angry but not angry.

("Quotations of Confucius")

(3) If the sun rises and the clouds open, and the clouds return and the cave becomes dark, ______________, this is the morning and evening in the mountains. (Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion")

(4)_______________, one man can guard the gate, but ten thousand men cannot open it. ? (Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult")

(5) The boat travels thousands of miles, and the flag covers the sky. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode")

(6) Make the people of the world _______________. The heart of a single husband is becoming increasingly arrogant. (Du Mu's "Afanggong Fu")

(7) The stars fall down and the fields are wide, ____________________. (Du Fu's "Walking at Night")

Answer: (1) The autumn moon and the spring breeze are leisurely (2) Not angry or enlightened (3) The person who changes in the dim light (4) The sword pavilion is majestic and Cui Wei (5) The wine Linjiang, crossing the river to compose a poem (6) dare not speak but dare to be angry (7) the moon surges and the river flows

8. Fill in the blanks in the following famous lines and poems.

(1) If you shout and follow it, those who practice the Tao will not bear it; ____________________, ____________________. ("Mencius? Fish what I want")

(2) ____________________, but not the past. ______________, and soldiers should not wax and wane. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode")

(3) The banquet of the general horn, talking and laughing. ______________, ______________. ("The Book of Songs? Wei Feng? Meng")

(4) ______________, ______________. Zhuang Sheng was obsessed with butterflies in his dawn dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos. (Li Shangyin's "Jin Se")

Answer: (1) If you give it to you for a while, beggars will look down upon you (2) The deceased is so rich and empty, and the empty one is like that (3) Make a vow without thinking about the opposite. (4) Fifty strings of Jinse are unprovoked, one string and one column reflect the past years

9. Fill in the blank parts of the following famous poems and sentences.

(1) Therefore, if you don’t accumulate small steps, ____________________; ____________________, you will not be able to build a river or sea. ("Xunzi? Encouraging Learning")

(2) ______________, big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate. Guan Yingyu's words are slippery, ____________________. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")

(3) Congju sheds tears the other day, __________; Hanyi urges the knife and ruler everywhere, _______ _________. (Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn Excitement (Part 1)")

(4) The breeze is coming slowly, but the water is sluggish. ____________________, ____________________, Song of Graceful Chapter. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode")

Answer: (1) There is no small stream that can't accumulate for thousands of miles (2) It's noisy and complicated, and it's hard to swim under the ice (3) A series of lone boats in the hometown of Bai Di The city is high and urgent at dusk (4) Holding wine and chanting the poem of the bright moon as a guest

10. Fill in the blanks in the following famous poems and sentences.

(1) Although it is not as prosperous as silk and bamboo orchestral music, one drink and one chant, ____________________. (Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection")

______________, the bird knows when it is tired of flying. ? (Tao Qian's "Come Back and Come Back")

(2) Qin's love is extravagant, and people also miss his family. ____________________, used like sand (Du Mu's "Efang Palace Fu")

____________________, with the west wind at its back, the wine flag stands tilted.

(Wang Anshi's "The Fragrance of Cinnamon Branches? Nostalgia for the Past in Jinling")

(3) In the past, I left, and the willows clung to me; now I come to think about it, _______________. ("The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Picking Wei")

The moon and stars are sparse, ______________. Three turns around the tree, where are the branches to lean on (Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing")

　(4) Wu Chu's southeast turn, ______________. (Du Fu's "Climbing the Yueyang Tower")

______________, a drop in the ocean. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode")

Answer: (1) It is enough to describe the secret of love, and the clouds have no intention to come out of Xiu (2) How to take all the baht and sail to the setting sun (3) Rain and snow are falling in the south of the black magpie Flying (4) Qiankun floats and sends mayflies in the sky and earth day and night

11. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.

(1) Confucius said: "______________, when you see someone who is not worthy, you should examine yourself." ("The Analects")

(2) However, the ministers of the bodyguard are unremitting in their inner thoughts, ______________, I wish to repay His Majesty the special treatment I received from the late Emperor. (Zhuge Liang's "Shi Shi Biao")

(3) "The moon and stars are sparse, _______________", this is not Cao Mengde's poem (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode")

(4) Thousands of shouts Call Shi out, ______________. ? (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")

(5) Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, ______________. (Han Yu's "Master's Theory")

(6) There is no chaos in the ears of silk and bamboo, ______________. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription")

(7) Waves in the river and surges from the sky, ____________________. (One of Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn")

(8)_______________, the golden beast with auspicious brains. (Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flower Yin")

Answer: (1) Seeing the wise and thinking about them (2) Loyal people forget themselves outside (3) The black magpie flies south (4) Still holding the pipa Half-covered face (5) So preaching, receiving karma and solving doubts (6) The form of labor without records (7) Blocking up the wind and clouds and grounding the shadows (8) Thick mist and thick clouds, worrying about the eternal day

12. Supplementary writing The blank part in the following famous sentences.

(1)____________________, it is better to have no books. ("Mencius? Try your best")

(2) ______________, distinguishing between honor and disgrace. ("Zhuangzi? Xiaoyaoyou")

(3) Your Majesty should also make plans for yourself and consult the good ways, ____________________. (Zhuge Liang's "Chu Shi Biao")

(4) There is a true meaning in this, ______ __________. (Tao Yuanming's "Drinking")

(5)______________, why should we meet before? ? (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")

(6)____________________, not the world (Du Mu's "Afanggong Fu")

(7) The east wind blew again in the small building last night, ____________________! ( Li Yu's "Yu Meiren")

(8) The flute and drum follow Chun She near, ____________________. ? (Lu You's "Visit to Shanxi Village")

Answer: (1) Believe in the letter (2) Determine the difference between inside and outside (3) Chana Yayan (4) Want to distinguish and forget the words (5) They are both fallen people from the end of the world (6) The Qin clan is Qin Ye

(7) The homeland cannot bear to look back in the bright moon (8) Simple clothes and ancient customs remain

13. Fill in the horizontal lines The original text of the work.

(1) In "Meng", the four sentences "____________________, ____________________. The doves are sighing, and there is no food for mulberries", which uses Bixing's artistic technique.

(2) The lines "______________, _______ _________. But for the sake of the king, I have been pondering it to this day" in "Dan Ge Xing" express Cao Cao's thirst for talents.

(3) Tao Yuanming expressed his firm determination to return to seclusion at the beginning of "Returning to Return": "______________, ______________; I have actually lost my way, but I am not far away. I feel that what is now is but what was yesterday is not."

(4) Du Fu wandered all his life, suffered from old age, illness, and loneliness. In "Ascending the High", "____________________, who has been sick for a hundred years and has been on stage alone" is a true portrayal of this living situation.

(5) "Magpie Bridge Immortal" describes a beautiful night sky at the beginning: "The fine clouds are clever, the flying stars spread hatred, ___________".

(6) The first line of Li Qingzhao's "A Cut of Plum Blossoms", "____________________", leads the whole poem and paints an autumn scene.

(7) "On the Passage of Qin" describes the peak of Qin Shihuang's prestige: "Fen the remaining heroes of the sixth generation, vigorously develop strategies to control the inner world, swallow up the princes for two weeks, ____________________, insist on knocking It whips the world and shakes up the whole world."

Answer: (1) The leaves of the mulberry trees have not fallen yet (2) The green seeds are long and my heart is long (3) I understand that I have not been admonished in the past. Those who come can be traced (4) Thousands of miles away, sad autumn is always a guest (5) Yinhan is far away in darkness (6) Red lotus root fragrant and jade mat in autumn (7) Walking on the supreme and controlling Liuhe

14. Supplementary writing The missing part in the following famous sentences.

(1) Chinese poetry has a long history and is rich in meaning: the man in "Guanju" has the beautiful association of "____________________, a gentleman likes to fight" from "Guanjuju dove, on the island of the river". "Long Song Xing" tells us that "if you are young and don't work hard, ______________". In "Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xietiao Tower in Xuanzhou", "Both of us are happy, vigorous and eager to fly, _________", which expresses Li Bai's desire to make a difference. The poem "Qinyuanchun? Changsha" expresses the lofty ambition of saving the country and the people in his youth.

(2) Open your sensitive heart and enjoy the beauty of spring. The light rain and the color of the grass in early spring are so beautiful and moving: "The light rain on Tianjie is as moist as crisp, _______________." (Han Yu's "Early Spring by Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water"). Warblers, swallows, flowers, and grass all convey a strong sense of spring: "A few early warblers are vying for warmth in the trees, ______________. ______________, so that there are no horse hooves in the shallow grass." (Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake"). During the holidays, the students climbed to the top of Jiuhua Mountain along the rugged path and had a panoramic view of the surrounding beautiful scenery. Everyone couldn't help but sigh: "Du Fu's poem '______________, ______________' is so wonderful!" (Fill in the blanks with the poem "Wang Yue")

Answer: (1) The old lady is sad and wants to go to bed. The blue sky embraces the bright moon, the book business is full of enthusiasm, Fang Qiu points out the mountains and rivers, and inspires the words (2) The grass is far away, but no one is close, but there is no one. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.

(1)Poets always express their sincere wishes in their poems.

Du Fu is "a man who can live in thousands of mansions, __________", and his concern for the country and the people is beyond words. Su Shi's name is "____________________, thousands of miles away from the beauty of the moon", expressing his good wishes to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the world with his relatives. The poem "Why does the Qiang flute blame the willows, _______________" in Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" and the poem "______________, no old friends left Yangguan in the west" in Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" both express the loneliness of life in the frontier. . Many people equate "autumn" with "sadness", but Liu Yuxi writes about autumn with an optimistic attitude. He said: "Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, __________. A crane lining the clouds in the clear sky brings poetry to the blue sky. "("Autumn Poems")

(2) People are virtuous, and flowers are virtuous. Sentences praising the virtues of flowers in ancient poetry include: ______________, ______________ (write two consecutive sentences). Rural scenery is often incorporated into poetry. Please write a poem (word) describing the rural scenery: ______________, ______________. (Write two consecutive sentences). Lu You is a patriotic poet. When he was old, even though he lived in the countryside, he still looked forward to doing his best for the country. He wrote in "The Storm and Rain on November 4th": "Lying in a lonely village, I don't feel sorry for myself." , ______________.

Answer: (1) The poor people in the world are all happy. I hope that the spring breeze will never pass through Yumen Pass. I urge you to have a glass of wine. I say that autumn is better than spring. (2) Even if you are blown by the spring breeze, The snow is overwhelming, the southern road is crushed into dusty mountains, the heavy water is doubtless, there is no road, the willows are dark, the flowers are bright, and there is another village (the above four sentences are only for reference, other poems are also acceptable) Still thinking of defending Luntai for the country

16. Write out The upper or lower sentences of the following famous sentences.

(1) In "The Analects of Confucius", Confucius used the topic to teach his disciples to study diligently and ask questions: "________, ______________ __. "The sentence describing the four seasons scenery of Langya Mountain in "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is: "____________________, ____________________, _________, when water falls, rocks emerge. "

(2) Cen Shen has a poem called "Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", which uses exquisite metaphors to describe the beautiful scenery of the snowy frontier fortress. The two lines of the poem are: "______________, ________ ________ . "Some people use wine to relieve their sorrows. You can use this verse to admonish them: "______________, ______________. "Tao Yuanming praised Jing Ke's chivalrous and loyal spirit in "Ode to Jing Ke". He said: "Although he is gone, ____________________. "

Answer: (1) If there are three people walking together, there must be my teacher. The fields are fragrant and fragrant, the trees are beautiful and dark, the wind and frost are noble. (2) Suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands of pear trees are blooming and toasting. The sorrow is gone, the sorrow is more sorrow, the knife is cut off, the water is more flowing, the love is lingering for thousands of years, and the famous lines are written 5 dictally.

1. Character form recognition

When candidates write dictally, they sometimes have trouble with the characters in poems and sentences. Many candidates did not remember the character shapes well, so they wrote wrong words. For example: "The bird is nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond is thinking about the old world" ("Returning to the Garden and Fields" by Tao Yuanming). Many candidates wrote the wrong word with the western character at the top. I need to remind everyone that the glyph of this character is not composed of Sigma, but Sigma. You can use the homophones of the four horses to remember it, so you can remember it accurately and write it well when dictating it.

2. Memorization of word meanings

When candidates write silently, they sometimes are not clear about the meanings of words in poems and sentences, so they write wrong words. For example: The green grass reflects the spring scenery, and the oriole is separated from the leaves. Good news in the sky. Three times of trouble in the world, two dynasties opened the hearts of the old ministers. He died before he left the army, and the hero was full of tears (Du Fu's "Shu Xiang"). The leaf is written as night, and the lapel is written as scarf. It is the result of unclear meaning of words.

If you remember that the good sound of the oriole in the sky across the leaves means that the oriole sings a beautiful song in vain through the leaves, and the clothes are full of tears, then you will write it correctly.

3. Comparative memorization

Sometimes candidates cannot distinguish between two words in different poems that have the same pronunciation but are written differently, so they write the two words backwards. For example: Mix the word "suffering, bitterness and hatred" in "Shuang temples" with the word "feng" in "three cares and frequent troubles in the world". If you want to remember accurately, you have to compare the notes. The word "fan" in the former means numerous, "fan double temples" refers to the increasing number of white hairs on the temples, and "fan" means the verb "increase"; the word "fan" in the latter means trouble, and "frequent trouble" is from Liu Bei's perspective. Liu Bei I visited the thatched cottage three times to consult Zhuge Liang on the plan to unify the world, which was indeed a bit troublesome for Zhuge Liang. In this way, by comparing the knowledge and memorization, there will be no confusion in the memory. Some candidates confused verses with the same content in two different poems. For example: he dies before he leaves the army and makes the hero burst into tears for a long time (Du Fu's "Prime Minister of Shu"), and confuses the army with a real name in the world and who can be compared with him for thousands of years (Lu You's "Shu Ang"). Although both involve Zhuge Liang and Chu Shi, the content of Chu Shi is different, and the meaning that the poet wants to express is also different. In "The Prime Minister of Shu", "chushi" in "chushi yiyibiao" refers to the military expedition to Wei, while "chushi Yibiao" in the real name of "chushiyibiao" refers to "chuushibiao". He died before he left the army, and the hero burst into tears. When Du Fu paid homage to Zhuge Liang, he expressed his deep regret for his failure to unify China. He also meant to inspire people with lofty ideals to serve the country and make meritorious deeds; when he left the army, he showed his true name in the world, and who could be compared to him in the past thousand years? It is Lu You's admiration for Zhuge Liang and his praise of "Chu Shi Biao", which also expresses his determination to follow Zhuge Liang's expectations and fight for life in the Central Plains. In this way, you won't get confused by comparing and memorizing.

4. Memorize very familiarly

For some poems, it is often wrong to memorize them according to the current common saying or word order, so they must be memorized very familiarly. For example: If love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night? (Qin Guan's "Magpie Bridge Immortal") Candidates often write that the two feelings are long-lasting, and it is enough to write that the love is long-lasting according to the common sense. Another example: If I didn’t have my grandmother, I wouldn’t be here today; if my grandmother didn’t have me, I wouldn’t be able to live out my remaining years. Mother and grandson are more dependent on each other, so they cannot be separated from each other. (Li Mi's "Chen Qing Biao") The examinee believed that his grandmother and Li Mi were the ancestor and grandson, so he mistakenly wrote the mother and grandson as the ancestor and grandson. Don't you know that from the perspective of the meaning of "zu" in ancient Chinese, it refers to ancestors or specifically grandfathers, while "mother" generally refers to female elders, so the two words "mother" and "grandson" in the original text cannot be written as "zu" and "grandson" according to the current understanding. For two. Mother and grandson are very dependent on each other, so they have to know each other very well. There is also Tao Yuanming's poem "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields". It cannot be written as "Returning to the Garden and Residence" according to the current customary saying. It must be recorded as "Returning to the Garden and Residence in the Fields".

5. Mindfulness of artistic conception

Where did you wake up tonight? The dawn wind and the waning moon on the bank of the willows are a famous line from "Yulinling" written by Liu Yong, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty. Some candidates mistakenly wrote "the shore of the willow bank, the dawn wind and the waning moon" as "dark", and "the shore of the willow bank" as "miserable". As long as you understand that this famous sentence is the scene that the writer imagines seeing after sobering up: the bank of willows, willows clinging to each other, the morning breeze is blowing, and a waning moon hangs in the sky; the willows cannot be left, seeing the willows is sad, the moon The disabled people are not reunited, which makes people feel miserable, so it will not be wrong to write.

6. Memorize the original characters

If there are Tongqi characters in the famous sentences written from memory, you must write the original characters in the poems. For example: in Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode", the words "possessing wine to the guests, reciting the poem of the bright moon, and singing the graceful chapter" are general instructions. Here, they are meant to persuade people to drink, but they must be written in the original characters when writing silently; haohao It's like Feng Tongping, who is like Feng Xu Yufeng and doesn't know where he's going. However, when writing silently, he must write the original character "Feng". Another example is that when I was young, I knew that things were difficult in the world ("Shu Ang" by Lu You). The word "na" in the poem "Na" cannot be written as "tongjia". The minister provoked danger and suffered a misfortune from Min ("Chen Qingbiao" by Li Mi). The word "min" cannot be written as "tongjia". All must be written in original characters.

The dictation questions in the college entrance examination are originally very easy to get full marks, but often due to misunderstandings and incorrect memorization, you lose points in the college entrance examination. If you put in some effort while studying, memorize them, be a conscientious person and use the above six tricks to strengthen your memorization, it will not be a problem to get full marks for this question. This may take your Chinese scores to a higher level and let you enter the ideal world. palace.