Primary school reading China's classical poems.

1. Primary school students read the famous sayings in ancient poetry prose 1~20 1, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius II, diligent in career, lacking in interest; What is done in thinking is destroyed in following-Han Yu 3. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius 4. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius 5. There must be a teacher in a threesome.

Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it-Confucius 6. If you are interested in poetry, you will be happy if you stand on ceremony-Confucius 7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius 8. Reading is like writing-Du Fu 9. There are three kinds of reading, meaning heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu 65433 goes to Wan Li Road-12, black hair doesn't know to study early, white hair regrets to study late-Yan Zhenqing 13, the book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is sad and happy in the morning-Yu Qian 14, the book is still. Long Song Line 16, don't be idle, turn the boy's head white, empty and sad-Yue Fei 17, make great efforts to know all the words in the world, and decide to read all the books in the world-Su Shi 18, birds should fly high, wings should be flapping first, people should. If you are not quiet, there is no distance-Zhuge Liang 2 1, don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness-Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, 22, familiar with 300 Tang poems, can sing without writing poems-Sun Zhu's Preface to 300 Tang Poems, 23, hate less when using books, and don't know how difficult it is without going through it-Lu You's 24 If you read this book carefully, you will know yourself-Su Shi 26. If you are a bookworm, you must work hard; If you are a bookworm, you must be good at art-Pu Songling 27. Read it a hundred times and you'll know what it means-The History of the Three Kingdoms 28. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step-Laozi 29. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down for it-Qu Yuan 30. Wen Qi * People who don't learn don't know —— The Book of Rites.

2. Reading classical Chinese in primary schools. Kuafu chased Japan, and Kuafu drove away from Japan and entered Japan; Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei; He, Wei and Bei drink Ozawa.

Before he arrived, he died of thirst. Abandoned his staff and became Deng Lin.

[Note] One race after another, race. Chase, catch up.

Catch up with the sun after sunset. That's enough.

North north. Lake osawa.

Arrive. Give up halfway.

Abandon, abandon. Deng Lin Tao Lin.

Kuafu's pursuit of the sun (idiom) is a metaphor for making up one's mind or overreaching. Kuafu raced against the sun until the sun set; He felt thirsty and wanted to drink water, so he went to the Yellow River and Weishui to drink water.

The Yellow River and the Weihe River are short of water, so we go to the great lakes in the north to drink water. I died of thirst before I got to the Great Lake.

His abandoned cane turned into a peach garden. The fox is a fake tiger. It eats all kinds of animals and gets a fox.

The fox said, "I dare not eat!" " God made me grow a hundred wild animals, and it is against God's will to eat me now. I don't believe you. I am the first, and my son follows me. Do you dare not leave after seeing all the animals see me? "The tiger thinks so and goes with it.

The beast saw it and left. The tiger didn't know that the beast was afraid of himself and walked away, thinking that he was afraid of the fox.

-"Warring States Policy" [Notes] 1 Seek-seek, seek. (2) dare not-dare not.

(3) Dragon (ZH M ℉ NG)-leader. Used here as a verb to express leadership.

4 inverse-violation. Life command, Will.

(5) don't believe-dishonest, telling lies. 6. Run, run away.

All landowners ran-right. Today, therefore, just.

Pet-name ruby fear-fear. Tigers look for all kinds of wild animals to eat them and catch a fox.

The fox said, "You dare not eat me! God sent me to be the leader of all kinds of wild animals, and now you have eaten me, which is against God's command. Do you think my words are dishonest? I walk in front of you, you follow me, see all kinds of wild animals, and see if I dare to run? " The tiger thought (what the fox said) was reasonable and followed.

The beast saw them all run away. The tiger didn't know that the wild animals were afraid of themselves and ran away. They think they are afraid of foxes.

Moral: People use it to mean to bully others by relying on their own strength. Paradoxically, the Chu people have shields and spears. They said, "My shield is very strong and nothing can sink."

He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

A man selling spears and shields in Chu praised his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate it." He also showed off his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp and can penetrate anything."

Someone asked, "How about poking your shield with your spear?" That man can't answer. The Miao people encouraged the Song people to pity their Miao, but the Miao people came home and said, "I am sick today! Help the seedlings. "

His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying. A man in the Song Dynasty thought that his crops were growing slowly, so he pulled up seedlings one by one.

He came home exhausted and said to his family, "I'm exhausted today. I helped the crops grow taller! " His son hurried to the field and saw that the seedlings had withered. Carving a boat for a sword Some Chu people waded into the river, and the sword fell into the water from the boat, so they agreed with the people on the boat: "My sword fell from there.

"Stop the boat and ask the person who signed the contract. The ship has sailed, but the sword has not moved. Isn't it very confusing to look for the sword like this? Note: wading-walking is crossing the river.

A sentence with an abrupt voice, sharp and immediate, indicates that time is pressing. An air sound, a verb, carved with a knife.

Autumn.-autumn. Confused-sound or confused, here is confused, do not understand the meaning of things.

A Chu man crossed the river by boat and accidentally dropped his sword into the river. He quickly carved a mark on the side of the boat and said, "This is where my sword fell.

"After the ship docked, the man went down to the water to find the sword along the mark carved on the side of the ship, but he didn't find it for a long time. The ship has gone a long way, but the sword is still in its original place.

Isn't it careless to carve a boat for a sword? When a man wants to buy shoes, he must first measure his feet and sit on them. Go to town and forget to fuck it.

Fulfilling his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist!" " "Go back and get it. When you come back, the city is on strike, so you can't walk.

People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, then drew a sample size and put it on the seat.

When he hurried to the market to buy shoes, he forgot to take the measured size. He picked up his shoes and remembered, "I forgot to measure."

So, I ran back to get the bottom sample. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed and the shoes had not been bought.

Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on your shoes with your own feet?" He said, "I would rather trust my own size than my own feet." Ailian said that Zhou Dunyi's Shuowen (Northern Song Dynasty) is an ancient style. Usually, borrowing things can describe things, explain things and discuss things, which is equivalent to modern essays, but they all explain the author's views on various issues. Most of them express the author's feelings about a thing or a phenomenon in an eclectic way, and the writing advocates freedom and liveliness.

There are ups and downs, and the length is generally not long. Quite similar to modern prose.

"Ailian said" means "talking about the truth of loving lotus". Flowers of land and water/vegetation are lovely/very strange (strange fán: many).

Jin/Tao Yuanming/Ai Du Residence; Since/Li Tanglai, the world/holy love/peony. Give/love the lotus flower's (1)/out of the mud without staining (2), outstanding (3) clear ripple/not demon, straight through/out (straight: upright), not tendril/not branch, fragrant far/clear, graceful/pure, far-sighted/not ridiculous.

Give/call chrysanthemum, flower/hermit also; Peony, flower/rich man; Lotus, flower/gentleman. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum, Tao Hou/Xiao Wen; Lotus love, giver/who; Peony/love, appropriate/public.

① The use of auxiliary words between subject and predicate cancels the independence of the sentence and has no practical significance. 2 dyeing: pollution (pollution).

③ Zhu ó: Wash. ④ Clear ripple (lián): microwave clear water, which means clear water here.

⑤ Demon: Beautiful but not solemn. 6 connection: connection; Transparent.

Straight outside: (its stem) is hollow inside and straight outside. Man: It doesn't matter. There are no branches.

M: Yes.

3. What ancient poems are suitable for primary school students to recite? The Tang Dynasty poet Luo· Wang Bin.

White swan, white swan, bend your neck and breathe fire into the sky. White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water.

Chunxiao-Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty

Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.

Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night —— Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

A suggestion to my good friend Liu-Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty.

There is a glimmer of green in the old bottle and a hint of red in the quiet stove. With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine?

An Absent Note —— Jia Dao in Tang Dynasty

When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs." However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .

Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.

Acacia-Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty

Red bean shrubs grow in the south. In spring, they sprout many branches. People who miss them hope to collect more. Mix red bean has attracted people's attention.

Moonlit Night on the Spring River Tang Zhang

Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide. I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moonlight by the river?

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel. Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.

There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky. Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?

Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.

The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss. Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?

Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror. The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.

At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month. Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.

Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned. In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.

The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite. I wonder how many people will return every month. Falling flowers shake trees all over the river.

4. Who can help me find the specific content of the book Seventy Ancient Poems? Or the part of ancient poems in the dictionary of ancient poems: 1 Jingnv 2 has no clothes 3 Meng 4 Li Sao (excerpt) 5 Mrs. Xiang 6 long lines 7 peacocks flying southeast (in parallel order) 8 hops Petunia 9 short lines 10 white horse articles1Guiyuanju (rhyme)/kloc- Visiting ancient times 14, Difficult Road in the Middle of Shu 15, Climbing the Mountain in Tianmu, Mengli 16, Drinking 17, Military Vehicle Shop 18, Shuxiang 19, Visiting abroad for one night, 20 2 1, and cherishing monuments (3) 27 Pipa Line (Preface to Parallel Prose) 28 Wen Letian Zuo Jiangzhou Sima 29 Li Pingyin 30 Huaqing Palace (First) 3 1 Jinse 32 Su (Liao Chenxiang) 33 Bodhisattva Man (the hills are stacked with gold) 34 (when it is spring flowers and autumn moons) 35 Langtaosha (rain outside the curtain) female horn Chibi nostalgia (not listening to the forest) Seeing the sea without help, the tortoise pretends to be a teacher. The Peach Blossom Garden contains Mr. Wu Liu's Biography of Drinking to the Garden, Mulan Poem, Three Gorges, Zhu Shu, Farewell to Vice Governor Du's Post in Shu, Next Berth on the North Fort Mountain, Letter from Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang, Yellow Crane Tower and Meditation after Breaking the Mountain Temple. Seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry, Xuanzhou and Xielou, and seeing off school books, Uncle and Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln and sent them to the cottage to look forward to spring. The hut was broken by the autumn wind. Bai Xuege sent military judges. Back to Beijing, I sent Dong Shaonan to visit Hebei, and then moved to Lan Guan to show my grandnephew Xiang Lou's autumn poems. I also saw Yang Zhou's first meeting with Mai, a spring outing in Qiantang Lake, and a trip to the Western Mountain Banquet. Yanmen's satrap visited Chibi and Qinhuai, and the rainy night made friends in the north untitled. .......................................................................................... absorbed the nutrition of excellent human culture. "Let students feel the profoundness of Chinese culture in the process of understanding and experiencing Chinese culture, establish and generate national pride, and gain creative wisdom from national culture. Reading classic works and reciting excellent ancient poems is one of the important ways to carry out and implement the curriculum objectives. In the new Chinese curriculum standard "Suggestions on Extracurricular Reading", I added the recommended articles on the education and reading of ancient poems. Seeing beads scattered all over the place and ancient poems broken like jade, everyone who has been influenced by these excellent poems knows that behind these ancient poems, there is a profound Chinese civilization of 5,000 years, which shows the most magnificent cultural essence of our nation. Although the long river of time has passed more than 1000 years, the splendid national culture is still shining. In order to help students better understand and master the ancient poems required by the curriculum standards and examination instructions, Peking University Yanyuan carefully designed and launched a reading series of new curriculum standards with its own unique ideas: 70 ancient poems for primary school students, 50 ancient poems for junior high school students and 40 ancient poems for senior high school students. We have carefully examined the fabrication. This paper carefully selects and compares the original versions of many influential ancient poems in China, and selects a large number of excellent poems for readers. In terms of content design, we carefully follow the rules, fully consider the psychological needs and cognitive characteristics of students of different ages, strive to facilitate students' memory and understanding, and attach importance to the reading guidance and poetry appreciation of famous teachers. Annotations are simple and popular, and contain rich cultural and historical knowledge. In primary school, we also designed some.