I feel that my Mandarin is not standard. How can I practice well?

How to get high marks in the Putonghua exam, we must pay attention to the details. Only by grasping the details can the whole look more perfect. Zhonggong Hebei Teacher Examination Network reminds everyone that we must pay attention to enunciation and pause in the Putonghua exam. So what should we pay attention to in these two aspects? Come and have a look.

1, hinged

The skill of enunciation is not only related to the clarity of syllables, but also to the roundness and fullness of sounds. To pronounce words clearly, we must first master the standard pronunciation of commonly used words. When reading aloud, you should be familiar with the initials, finals and tones of each syllable and pronounce them according to their standard sounds. Secondly, we should try our best to overcome the problems of vague pronunciation and unclear words. First, we were careless in the initial stage and didn't pay much attention to the exact location of the pronunciation organs. Second, we don't pay much attention to the mouth shape and tongue position in the final stage. Third, we pronounce words too fast and don't have enough time. Reading aloud is different from speaking at ordinary times. In order to make each syllable clear to the audience or examiner, the pronunciation must have a certain intensity and duration, and each phoneme should be in place. Practicing tongue twisters at ordinary times means practicing the basic skills of enunciation.

Step 2 suspend

When reading aloud, some sentences are very short, just pause according to the punctuation marks written. Some sentences are long and complicated. Although there are no punctuation marks in the sentence, you can also make some short pauses in order to express your meaning clearly. But if the pause is improper, it will destroy the structure of the sentence, which is called reading sentences. Avoid reading broken sentences in the reading test, and candidates should pay special attention. There are several types of correct pauses:

① Punctuation pause

Punctuation marks are the pause symbols of written language, and also the important basis for language pause when reading works. The pause rules of punctuation marks are generally as follows: the pause of periods, question marks, exclamation marks and ellipsis is slightly longer than that of semicolons, dashes and hyphens; The pause time of semicolon, dash and hyphen is longer than that of comma and colon; The pause time of commas and colons is longer than the general period time. The pause above is not absolute. Sometimes in order to express feelings, you can stop where there is no punctuation and stop where there is punctuation.

② Grammatical pause

Grammatical pause is a natural pause in the middle of a sentence. It is often a short pause to emphasize and highlight the subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial or complement in a sentence. Learning grammar helps us to pause and break sentences correctly in reading and express the ideological content of the works correctly.

③ Emotional pause

Emotional pause is not limited by the relationship between written punctuation and sentence grammar, but is entirely based on emotional or psychological needs. It is dominated by feelings and decides to stop according to emotional needs. Its characteristic is that the sound breaks the feelings unchanged, that is, the sound breaks the feelings.