Who have changed from ordinary people to talents in history? What efforts have they made and what kind of talents have they become?

Shun 1 is 2 in mu 3, Fu Shuo 4 is 5 in dish 6, and glue 7 is 8 in fish salt.

Among them, Guan Yiwu 9 is in Shishi 10, Sun Shuaio1in 12, and Baili 13 is in the city 14.

In the twenty-fourth year of Duke Xiang of Lu (549 BC), when Confucius was three years old, Shu died of illness and was buried in defense. [5] After the death of Shu, Yan Zhizai lost his good fortune and was chased by Shu's wife Shi, so he took his ordinary brothers Meng Pi and Confucius to Qufu Queli and lived a poor life.

In the fifth year of Lu (537 BC), Confucius became more and more famous and realized that he should study hard to be a man and live, so he said that although he was fifteen years old, his ambition was to study. [7]

In the seventh year of Lu (535 BC), Yan Zhizai, the mother of Confucius, died. This year, Ji's family gave a banquet to entertain the first-class aristocrats. Confucius went to the banquet, but yang hu, the minister of Ji's family, turned him away.

In the ninth year of Emperor Lu Zhaodi (533 BC), Confucius was nineteen years old. In order to return to his ancestral home in the Song Dynasty and pay homage to his ancestors, he married the daughter of an official in the Song Dynasty. [8-9]

In the tenth year of Lu (532 BC), the family was born. It is said that this time is just the time to give the carp to Confucius, so he named his son carp, the word Bo fish. [5] Confucius wanted to do something from his twenties, so he was very concerned about world affairs, often thinking about various issues of governing the country and often expressing some opinions. It was in that year that Confucius began to be a Commissioner and manage the warehouse.

In the eleventh year of Lu (53 BC1), Confucius changed to farming and grazing. Confucius had a hard life when he was a child, so he would do some rough work. [ 10]

In the seventeenth year of Emperor Zhao of Lu (525 BC), Tan Zi came to see Lu, and Confucius asked Tan Zi about the ancient official system of Tan Guo. Confucius set up private schools around.

In the twentieth year of Lu (522 BC), when Confucius was 30 years old, he was already famous, so he claimed to have achieved something around the age of 30. [7] This year, when Yan Ying visited Lu, he called Confucius to discuss the issue of hegemony with him, and Confucius got to know him.

Born at the end of the Warring States Period, Li Si was born in Shangcai, Chu (now southwest of Shangcai County, Henan Province) [1], and worked as a clerk in charge of documents when he was young [16]. Sima Qian recorded such a thing in Biography of Li Si in Historical Records: once, he saw rats eating shit in the toilet, and people or dogs came to the toilet and they all ran away; The mice seen in the rice barn only eat big and fat, play and mate leisurely in the rice pile, and there is no threat and panic brought by people or dogs. [17] So, he sent out such a feeling: "Whether a person is promising, like a mouse, is determined by his own environment." [18] Li Si thinks that people don't care whether they can do it or not, and their intelligence is similar. Wealth and poverty depend on whether we can seize the opportunity and choose the environment. In the Warring States period when everyone was vying for fame and gain, Reese also wanted to make a career. In order to achieve the purpose of the apprentice, Reese resigned from his position as a small official and went to Qi to study and become a teacher. [19] Xunzi's thought is very close to that of Legalists, and it is also a study of how to govern the country, the so-called "imperial art". After Li Si finished his studies, he decided to go to Qin after analyzing and comparing the situation in different countries.

Liu Bang rarely participated in family agricultural production, and his father repeatedly accused him of being a "rogue" [25]. In his youth, Qin Shihuang had unified China, and he became the curator of Qin Sishui Pavilion, which was very close to county officials. Liu bang has been unruly all his life, but he is generous, ambitious and generous, and can meet the expectations of the public. [26]

In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), a peasant uprising broke out at the end of Qin Dynasty. Liu Bang also fought in Pei County, his hometown, and was called Pei Gong. Later, he joined Xiang Shu's resistance to Qin Yijun. In the first 207 years, Liu Bang led the troops into the customs, and Zi Ying, the king of Qin, fell and Qin died. [26]

After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, in the first 206 years, Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang. Later, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang launched a four-year battle between Chu and Han. With the help of his subordinates Xiao He, Han Xin, Sean and others, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu in the Battle of Gaixia, officially proclaimed himself emperor in the first 202 years, and still uses "Han" [27] today, thus the Han Dynasty began. [28]

Han Xin, a commoner, has an informal sex life. He was not elected as an official, and he could not make a living in business. He often depends on others for a living, and many people hate him. [1] After Han Xin's mother died, he was too poor to pay for the funeral. However, he is looking for a high and spacious cemetery, so that 10 thousand people can be placed around him. [ 1 1]

At that time, Nanchang Tingchang went to the countryside to meet Han Xin, and Han Xin went to Nanchang Tingchang's strengths several times to stay overnight. For several months, Tingchang's wife hated him and cooked the meal early in the morning and ate it in bed. At dinner, Han Xin went, but didn't prepare meals for him. Han Xin also understand their intentions. In a rage, he finally left and never came back. [ 12]

Han Xin is fishing at the gate, and some old ladies are washing silk cotton. One of them saw that Han Xin was hungry, so he took out a meal for Han Xin. Dozens of days, until the washing is completed. Han Xin was very happy and said to the old lady, "I must repay the old man heavily." Aunt said angrily, "A gentleman can't support himself. I only gave you food out of sympathy for your son. Are you going to repay me? " [ 13]

A young man among the butchers in Huaiyin insulted Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and like to wear swords, you are actually a coward." He insulted him in public and said, "if you are not afraid of death, stab me with your sword;" If you are afraid of death, climb under my crotch. " So Han Xin looked at him carefully, bent down, prone on the ground, and climbed down from his legs. People all over the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid. [ 14]

After Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising, Xiang Liang also crossed the Huaihe River northward. At this time, Han Xin went to Xiang Liang with his sword and stayed in the army, unknown. [15] After the defeat, Xiang Liang returned to Xiang Yu, who made him a doctor. [16] Han Xin made many suggestions to Xiang Yu, but Xiang Yu refused to adopt them. [17] After Liu Bang entered Shu, Han Xin left Chu and returned to Han, still working in obscurity as a small official managing the warehouse. [18] Why kill a strong man? "[2] Xia Houying thought this man's words were excellent. Seeing that he looked terrible, I let him go, talked with him, admired him, and advised Liu Bang. Liu Bang only appointed Han Xin as the official in charge of salary, and found nothing unusual about him. [ 19]

Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times, and Xiao He appreciated him very much. [20] Liu Bang was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu (in fact, he was pushed out to Hanzhong). From Chang 'an to Nanzheng, dozens of generals fled. Han Xin estimated that Xiao He and others had recommended themselves many times in front of Liu Bang, but Liu Bang didn't want them and ran away. Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped and had no time to report to Liu Bang, so he went after Han Xin. Someone in the army reported to Liu Bang: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped." Liu bang was furious, such as losing his right hand. [2 1]

After a day or two, Xiao He came back to see Liu Bang. Angry and fond, Liu Bang scolded, "You!

Run away, why? [23] Xiao He replied: "I dare not run, I run." [24] Liu Bang asked, "Who are you going to get back?" [25] Xiao He said, "Han Xin." [26] Liu Bang also scolded: "There are dozens of officers who ran away and you didn't chase them; It is deceptive to chase Han Xin. " [27] Xiao He said, "Those officials are easy to handle. As for talents like Han Xin, they are second in the world. If the king only wants to be the king of Hanzhong, of course he is not needed; If you want to compete for the world, no one will discuss it except Han Xin. It depends on what the king plans. " [3] Liu Bang said, "I also want to go back to the East. Where can I stay in this hellhole? " [28] Xiao He said: "If Wang Lizhi returns to the East and can reuse Han Xin, he will stay; If you can't reuse him, then Han Xin will escape after all. " [29] Liu Bang said, "For your sake, send him to be a general." [30] Xiao He said: "Even if he is made a general, Han Xin will definitely refuse to stay." [3 1] Liu Bang said, "Then, let him be a general." Xiao He said, "Great." [32] At present, Liu Bang wants to call Han Xin to visit him. Xiao He said, "Your Majesty has always been arrogant and rude. If you appoint a general, it's like calling a child. That's why Han Xin left. If the king sincerely worships him as a general, he should choose a good day, fast in advance, set up a high altar and deal with it according to the ceremony of appointing the general. That will do! " Liu bang agreed. Those officers were secretly happy when they heard about it. Everyone thinks that they will be appointed general. When the ceremony was going on, they knew it was Han Xin, which surprised the whole army.

It's Liang. When Peng Yue, the king of Liang, was a civilian, he had contacts with Luan Bu. [1] Born in a poor family, he worked as a servant selling wine in Qi. A few years later, Peng Yue came to Juye as a robber, but Luan Bu was forcibly kidnapped and sold to Yan Di as a slave. Once he avenged his master, Yan recommended him as a teacher through Zangcha. Later, when Zangcha became a prince, he appointed Luan Bu as a general. When Zangcha rebelled and the Han Dynasty attacked Yan, she was captured. Peng Yue, the king of Liang, suggested that Liu Bang redeem Luan Bu and let him be the doctor of Liang. Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. 1344 (four years from Yuan to Zheng Zheng), entered Huang Jue Temple. [3] At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. [4] 1356 (16 years ago), was honored as Wu Gong by his subordinates. In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. 1368 (the 28th year of Zheng Zheng), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and Hongwu [5]. Later, it ended the rule of Mengyuan in the Central Plains, pacified Sichuan, Guangxi, Gansu and Yunnan, and finally unified China. [6]