When was the cross talk "Astronomy" staged?

According to your question, it was obtained through online search-Hou and Guo Qiru performed at 1957!

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How many crosstalk did Hou Linbao say in his life?

Hou Zhi

My late father Hou once said in the article "Chairman Mao listens to me talk about cross talk" that after liberation, Chairman Mao listened to him talk about cross talk the most, and even brought the old and new paragraphs 150. What are these 150 cross talks? He didn't say anything, but said: We don't talk about some traditional programs outside. When you get to the chairman, people say that you still educate the chairman. What is not said outside can also be said here. He also said: There are many vulgar things in the old cross talk, which need to be adapted before the chairman can understand.

Hou told the central leading comrades that the cross talk was between 1949 and 1965, which roughly defined the scope of this paragraph 150 in terms of time and content. From this, we can also conclude that Hou Yisheng's cross talk should be more than 150 paragraphs. Before Hou's death, in order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Comrade's speech at Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art, at the invitation of People's Literature Publishing House, a famous scholar made a preface, and I edited a cross talk collection with a small circulation, entitled "Listen to me, Chairman Mao". At that time, the editor's idea was to record the content of 150 crosstalk completely. However, due to the lack of information at home, and because my father was seriously ill at that time, I could only circle a few books with red pens, and only 70 paragraphs were collected when the books were completed. Then send it to Mr. Luan Guiming of China Academy of Social Sciences for recording, making it into a movie, and then directly hand it over to Mr. Luo Junce, the editor in charge of People's Literature Publishing House for printing. Time limitation and inexperience lead to many mistakes in the book, which still reminds people of heartache. Fortunately, there are not many prints, which will not delay the public. I have explained these situations in the postscript of the book.

Hou set foot in the field of cross talk from 1933 to his death on 1993, which lasted for sixty years. Over the past 60 years, cross talk has gone through the stages of prosperity-decline-prosperity-decline-revival. And Hou's life is like a flood. The first recession refers to the early days of the People's Republic of China from 65438 to 0949. At that time, crosstalk was considered vulgar and faced with the problem of whether it could serve the workers, peasants and soldiers. A test of whether it can be accepted by the new society. Fortunately, this stage did not last long. With the establishment of the Crosstalk Improvement Group and the movement to resist US aggression and aid Korea, it took only two or three years for Crosstalk to basically complete the transition to a new society. Hou's generation of Jianghu artists in the old society eventually turned into literary and art workers in the new society, shouldering the historical responsibility of propaganda team and seeder. The second recession, it goes without saying, refers to the unprecedented cultural revolution that lasted for ten years in the 1960s and 1970s. This time, people are not so lucky. Some of them didn't even wait until the clouds cleared, as Mr. Liu Baorui did.

Not long ago, when I was sorting out my father's text files, I found two manuscripts related to this, one of which was written by my father in August 1967. The summary is as follows:

The list of projects I have been engaged in since liberation is as follows. I put one word (myself) in everything I write, one word (combination) in cooperation with others, and one word (foreign) in foreign contributions.

Marriage and superstition (since) 1949

Yiguang Road (He) 1950

Second Landlord (External) 1950

So America (foreign) 1950

Li Chengwan (since) 195 1 year.

Portrait of Truman (since) 195 1 year

Skillful hands make trouble (from) 1952

The ugly face of profiteers (from) 1952

Night (outdoor) 1954

Ever since I joined the radio rap group

Tear off Hu Feng's painted skin (from) 1955

Call (close) 1955.

I am the parent (H) 1955.

Dance fans (overseas) 1955

Chopped cabbage (combination) 1955 (praise for cross talk)

Width and Narrowness (Combination) 1956

Service attitude (comprehensive) 1956

New vest (external) 1956

Bathing problem (external) 1956 (not implemented)

Prelude to divorce (external) 1956

To Rightists (H) 1957

Astronomy (from) 1957

The whole family presented treasures (together) 1958 (praising cross talk)

Samsung photo (combined) 1958 (praising cross talk)

Yesterday (foreign) 1958 (praise cross talk)

Mandarin and Dialect (Combination) 1959

The Story of Chiang Kai-shek's Army in America (Foreign Countries) 1959

A meal (outside) 1959 (praising cross talk)

Making love (since) 1959

The heroine Luo (external) 1960 (singing cross talk)

Tournament (external) 1960 (cross talk)

Visit the warehouse (outside) 1960 (praise the cross talk)

Hometown has changed (outside) 1960 (praising cross talk)

President's nose (since) 196 1 year

Seance (external) 196 1 year

Hagarty advanced station (combination) 196 1 year

Biefei (combined) 196 1 year

Eisenhower's Biography (Consolidated) 196 1 year

A trip to South America (abroad) 196 1 year

Bitter time (external) 196 1 year

The fate of Kishi Nobusuke (since) 196 1 year.

Random talk on "empty city plan" 196 1 year

Go up a flight of stairs (H) 196 1 year.

Looking for a secretary (combined) 196 1 year

Congratulations to you (him) 1962 (singing crosstalk)

Selected object (combination) 1962

Coal Theory (H) 1962

Hou Dadan (He) 1962

Specious (external) 1962

Family photo (combined) 1962 (praising cross talk)

What is one equal to (outside) 1963?

American Sports (Company) 1963

March for African Independence (Part I) 1963 (Praise and Irony)

I am in Prague (since) 1963 (praising cross talk)

Petunia (good subject matter, poor writing, no appointment)

Inside and outside the window (closed) 1964 (praising cross talk)

Southern news (external) 1964 (praise or criticism)

Please take a group photo together 1964.

Queue (joke, rehearsed only) 1964

Ten thousand tons hydraulic press (external) 1965 (praise crosstalk)

There may be some omissions in the above memories, so I'll add them when I think about it. There are still some small paragraphs that meet the central task that have not been included.

The following are the traditional programs I have adapted for seventeen years:

Drama talk about drama and dialect becoming empty city; Facing the children's fans, the three sticks and drums slandered the Three Kingdoms, and the yin and yang and the five elements beat Guan Gong. Qin Qiong guessed words, stripped mandarin jackets and sold steamed buns in Beijing dialect.

All the above programs have been performed or published, and some of the following programs have not been performed or performed once or twice, but they have not been officially published, and they are basically materials. These materials were instructed by the superior leaders to explore the tradition, and instructed four old artists-Hou, Hou, Guo Qiru to record all the old cross talks they knew and keep them as materials. It was originally planned to be completed in two years, with a total head of about 500 paragraphs, but it was terminated after only one quarter for some reason. At present, 80 segments of traditional cross talk have been recorded and printed into 4 episodes, and each episode receives 20 segments.

The first episode received five jokes from me:

Learn English and grab a kitchen knife.

Disciples (from) Four Books (from)

Wang Baochuan takes a bath (since)

The second episode received my eight jokes:

Geomorphological bell spectrum (self) (self)

Five red pictures (oneself) and eight auspicious pictures (oneself)

Dou Bailang (since) went to court (since)

Babuli (from) Shandong Runtang (from)

The third episode received five jokes from me:

Caught Cao and let him go.

Hua Youshan (from) Shandong Huang Er (from)

Four-character hyphen (combination)

The fourth episode received three jokes from me:

Wang Erjie's private service (from)

pay a rent

Sell cloth head (from)

These jokes were recorded in the same way as before liberation. Traditional crosstalk performances after liberation also include: Japanese beauties praised by Sanjian; Traditional crosstalk performances before liberation include: Sixty Years of Life (learning from Shen Jun); Third, myopia; Shandong wants to pay for vinegar; Light a lamp; Eat yuanxiao; Make bones; Fu Guitu.

note:

No words or written records were left.

The above materials show that * * * has 106 cross talk, 8 of which were only performed before liberation and ignored, and the rest were 98. To be sure, this is an incomplete account. It's not the same as the figure I got after checking the information. But we can also roughly analyze the so-called seventeen-year literary black line period from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution, which represents the creative direction and historical evolution of mainstream cross talk in China. Among them, there are 59 new crosstalk (60%), traditional crosstalk 16 (16.3%) and data crosstalk 23 (23.4%). It can be seen that performing, creating new cross talk and adapting traditional cross talk to meet the needs of the new situation in this period are the focus of Hou's work. According to the name of crosstalk in this period, we can even infer the content of the central task in different stages. For example, "Dog Leg Li Chengwan" and "Portrait of Truman" during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea; The ugly face of profiteers during the May 3rd Movement; "gentlemen to the right" in the anti-rightist struggle; Mandarin and dialects are used to promote Mandarin; Cut cabbage when agricultural cooperatives are established; Congratulations, family photo and heroine. This is a tribute to the working class and heroes. African independence marches in support of the world revolution, southern news and so on. These works later won the reputation of new cross talk representatives. Unfortunately, most of these works have short rehearsal time, rough structure and low artistic level. There are very few excellent works that can be handed down from generation to generation, such as Marriage and Superstition and Nocturnal Walking.

The following table is a comprehensive catalogue of memories of Hou 1979, including Summary of Crosstalk Performances (manuscript II), Catalogue of Hou Recording Materials and some public publications, as well as academic articles on cross talk research (duplicates are not counted):

1933, eight schools of Shanxi family belief and miscellaneous studies were diverted to the Yellow Crane Tower.

Fools learn to be good children. The Confucian Temple sells horses and cries as pawn tickets, and sells cloth heads to measure geographical maps. Legends of persimmon wine fans and Tianwang Temple opera fans

1938 Dream Marriage to Eight Fan Screen Spring Festival couplets, White Wolf, Walk-on, Big Birthday Star, Fourteen Old Men Selling Longevity Materials, Uncovering Houses, Niu Wa Toujiao Hongyang Cave, playing riddles, Six People's Congress, Eight People's Congress, Eight People's Congress's Wife, Eight People's Congress's Son, Fans Selling Clothes, Stuttering Wine, Tongue Twittering, Astronomical Eight Auspicious Family, and Making Fans Huang Er Zhu Fuzi Open a Pawn Shop to Send Makeup.

1939 boasted about dolls in the house, examining cases, fighting, leafless female trees, big bodyguards, bells, sparrows, horse trainers, finding churches and foreign prescriptions.

1940, the imperial court approved four books and four provinces.

194 1 year Fenhe Bay witticisms dare not be taught.

1942 learning drums, afraid to take a bath, learning drama.

1943 selling father meat for 60 years.

1945 Jiangnan Wei

1946 waitress prostitutes call to learn English in four aspects.

1947 Learn songs, learn deaf-mutes, learn pendants, recruit sons-in-law, Wu Jiapo's friend, Pushou Vegetable Factory, the prescription of opera fans, gamble, study, pingju, sign up, eat jiaozi's fear of pulling rickshaws, talk about playing cards, count the population, find husbands, inventors, couples, like money, like catching casserole, sell the right ones, watch rich slaves, and find a way out.

1948 cooking three myopia Shandong wants to take vinegar, light a lamp to eat Yuanxiao, and tie the door to Fu Guitu.

1949 marriage and superstition

1950, the second landlord launched a Christmas offensive in Hufei Mountain.

195 1 year lackeys Li Chengwan Truman Portrait POW Camp condolence group northwest northwest northwest drama dialect.

1952 the ugly face of a profiteer, doctor (later renamed skillful hand)

1953 Dazhong progress (children's cross talk)

1954 it's not appropriate to break the ground at night and remember the thief's words.

1955 vegetable-cutting dancers tore off Hu Feng's painted skin in Beijing dialect. I am a parent who complains about drama and dialect.

1956 bought a Buddhist shrine, and the service attitude was wide and narrow. Before the divorce, I picked up my coat and took a shower.

1957 drama gossip, bargaining and guessing words, give it to the Rightists, just as she is astronomical.

1958 the whole family presented treasures, and Samsung shined brilliantly. Yesterday, the government pocketed money (satirical drama)

1959 steamed stuffed bun seller, have a meal in Mandarin and dialect and talk about "empty city plan"

1960 change the nose of the president of Yin-Yang and Five Elements. The heroine Luo Bibi visited the warehouse of the conference and recorded her hometown change. She misjudged the Three Kingdoms Seance Eisenhower's rumor, grabbed the kitchen knife, bathed in eastern Shandong, and the menu was praised as three dangers * beauty.

196 1 year Hagarty visited south America as a forward stop; Say goodbye to the bitter days in the Philippines; The end of Kishi Nobusuke; Opening song; The opening song of second sister Wang; The drama of Sifu Luocheng; Diusim's Henan opera story; Song Wu's tiger face; Zhang Fei's "Playing Yansong for Six Months"; Huang Jintai's joke party about Emperor Yangpingguan; You can find the secretary on the next floor.

1962 series to your favorite object, coal theory, Hou daren, specious, but not a family photo, Qin Qiong 23877 sports and advertising drunk plaster.

1963, one is equal to several African independence marches. I remember what Prague fans said.

1964 rules for inside and outside windows: Good news in the south, Shui Sheng, Shushan has a good trip, please take photos and queue up. Horses can't be beaten blindly.

19.65 million tons hydraulic press

1972 a new chapter in anesthesia terminology

1973 seed fan

Interview 1975

1976 the story of oil in the ironmaking team

1977 careerists' politics, the gang of four, crosstalk, celebrity studies and wanhuo company didn't finish the meeting to learn simplified characters, and the red champion didn't hang all the cards.

1978 guessing contest zoology

1980 There are ways to make money. My brother treats everyone equally.

In this list, a lot of jokes performed before 1940 were lost. According to my late father's autobiography, when he and Mr. Guo Qiru went to Tianjin Le Yan Theater from 1940, according to the contract, the jokes of the performance were to be returned once every three months, twice a day, and matinee and evening performances were different. Public jokes and audience-specific jokes are exceptions. In other words, each crosstalk performer must know at least 100 works to cope.

In addition, from the previews of theater, variety shows and radio programs published in newspapers in the 1940s, it can be seen that Hou had performed cross talk with many people, such as 194 1, Dai Shaofu, Hou, Guo Qiru appeared in Tiansheng newspaper, and Hou, Wang and Guo Qiru said cross talk together, such as Yellow Crane. These are recent discoveries that need further exploration and verification.

To sum up, including the works of tradition, traditional arrangement, traditional adaptation, creation and cooperation, paragraph 260. Close to the figure of about 300 paragraphs that my father said before his death. Traditional jokes are slightly more than new jokes created and performed after liberation. In the old works, it is not excluded that there is duplication of content, because some paragraphs have more than two names, such as: Picking Porridge is also called Selling Noodle Tea; White Wolf is also called Map of Victory. Dialects have other names, such as Southern Dialect and Northern Dialect, and Xuesi Province. In addition, after liberation, it was adapted from traditional paragraphs, such as: "Eight major professions changed" to "professions changed"; The change from "five red pictures" to "yin and yang and five elements" has been presented to people with a brand-new look. So we should treat it as two jobs. Although my father knows many jokes, there are only more than 80 audio and video clips. 1980 after his father left the stage, he performed occasionally. Because it was not the main performance time, there was no record.

According to the information currently available, this should be an almost complete directory. Hou Yisheng has been engaged in cross talk performance, creation and research for 60 years. Before he died, he said that he was only satisfied with 10. They are: drama and dialect, career change, the war between Guan Gong and Qin Qiong, drama gossip, marriage and superstition, buying Buddhist temples, drunkenness, nocturnal walking, and so on. As my father used to say before his death, it is really difficult to say a good cross talk!

Completed on February 5, 2005, 65438.

Modified on June 9, 2007

In 2007, 1 1, 1, and then changed.

For reference only!