Causal associative thinking writing composition

1. How to write the bridge of Lenovo composition is a way of psychological activity and an important way of conception. It is characterized by thinking from one thing to another that has a certain connection with it. In our life, there will be associations anytime and anywhere. Speaking of "autumn wind", you often think of "fallen leaves" immediately. Why do you think of "fallen leaves"? Because "autumn wind" and "fallen leaves" not only often appear together in time and space, but also have a certain causal relationship between them, which is "associative association" and "causal association". We compare children to "flowers" because flowers are bright and charming, and they are very similar to children. This is "similarity"? quot。 When we mention that the Gang of Four persecuted people's teachers under the guise of "opposing teachers' dignity", we naturally think that teachers' social and economic status has been greatly improved, which is "comparative association". When we analyze the character Ah Q in Lu Xun's novels, we sometimes think of Kong Yiji, but we don't think of Sister Xianglin or the coachman in A Little Thing. Why? Because Ah Q and Kong Yiji are similar in some respects, but they are far from being Xianglinsao or coachman, which is another kind of "intimate communication". It can be seen that "correlation", "causality", "similarity", "contrast" and "similarity" are the connections between one thing and another, and this connection is the "bridge of association". In social life, this connection is not abstract, but concrete, and we call this concrete connection point "association point". We should not only be good at association, but also be good at accurately grasping association points to serve the composition.

1, "connected"; 2. "The other". If there is no obvious connection between the two things, then this connection seems far-fetched and gives people a feeling of affectation. For example, from "green" to the blackboard, although we can find the connection between the two, it is difficult to give people profound enlightenment and beautiful enjoyment. Association and ontology must be two things, not the same thing, otherwise, it is not a successful association. Some of our classmates can't write associative compositions because they often don't know or ignore what is true association. When writing an associative composition, you should correctly judge whether your "association" is an association at the initial stage, and don't waste your effort.

Second, the development of Lenovo.

Writer Qin Mu wrote in the article Land: "Ride a wild horse of thought to a far, far place, then take back the reins and slowly return to the brilliant reality in front of you." Why is it called "Wild Horse"? Is to emphasize freedom and freedom. Be sure to break the mystery, don't have so many rules in your mind, and boldly spread the wings of association. Mountaineering is full of emotions; Look at the sea, meaning overflows the sea. Do "mind wandering in Wan Ren, concentrate on octupole", the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the wind is coming from all directions.

For example, green is a familiar color. What else can we associate "green" with? We may think of everything, soldiers and environmental protection, which is a kind of "correlation" We may think of water and springs, which is "causal association". We may think of hope, vitality, youth, vitality, and even life and peace. This is "similar association". We may think of "golden" and think of golden harvest from green seedlings. This is "contrast association". We may also think of "blue ocean" from "green", which is another kind of "close connection". In fact, there are almost endless other things that we can associate with one thing. Because of this, we have rich thinking and colorful thinking. Xu Guotai, a famous professor, once said, "Thinking is looking for contact", which is very incisive. The creative thinking we often talk about is actually the connection extending in all directions, which is to open our thinking, let the tentacles of thinking collide with other things that are infinitely rich, and produce new sparks of thought. "Making friends produces new things" (Xu Guotai), and so does composition. Novel ideas come from collisions in all directions. Of course, it cannot be said that any such collision is meaningful and successful, but there is no doubt that without such collision, there will be no new and meaningful new ideas.

Lenovo's development generally has the following forms:

1. Chain

We think of one thing from another, which is the basic form of association. But in writing, we often think of a series of other things that are only related, not simply from one thing to another. These other things have a certain order and relationship, such as progressive relationship, causal relationship and so on. This kind of association produces the frame of the picture, that is, imagination, which gives people a richer and stronger feeling. For example, we have studied Ba Jin's essay Lamp, and the author associates the lamp in front of him with the "bean-big lamp" he saw in Labyrinth, with the "lighthouse on a lonely sea", with the torch lit by Shiloh, and finally with the "shimmer" that inspires people to live a strong life. These associations are not juxtaposed, but progressive: from reality to emptiness, from shallow to deep, step by step, revealing profound themes and guiding people to think deeply.

When we use chain associations in writing, we must deal with the relationship between associations, so that they have close internal relations and reasonable arrangement order. 1999 Many candidates in the college entrance examination have rich associations in their compositions, and some can arrange the association order reasonably to guide readers to think deeply step by step. For example, the painful memories of the war are transplanted to modern Japanese militarists, then to US President Bill Clinton, and then to those who have illusions about American imperialism. In this way, the meaning of the work is not just to denounce the war.

2. Write a composition of more than 600 words with the association or thinking caused by comparison, and urgently ask for plum blossom fragrance.

I am a plum tree and live in the yard of a man named Gou Jian. I heard someone say that he is a king. I don't believe it at all. How can there be a king who uses thatch as a bed, and how can there be a king who eats bitter fruit every day?

I have been here for three years. According to my mother, I will blossom this year. I am very happy. Spring has come, I am desperately sprouting and growing, and I am going to blossom, I think. The winter jasmine is in bloom ... the peach blossom is withered ... I still have no buds. The hot sun in summer makes me dizzy. When can I blossom? I looked into the room. My master was suffering. I can't help shivering. It's too bitter.

Autumn has come, and my leaves have fallen. Alas, it seems that my flowers will not bloom.

One day, my master came to me. He stood by me for a long time. I couldn't help shivering when I saw his deep and determined eyes. He seems to want to see something from me.

The north wind is blowing hard and the snow is falling. I stood in the yard and had a cold war. I think I'm going to die. I want to die before the flowers bloom. Plum blossoms are the best flowers in the world. Very gentle, very gentle, with a faint fragrance. What beautiful flowers. But I can never have her. Is this my destiny? This is my life? ..... no, no, I can't do this, I can't just leave. I must blossom.

The number of people coming in and out of the yard suddenly increased. Every day and night, the host will talk to them about something. In the dead of night, my master lay in the thatched field and stared at me.

It's getting colder and colder, and I really can't support it.

One night, the host tasted the bitter fruit again. He went outside and stood for a while. Suddenly, he shouted to the sky, "I must restore the country." Ah! He is really a king. A king has to taste all the bitterness and lie in a thatched cottage. My heart is deeply shocked. I couldn't help shouting, "I want to blossom."

I survived several snowstorms. One day, I suddenly found that my master was missing. A few days later, I was pleasantly surprised to find that several buds grew on my body, more and more. A heavy snow, I blossomed, I blossomed! I can't help being intoxicated by the faint fragrance. At this moment, a man in a yellow robe walked into the yard. It's my master. He came up to me and stared at me with deep and firm eyes. "I swear in the name of Gou Jian that I won't bulldoze Wu, and I won't survive. Let's go. " I heard Ma Benteng's voice getting louder and louder outside the yard, then getting smaller and smaller, and finally disappearing.

The whole yard is full of fragrance.

Watch the changes of life

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.

The moon shines on Kyushu. In recent years, the same moon has sung a hundred times. Romance in the past can only be found in old books. Time is so ruthless that it destroys everything and builds everything unconsciously. We can't let time stop, but we can see the vicissitudes of life in the memory of time and our hometown in our dreams.

Do you remember Qu Zi who left Yi Tian with a long sword on his back? There are two lines of melancholy footprints printed on the beach by the river. The water in the surging waves is clear, but the water in the surging waves is turbid. The poet who travels in the sky has already sunk to the bottom with time, but his Nine Chapters and Li Sao have been passed down from generation to generation.

Do you still remember that roaring bamboo forest that made the world famous? The string of the guqin has long been broken, and the rhyme of Guangling San is still echoing. I can't imagine what it's like to play the piano on the guillotine, but I know that the exhortation of the students in Sangan Taiwan is undoubtedly a legend of future generations. History is always so ruthless, the wheel of time has run over, and everything is dim and hidden in the bright dust. ...

Nowadays, we can only look for relics in the wilderness and touch the cycle of history with our fingers on the broken bricks of the Tang Dynasty.

The romantic style of the Tang Dynasty is like a vague gibberish, which people often recite in the middle of the night. It was the brightest time and the most romantic time in this vicissitudes of life. Even if we can only approach the myth from the poems written casually by the Tang people and the minor songs sung casually by the Song people, we are also intoxicated.

It was a glorious dynasty. Taibai liquor is high-spirited, seven points are moonlight, three points are firm but gentle, and when it is embroidered, it is the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Poetry is not a bald pen under blue light, and poetry is not something to worry about. Poetry belongs only to a boat, with green hills on both sides, yellow sand and blue sea, and the setting sun and the waning moon. Poetry is a game written by genius. Dance Academy, romantic games.

It's still the small bridge in the south of the Yangtze River, and the lingering long and short sentences have been sung in the soft language of Wu Nong for thousands of years. When I woke up tonight, I complained, "Yang Liuan, the wind is dying!" This is the birth of a masterpiece. Don't forget, the iron skeleton clanks long sentences, and the horn rolls the red flag. The scribes decorated the vicissitudes of the earth and the lonely graves of loess with the painter's pen and ink.

How can the world rush by? Between the ebb and flow of the tide, there have been thousands of sighs scattered around the world. The west wind is spreading eastward and the sun is setting. Looking at the unchanging moon for thousands of years, we turn every word in front of the court.

Time is like a river, flowing eastward and never coming back. We are like watchmen, watching the vicissitudes of the Millennium.

Owner acceptance of two buildings ~ ~ ~

3. Related content of Lenovo thinking Lenovo thinking also includes:

1, similar association

It refers to the extension and connection of imagination caused by the similarity and approximation of the external structure, shape or state of one thing and another.

2. Relevant associations

Refers to the existence of one or more obvious associations with the same attributes between associations and triggers. For example, when you see a bird, you think of a plane.

3. Contrast and association

Refers to the association with opposite attributes and the association between triggers. For example, when you see white, you think of black.

4. Causal association

Based on people's experience judgment and imagination on the development and change of things, there is a certain causal relationship between trigger and association. When you see silkworm chrysalis, you think of moths; when you see eggs, you think of chickens.

5, close to Lenovo

Refers to the association between association and trigger. When I see students, I think of classrooms, laboratories, textbooks and other related things.

4. Don't be afraid to write a composition. In the process of learning to write a composition, students often encounter such a thing: pick up a pen and want to finish a composition requested by the teacher, but feel speechless and don't know what to write. They find it difficult to write a composition, so they will have the idea of coping or even giving up.

In the long run, it will bring a serious consequence, that is, fear of writing. ? Fear of writing is caused by many factors, but one of the most important factors comes from ourselves.

In our minds, we often think highly of the composition and always think about what the composition should be like. When we talk about writing, we think of writing a magnificent event. When we talk about writing about scenery, we will think of writing about a famous scenic spot, and even think of writing 600 words or more in this exercise. Under the interference of this kind of thinking, you must feel that there is nothing worth writing in your eyes.

In fact, in the newly revised Chinese Teaching Syllabus for Full-time Primary Schools in Nine-year Compulsory Education (for trial revision), there are clear requirements for our middle-grade students' exercises: "Pay attention to the things around us, develop the habit of diligent observation and thinking, and be willing to write freely, and write your own experiences and imagination in an informal way. Specific content, true feelings, fluent sentences, commas, periods, exclamation points, colons, quotation marks will be used. Learn to write diaries and letters. "

It can be seen that the requirements for our middle school homework are not high. Therefore, we should get rid of the shackles of this artificial framework, overcome our fears and let go of our courage in writing.

Of course, writing boldly does not mean that you can write an exercise as long as you are bold. We still need to make some efforts in the following aspects: First, pay attention to the things around us and make bold observations.

Observation is the first step in writing. The writer Lu Xun once said: "If you want to create, you must first observe."

Observation can be said to be the basis of writing. Without observation, writing will become passive water and a tree without roots. If you want to write a good composition, you must learn to observe.

So how should we observe it? First of all, we must observe it comprehensively. When observing, we must pay attention to the whole, observe all parts of the object, and find out the relationship between all parts.

Observe the whole process of the occurrence and development of things, so as to have a comprehensive grasp of things. Secondly, we should observe it deeply and carefully.

It is superficial to only observe the surface and appearance of things and be satisfied with knowing the appearance of things. In fact, in-depth observation is to deepen the understanding of things.

For example, it is not enough to observe a person's appearance, but also to observe his language, movements and activities in order to accurately grasp his personality and mental outlook. In addition, the observation should be carried out in order.

Orderly observation can be sparse without leakage; Disordered observation is bound to be chaotic. Observation is not achieved overnight. Pay attention to accumulation and get into the habit of keeping an observation diary.

If you don't look for it and observe it, don't talk about writing a composition. Usually accumulate more sensory materials and gradually establish your own "material library", from which you can choose and process when writing, and there will be articles to write.

And because of careful observation, the composition will be vivid. ? Second, fully expand Lenovo and boldly imagine.

Association is a reflection of our objective reality and a process of thinking of another thing from the real thing. Associating on the basis of observation plays a positive role in understanding the essence and characteristics of things, grasping the relationship between things and broadening our writing ideas.

In the composition, whether writing about people or things, or writing about scenery, you can think of other things related to this from the immediate things, and write them in a natural order or interspersed way, which can break through the limitations of materials, spread horizontally and extend vertically, and make the written things colorful and vivid. Such as the famous poem: "such bright light at the foot of my bed, will there be frost?" .

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. "Is a good example.

At night, the moonlight shines on the ground in front of the author's bed through the window, which is gray. The author thinks that the ground behind first frost in late autumn is so gray. With the contrast of "frost", the color and feeling of the moonlight on the ground are vividly displayed immediately. This way of association is called similar association, in addition to association, comparative association, causal association, analogy association and so on.

Students may wish to use it in daily observation, and you will have unexpected surprises. So is imagination.

Imagination is also a kind of thinking activity caused by things in front of us. But imagination is based on the existing life experience and knowledge, making up and recreating the present things.

Imagination plays a very important role in people's intellectual activities. Imagination includes intentional imagination and unintentional imagination.

Unintentional imagination has no purpose, and it takes no effort. This kind of imagination does not make much sense. Intentional imagination is conceived and created according to our purpose, which is of great significance to our composition. Therefore, we should make more efforts to cultivate our imagination. At first, there should be no pressure. Think boldly according to your purpose and write your own ideas in your composition. The original dry composition will immediately become vivid.

Third, capture true feelings and express them boldly. We learn to write any composition, whether it is about people or things, scenery or even science fiction or fairy tales, in order to express our feelings.

But expressing emotions must be heartfelt, sincere and natural. You can't express your feelings blindly.

Some students often have a lot of "ah" in exercises, as if they can express their strong feelings in this way. Some students like to exaggerate their ideological significance at the end, and the content is unremarkable, but in the end they write empty words such as "how much I like it" and "how great he is", or make a wrong determination out of the matter itself.

Some students are always in tears. A classmate wrote about his friendship with his deskmate: "I forgot to bring my eraser to school, and my deskmate took the initiative to lend me his eraser." Tears welled up in my eyes with excitement.

Borrowing an eraser actually made "I" cry with excitement, which is too unreal. If it is not true, the article will lose its appeal. Middle-grade students began to have a more realistic perception of things and their emotions were enriched.

Then express this emotion boldly and truly. There are two forms to express feelings, one is direct expression and the other is indirect expression.

Anyway.

5. What is associative thinking? My personal understanding is that when you see something, your brain will spread your imagination. What is similar to this thing? Does this matter have anything to do with it? Associative thinking type: 1, close to association.

It means that proximity in time or space may cause associations between different things. For example, if you meet a university teacher, you may think of his past lectures.

2. Similar associations. Refers to the association caused by similar appearance, nature and meaning.

For example, photos related to me. 3. Contrast and association.

It is an association between things that are completely opposite or have some differences. Its outstanding characteristics are rebellious, challenging and critical.

4. Causality. Refers to the association caused by the causal relationship between two things.

This association is often two-way, from cause to result, from result to cause.

6. The word interpretation of associative thinking is 1. It means that proximity in time or space may cause associations between different things. For example, if you meet a university teacher, you may think of his past lectures.

2. It refers to the association arising from the similarity in appearance, nature and meaning. For example, photos related to me.

3. It is an association between things that are completely opposite or have some differences. Its outstanding characteristics are rebellious, challenging and critical.

4. Causality. Refers to the association caused by the causal relationship between two things. This association is often two-way, from cause to result, from result to cause.

1、

2. Provide a certain foundation for other thinking methods.

3. Activate the activity space of innovative thinking.

4. It is beneficial to the storage and retrieval of information.

7. What are "imagination" and "association"? Helping to illustrate how to use association in writing is a way of psychological activity and an important way of conception. It is characterized by thinking from one thing to another that has a certain connection with it. In our life, there will be associations anytime and anywhere. Speaking of "autumn wind", you often think of "fallen leaves" immediately. Why do you think of "fallen leaves"? Because "autumn wind" and "fallen leaves" not only often appear together in time and space, but also have a certain causal relationship between them, which is "associative association" and "causal association". We like to compare children to "flowers" because flowers are bright, attractive and similar to children. This is "similar association". When we talk about orphans abandoned by their parents, we naturally think of our happiness around our parents, which is "comparative association". When we see a kind female teacher, we often think of our mother, because they are similar in some ways and are equally concerned and considerate to us. This is another kind of "close connection". It can be seen that "correlation", "causality", "similarity", "contrast" and "similarity" are the connections between one thing and another, and this connection is the "bridge of association".

Some compositions, such as lyrical compositions, and some details in some compositions, such as what comes to mind when raising the national flag, should use the method of association.

Imagination is a purposeful creative thinking activity. Imagination is a psychological activity that uses the existing information (things, knowledge and experience we usually observe) stored in our brain warehouse to construct a new image. , and used the existing information of "wearing the wrong shoes" in the composition) (A joke of Uncle Zhang was built in his composition). For example, when you finish reading a science fiction novel, you are attracted by its thrilling and confusing plot, as if you came to the vast universe in a spaceship to talk to aliens. For another example, when you hear a beautiful piece of music, you will think of beautiful grasslands and blue sky. The image in your mind at the moment is the result of your imagination.

Some works, such as extended works, fairy tales and pictures written by Zhao Jin, must use imaginative methods.

Lenovo is more realistic; Imagination is more illusory. Lenovo, I remember; Imagination is more concrete.

Association and imagination are different in concept, but they are often intertwined and used together in actual writing. In the poem "Fair in the Sky", the author associates the stars in the sky with the bright lights in the street. From the bright lights in the street, he imagines that there must be a beautiful and prosperous market in the sky and civilians and farmers wandering in the market, so he also thinks of the legendary cowherd and weaver girl, and imagines them walking freely in the street with lanterns and riding cows, thus creating a real and fresh picture and a beautiful and moving image with profound meaning. For another example, to write a composition like a green leaf, we must first associate the green leaf with another thing, such as being a supporting role to help the excellent quality of Red Flower. Then you should write in detail and expand your imagination.