Repost: Where did Sima Guang go wrong?

-"It's filial piety if the father dies and the son doesn't change his ways for three years."

But it doesn't work on Sima Guang. Although he can't modify this sentence, it doesn't prevent him from practicing fraud ~

He put forward a slogan. We abolished the new law, not "changing the father with the child", but "changing the child with the mother", in the name of the dear mother of Shenzong.

"changing children from mothers" is a big joke in itself. Looking through the Confucian classics, only "a woman follows her father at home, and no father follows her brother." Married from the husband, the husband died from the child. " Where did Sima Guang turn out a "mother to child"?

Besides, it was the little emperor Zhezong who ascended the throne, and the Empress Dowager was just a regent. Why should she interfere with the state affairs and tamper with her son's laws? Just because she's a mother?

The first knife went to the Baojia Law. Only by reading the original text of his repeal law can we know what is madness and nonsense.

Excerpt from the main original sentence-"Since the Tang Kaiyuan, the law of militia has been broken, and the soldiers of the Long March have been recruited, so why don't the people learn soldiers? The country has been peaceful for more than a hundred years, and it is old and ignorant of military reform. Once the acres of people are occupied, they will all submit to the army and rush to the wild, sighing and thinking that it is ominous. "

This is the central idea. First, he said that China people have not trained for more than 1 years, so there is no need to train again. Why? This can be explained not only by stupid and consistent thinking, but also by the ending words at the back of the paper, so as to know what kind of waste he regards his people as.

At this time, focus on the second point, from "the country is peaceful to ominous". This is the theoretical basis why he wants to abolish the Baojia law. Because there are martial arts practitioners everywhere, the old people in the countryside are very uneasy and feel unlucky, so they should be abolished.

People with a little brains will jump around in anger. Even if he is not a great historian, he should not say such stupid things just because he has been an official for more than 4 years.

It's a great experience for a minister of state to think about major national policies on the basis of the happiness of the old people in the countryside. When did human society progress to this point? Was the Northern Song Dynasty really a paradise on earth? Major national policies will make grassroots people raise their hands to vote? I believe that everyone knew it at that time, but Sima Guang insisted on saying so, and some people, such as the Queen Mother, actually listened to it and implemented it accordingly ... You know what is shameless.

compared with the following two paragraphs, the above one is nothing.

In the next paragraph, Sima Guang talked about money-"When the imperial court sent envoys, they read them all over the place, and they set up rewards and paid thousands of dollars and silks wherever they went. This is all whipping civilians, and it will be collected at a cost of two feet. Once it is used, it will be like dung. "

it's just a lie. As a great master of history, he should know all the documents of more than three generations of Chinese dynasties like the back of his hand, so why did he choose to be blind in the information of this generation in the Song Dynasty?

The reason why the Baojia Law is implemented is to reduce the number of troops and military expenditure. Although there were expenses in the implementation of Baojia Law, they were all charged by the sealed pile depot of Shenzong in the palace and the military expenditure to reduce the savings of soldiers, without touching the user department. How can this be considered a waste? Check the specific details. Take Xining four years as an example, it saved more than 1.6 million yuan in military expenditure, 1.3 million yuan in Baojia law expenditure, and an extra 3, yuan.

this is only the statistics near Beijing, and if it is put in the whole country, the savings figure will be even more amazing. Does Baojia law cost money or save money? Do we need to argue?

In the last paragraph, before watching it, please take a deep breath and don't be fainted. The original text is as follows-"... the people far away take riding and shooting as their profession, and attacking and fighting as their custom. I have been growing up since childhood, and I have no other business. Most of the people of China are under the command of tian li. Although they are given weapons again and stabbed by teaching, they sit back and forth in the teaching ground, which seems to be strict. If they meet the enemy, they will be filled with drums, and they will be defeated in the north. They can predict that they will definitely be defeated. "

This is ethnology. China people are farmers, and no matter how they train, they can't compare with foreigners, because they were born in SHEN WOO and trained since childhood. No matter how we train, as long as we meet each other, we will immediately fall down on the servant street, and nothing else will happen.

is there anything more vicious than this?

The Baojia Law was abolished in this way, and the policy of "all the people are soldiers" painstakingly managed by Wang Anshi in Song Shenzong has been implemented for 15 years, which has shattered the policy of making two generations learn martial arts and grow up. After several decades, nomads from China broke through the border and marched straight into Kaifeng. When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, anyone with sense and memory should know who to hate.

Sima Guang, a scum, if the Baojia law existed, the country's hope would not be confined to those rotten imperial troops in Kaifeng.

Sima Guang thinks about it day and night, and he must abolish them in a very short time. Because he really can't wait, just after the New Year, the situation is unprecedentedly good, but his body is rapidly weakening. He knew that he was dying. On this point, the answer usually given in history is that Sima Guang was worried about the Song Dynasty all the time, and he was tired of writing books for 15 years.

is not valid.

When it comes to sharing worries for the country, Sima Guang can't surpass Fan Zhongyan in any way, and he didn't see Fan Zhongyan worry himself to death. When it comes to writing a book, it is even more a joke. This job is really tiring, and the writing of history books such as Zi Zhi Tong Jian is even more tiring. It needs to collect, browse, classify and identify a huge amount of predecessors' data, and it also needs to integrate and sum up its own opinions. As a historical writer, I know the joys and sorrows.

But Sima Guang is different. He is an official historian, and he is well equipped with economy, materials and personnel. In a word, he is not fighting alone at all, but a small team works together. It's much better than previous historical predecessors such as Sima Qian and Ban Chao. Why did Sima Guang get so tired when they were not dead tired?

Apart from his poor health, we can only find out the reasons from the depths of his heart. It was resentment, resentment, unwillingness, despair, waiting and other negative emotions that gnawed at his soul every moment for 15 years, which made him exhausted and exhausted.

At the same time, it can also explain why he abolished Wang Anshi's new law so fiercely and thoroughly as soon as he gained power.

Pain and excitement, this is the spiritual portrayal of Sima Guang in the first year of Yuan You. He will soon run out of oil and lamps. In order to succeed, he must race against time.

correspondingly, it is incredibly fierce to the new party. Sima Guang wrote two successive memorials, both of which were aimed at the "exemption law". The content was very complicated and the goal was very clear. He demanded that all counties in the Song Dynasty should abolish the exemption law and resume the recruitment law within five days.

When the news got out, the brains of people in the Song Dynasty all exploded. How big is the Song Dynasty, with such a border and so many officials, how to deploy and implement it in order to accomplish this goal in five days?

service law and tax law are the foundation of the country. Now it takes only five days to replace half of the foundation! This is simply a great record in the world. In history, apart from dealing with the war of national subjugation, there has never been such a decree. Five days ... It's not enough to send the orders from Kaifeng to the borders of the empire.

So, is Sima Guang really crazy? No, he's not crazy. From beginning to end, he's a rare smart man. As an old bureaucrat, he knows the psychological dynamics of his subordinates very well. Only by grasping this point can all kinds of orders that should be actively implemented in name take effect. For example, the five-day deadline this time.

The dispute between the new law and the old law is so sensitive that almost every imperial official has his own set of ideas. How to unify? The answer is that it is impossible to be unified. The human mind has never been completely compatible with even two people. Then you have to force it. For example, when Wang Anshi first introduced the new law, it was only with the support of Song Shenzong that it could be forcibly introduced.

At this time, Sima Guang had to do something unusual to backhand. There are two tricks. The first is unreasonable. I'll only give you five days, or you'll be out of here, waiting to be beaten up. There is no time for the people below to refute the discount. The second is the support in the palace. He also got it.

The great Empress Dowager Gao was elated and beaming after seeing the five-day deadline. Sima Aiqing is really an unprecedented wonderful person. Being a man and doing things is to make Ai Jia like it ~

Pass on the imperial decree of Empress Dowager Tai, and the decree of abolishing immunity will take effect from now on! (Today's trip)

By the way, in Song Dynasty, the management system of speaking officials was very sound. For example, speaking officials supervised the people in charge of the slaughter, so if speaking officials and slaughter happen to be relatives, one of them must resign. At this time, Fan Chunren and Fan Zuyu in the speech officer are all relatives of Sima Guang, and Zhang Dun also pointed them out before, but Empress Dowager Gao and Sima Guang just ignored them. Note, it's not refusing, but playing dumb.

Wang Anshi sent Cai Jing to the grassroots, and Sima Guang set up Cai Jing as a model. Think about what Cai Jing did decades later. Who should pay for this Uber? Admittedly, Cai Jing was still in its infancy and looked harmless, but Sima Guang was still blind, and he didn't find two crucial flaws.

first, Cai Jing's character.

Before that, there were some people who wavered between the old and new parties, such as Cai Que, the prime minister who just stepped down. But no one has ever rebelled so blatantly, and the first step is to start with the political foundation of the former leader.

Cai Jing did this, and his "zero refusal" method was used again. Sima Guang not only did not despise such unprincipled and bottomless behavior, but even advocated it. What is his own background?

if everything serves politics and the goal is achieved, then where is the holy aura he has maintained for many years? To say the least, such a rush to accept Cai Jing also confirmed the reality that he was ill and went to hospital at random, and lacked recognition in his own party.

second, the danger of Cai Jing.

how complicated it is to let the counties around the huge capital abolish one law and establish one law within five days. Politics is personnel. Around Beijing, where senior officials are everywhere, Cai Jing can avoid all obstacles, quickly handle all the people, and run at full speed for his desire, which shows an impressive skill.

this is a strongman's means!

With such ability and such character, Sima Guang turned a blind eye. Where is his vision, and where is his great historical knowledge. Speaking of this, what is even more speechless is yet to come.

"I will die unsatisfied until Xixia is served."

When this statement came out, people from both the old and the new parties were deeply impressed. From Taizong to Shenzong's life, they were all exhausted by Xixia. This is an incurable cancer of Dasong for nearly a hundred years, and Sima Xianggong is finally going to start work on it!

Facts speak louder than words. The answer given by Sima Guang is earth-shattering, and no one can think of it beforehand.

Wang Anshi is responsible for the deterioration of the Xixia people, so the solution is simple. Just return all the benefits of the wars in Xining and Yuanfeng years to the Xixia people. For example, Mizhi, Futu and other four towns and villages resumed trading with the Xixia market. As for the annual reward, of course, it can't be less. Everything is treated in the same way as that of Injong and Yingzong ...

The above incidents are unbearable. If we discuss them in combination with history, we will understand how sinister and selfish Sima Guang's move is.

He is a great master of history, and his history as far back as Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties is well known. So what happened in the middle Tang Dynasty will be unknown? Speaking of this, it is a great sorrow for our Chinese nation. History has always been the pride of China people, but a foreigner once wiped out the pride of China people in this respect.

Hegel, he said that there was no history in ancient China, and every dynasty was simply repeated, and even the events that happened were constantly the same. Far less than Europe, there are primitive, slave, feudal and other social forms, and capitalism and socialism have evolved.

As a native of China, at first glance, I was angry and felt despised. But after careful examination, I became speechless. For example, Sima Guang ceded four cities in the northwest, which happened in the middle Tang Dynasty.

At the height of the party struggle in the Tang Dynasty, there were two factions, the Niu Party and the Li Party. In the era of Tang Wenzong, the leader of the Niu Party was called Niu Monk and Ru, and the leader of the Li Party was Li Deyu. The two parties pushed each other out. Around 83 AD, Niu Sengru was the prime minister, and Li Deyu was demoted to the surprisingly frontier to stand guard. Xichuan borders on Tubo, and there is a Victoria city in the northwest of Minshan Mountain, which was taken away by Tubo people many years ago.

At this time, the commander of the Tubo, knowing that he admired Li Deyu, took the whole family, packed Victoria City and surrendered together. Li Deyu was overjoyed and reported to the imperial court, which made the monks and nuns very unhappy.

Your achievement is my failure. How can you destroy it? Niu Sengru chose to start from the cowardly and fatuous Tang Wenzong. He said that for the sake of a city and the Tubo people, be careful of each other's invasion. From Wei Ruchuan to Pingliang Osaka, xian yangqiao can be reached in less than three days, but the capital can't keep it. What is it to get a Victoria?

literate Sect was afraid, and ordered that Simou be returned to Tubo and Victoria City be returned. As a result, it was learned that the whole family was tortured and killed by the Tubo people on the border of the Tang Dynasty. Since then, no Tubo people have dared to surrender to the Tang Dynasty.

Niu Monk-ru put party struggle above national interests. It has only been more than 2 years. According to Sima Guang's knowledge, this is the most basic pediatrician. But why did he repeat this evil knowingly?

let's think for ourselves.

If you think that he really wants the peace of the Song Empire, he would rather spend money to eliminate disasters. Hehe, the situation in the west will soon fan his face.

someone once reminded him that when he tried his best to abolish the law and changed it from mother to son. At this time, we should deny Song Shenzong, and be careful that Zhezong will stand up for his father when he grows up. At that time, it will be earth-shaking again. How can the Song Dynasty be good?

Sima Guang is indifferent to reason-"If it were Song Dynasty, there would be no such thing."

if god had blessed the song dynasty, this kind of thing would not have happened. You NND, what you do yourself, you have to be wiped by heaven. Do you think you are the grandson of the nine-day god pig?

He finally died, and I have something to say to him. His character and behavior have been discussed in the past, and now I want to discuss his achievements.

here, I really want to know the location of Baidu's host and hug its master. How accurate is the first sentence of Sima Guang's record in the omnipotent Baidu.

Sima Guang was a famous historian and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty.

It's a fact. Apart from his historical knowledge and writing ability, Sima Guang is, in our Northeast dialect, a door mountain gun. No more talk about political achievements and character, now look at his main item, history.

There's a saying in the history circle that "two Sima's are eternal". Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty and Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty. These two people are not only surnamed Sima, but also have similar works.

Historical Records and History as a Mirror.

this is basically a public opinion, but I have always disagreed with it. I won't write about the Song Dynasty just because I wrote about it, so as to satisfy readers' desire for idolize. These two Mr. Sima are so different, they are just two extremes, and even their works are completely opposite. From nature to purpose, they are incompatible.

Sima Qian is a man who dares to tell the truth. Because of the Liling incident, he said something fair and was imprisoned by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In order to get out alive and finish Historical Records, he reluctantly accepted the castration. What a great sacrifice and persistent pursuit!

Look at Sima Guang. His political career was before Yuan You came out of the mountain.