General anesthesia surgery for dental caries in children

Many babies have suffered from tooth decay when they were young. Tooth decay is caused by failing to develop good brushing habits, which will have serious consequences. In the process of tooth treatment, such as tooth filling, root canal therapy, tooth extraction, etc., some sour or painful feelings often occur, and pain is one of the main reasons that lead to uncooperative tooth filling. Baby dental care is also very important, then, general anesthesia surgery for children's dental caries? General anesthesia surgery for children's dental caries

General anesthesia is the process of making the baby complete the treatment unconsciously through the action of drugs, and the baby will not feel any pain. Because the baby can't breathe spontaneously normally, he needs to do tracheal intubation to cooperate with complicated and long-term treatment. This can ensure smooth breathing, prevent foreign bodies from being inhaled into the airway or lungs, and make the operation process safer. Therefore, general anesthesia should be carried out in an operating room with strict management and rescue facilities.

The treatment of teeth under general anesthesia is almost the same as the treatment of dental caries in outpatient department, except that all dental treatments are completed at one time. General anesthesia treatment takes a long time, which requires high experience and skills of doctors. Because there is no baby's crying reaction, general anesthesia is not only effective in treating teeth, but also has no adverse effects on children's body and mind, and can also reduce the number of visits and the mental burden of parents. General anesthesia is usually very safe and will not damage the brain. The main risk of general anesthesia is the reaction of individual patients to anesthesia. If the anesthesiologist has rich experience and complete rescue facilities, parents can be completely at ease.

which children are suitable for treating dental caries under general anesthesia

depends on the patient's age, the number and degree of decayed teeth, the degree of cooperation with dentists, and their physical and mental health. The most suitable population is:

1. Under the age of 4 years, there are more than 5-6 decayed teeth, including teeth with severe caries or teeth requiring root canal treatment.

2, 4 ~ 12-year-old babies with extreme fear, mental disorder and no self-care ability can't cooperate with doctors, and have many dental caries that need complicated treatment.

3. Children with autism and cerebral palsy of all ages. Before general anesthesia is used to treat dental caries, the doctor will evaluate the baby's general health, understand his detailed medical and dental history, and conduct a thorough oral examination. Therefore, the baby will receive preoperative examination including blood items. The doctor will inform parents in detail about the risks, precautions and recorded cases of general anesthesia treatment. Finally, the parents and the attending doctor signed a written consent form for the operation. After the operation, the child needs to be observed for a certain period of time until he is completely awake and has no obvious postoperative reaction. What are the hazards of dental caries in deciduous teeth? < P > First, it affects the baby's chewing. < P > Dental caries destroy the tooth structure, form cavities on the tooth surface, and it is easy to plug food, which will cause pain and discomfort after plugging; The caries of baby's deciduous teeth further develop into pulpitis and periapical periodontitis, with severe pain, or only the root of the tooth is left, which is repeatedly inflamed, affecting children's chewing and eating, and of course affecting nutrition absorption, overall development and jaw development.

Second, cause other inflammation

If it is not controlled and treated in time, caries will further develop, causing pulpitis and periapical periodontitis. In addition to causing severe toothache, periapical periodontitis will also affect the normal absorption of deciduous roots, prevent the normal replacement of teeth, and even directly affect the normal development and eruption of corresponding permanent teeth. Clinically, it is characterized by malocclusion such as retention of deciduous teeth, premature loss of deciduous teeth, delayed eruption of permanent teeth, premature eruption of permanent teeth and dislocation eruption of permanent teeth.

Third, it affects the baby's facial development

Because of the pain, children unconsciously chew on the healthy side. Over time, unilateral chewing will affect the baby's jaw development and cause temporomandibular joint dysfunction; Seriously, it will lead to asymmetry on both sides of the face and affect the facial beauty of children.

Fourth, it will affect the baby's speech development

The baby's pronunciation will be affected if the deciduous teeth are incomplete and the upper and lower gums are not tightly closed when occluding, especially when pronouncing sounds that need to be tightly closed, such as? zi? 、? ci? 、? si? When waiting for the sound, it will be unclear because of air leakage. If you are laughed at again, your baby will not only have limited language development, but also suffer from self-esteem and self-confidence, which will have an adverse impact on psychology.

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