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On the Answer of Wei Classical Chinese

1. Answer "Smith" in classical Chinese.

Original text:

Tigers get foxes when they eat all kinds of animals. The fox said, "I dare not eat me!" It's against God's will to let me grow all kinds of animals to eat me now. My son thinks I don't believe him. I am my son first, and my son follows me. After seeing all the animals see me, I dare not leave. " The tiger thought it was the same and followed. The beast saw it and left. Tigers don't know that wild animals are afraid of themselves, but they think they are afraid of foxes.

Translation:

Tigers look for all kinds of wild animals to eat them and catch a fox. The fox said, "You dare not eat me! God sent me to be the leader of all kinds of wild animals, and now you have eaten me, which is against God's command. Do you think my words are dishonest? I walk in front of you, you follow me, see all kinds of wild animals, and see if I dare to run? " The tiger thought (what the fox said) was reasonable and followed. The beast saw them all run away. The tiger didn't know that the wild animals were afraid of themselves and ran away. They think they are afraid of foxes.

2. Sorry to read Dou Wei in classical Chinese, there are no reading questions online. I found the Biography of Dou Wei from the old Tang books and translated it by hand, hoping for some reference.

Dou Wei, whose name is Wen Wei, was born in Pinglu, Fufeng, and was also a father and brother with Empress Dowager Tai. Late father, Sui Taifu. Wei's family is noble, Zhu Kundi is martial and plays literature and history, but he insists that my brothers are called "bookworms". The history of the Sui Dynasty made Li show off his uniqueness, shooting Jiake and worshiping the minister of card shark. When the rank is full, you should move, and there is no adjustment. When the secretary is in his teens, his knowledge will be broadened. At that time, the brothers took military service as their official career, making friends with friends and guests, while their prestige was idle. The brothers even said, "In the past, Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a saint, but it was still a mess. What do you want from this if you live late? " "If you don't reach fame and status, you must stick to it." Wei just laughed. For a long time, Shu Wangxiu became a recording room, showing how illegal it was, saying that the disease was returned to other places. Xiu Xiu was deposed, Liao was convicted, and Wei Yan was saved by foresight. Great cause for four years, tired of moving literature and history, in order to calculate the gains and losses of Chen, transferred to the senior high school entrance examination card shark, sitting on the ground without examination, returned to the capital. Gaozu entered the customs, and he was drafted into the army. At that time, the army was in the grass, and the five ceremonies fell. Wei is not only knowledgeable, but also familiar with old instruments. He is determined by the national rules and regulations. Wen Han of Zen Buddhism participated in the previous discussion. Gaozu often said that Pei Ji said, "Uncle Sun Tong can't add anything." In the first year of Wude, Bai Neishi ordered. Wei's theory of playing is elegant and elegant, and it refers to the ancient times as an imperial edict. Gaozu attached great importance to it, or introduced it into the bedroom, often as a knee pad. He also said: "There was an eight-pillar country in the Zhou Dynasty, and my government and I were invited to this position." Since I am the son of heaven, I am the official of the civil history. This time is different from last time, but it is unfair. Xie Wei said, "My family used to be a consort of the Han Dynasty, but as for the three foreign clans of the later Wei Dynasty, your majesty Longxing returned to the later dynasty. "I am also in a good position, and I am sitting in the Phoenix Pool, so I am arrogant. I am afraid at dawn." Gaozu smiled and said, "Look at the Kanto people marrying Cui and Lu. Are they expensive or not? They are hesitant and dare not criticize." And feel sick, high-impedance to ask. I found a pawn, and my family ran out of money, leaving a thin burial. Scene, with the same state secretariat, after sealing Yanan county. On the day of burial, the prince and officials were summoned and sent out. There are ten volumes in the anthology.

Dou Wei, also known as Fufeng Pinglu, is the younger brother of the stepfather of Empress Dowager Tai. Father Dou Chi used to be a teacher in Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made outstanding contributions all their lives. His brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is honest and frank, and abides by his true intentions. All his brothers laughed at him and called him a bookworm. The literature and history of the Sui Dynasty made Li a great success in the imperial examination. He was the first in archery and strategy and became a secretary. After the expiration of his term of office, he was ready to change jobs, but he stayed, worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies improved. At that time, Dou Wei's brother became a great official through the meritorious military service and made friends with dignitaries. The guests were all from their family. However, officials in Dou Wei are very idle. The brothers even laughed at him and said, "Confucius was a saint when he was studying, but he was still embarrassed at that time." What do you want to do after learning from him? It is normal for the official position to be small. " Dou Wei smiled and made no answer. They all came to Shu's relegated archives. Because Xiu Xiu didn't obey the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials together were found guilty. Only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. Daye (year number) has been promoted to a folk historian for four years. Because remonstration offended the emperor, he moved the idea of taking the doctor's exam, and later returned to Beijing because some things were not done. Tang Gaozu entered Hulao Pass, called and completed the army in the Prime Minister's Office. At that time, there were many wars and rules were broken. Dou Wei is knowledgeable. Knowing the old rules and regulations, he redesignated these, and most Zen monks participated in them. Tang Gaozu said to Pei Ji many times: "Uncle Sun Tong is not much better than him." In the first year (year number) of Wude, a literature and history order was made. When Dou Wei plays, he is solemn and quotes classics. Tang Gaozu admired him very much. Sometimes take him to the bedroom and often sit and chat. The emperor once said, "In the previous Zhou Dynasty, there were eight pillars of the country, and I was just like your family. Now I am the son of heaven, and you are the governor of the civil history. It is basically the same, but the level is different. " Dou Wei thanked the emperor and said, "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty, but in the later Wei Dynasty, I became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your majesty is respected and can be compared with the queen's family. We are going to be in-laws, and our status is so high that we will be scared sooner or later. " He said with a smile, "I want Kanto people to marry Cui and Lu Wei and ascend the throne of nobility. When they are developed, they will be proud. You have been the emperor's in-laws for generations, isn't it particularly prominent? " When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Tang Gaozu went to see him himself. Shortly after Dou Wei's death, there was not much money at home. His last words were simple: to hold a funeral. Posthumous title, the imperial court is Jing, posthumous title is the secretariat of the same state, and posthumous title is the Duke of Yan 'an. On the day of burial, the emperor ordered the prince to go out with the civil and military officials to see him off. He has ten volumes of anthology.

3. What's the difference between Wang Wei and Wang Wei's understanding of treasure? 20. The sentence with different usage of words and examples is () (3 points)

Example: Zhao people dare not fish in the river.

A good sun quan outside, politics inside.

B West and Zhu Rong, South Fuyiyue.

C when the award rate of the three armies, north of the central plains.

D sui dong in Qin dynasty.

2 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

Wei Huiwang was ashamed and left without regrets.

22. What's the difference between Wang Wenwei and Wang Wei's understanding of "treasure"? (2 points)

answer

20、D

Wei Huiwang was ashamed and left unhappily.

22. Wang Wei's treasure is talent, and Wang Wei's treasure is pearl.

4. Reading classical Chinese requires an answer.

Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8~ 10.

Liao Gang is from Shunchang, Nanjian County. At the beginning of Xuanhe, Guo Zi was recorded from Zhangzhou, and he was the governor of the empire. When Cai Jing was in power, he only talked about what Wu Qin avoided talking about. Seek to make up for the old and know the Xinghua army. Qin zong ascended the throne and was called by the son of heaven. Ding Fu was worried. He accepted the job. He spoke ill of his mother except the Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the first year of Shaoxing, neighboring counties were stolen, officials fled, and Shunchang people took Gang as their life. Just metaphorically, he turned his back on the thief, then stole into Shunchang, and the Ministry just decided that he had just sent his eldest son as a metaphor for the thief. The thief learned that his father and son had a letter and dispersed. Looking for the official minister, he said, "The ancient emperors must have their own soldiers, so they were powerful. I am willing to stick to the old system, choose the best soldiers as pro-soldiers, live as defenders and move for the Chinese army. This is the way of strength. " He also said: "The country is extremely difficult. Today, it is new. If it is honest, it won't be a place to stay for a long time. Please run Jiankang, support the Sixth Division to stick to it, and take Du Jinzhi as a spy. " Ding Mu was worried, so she accepted it and paid homage to it. It just said: "The country cannot be without soldiers for a day, and soldiers cannot be without food for a day. Today, the general's soldiers are preparing to cross the river and the Huaihe River. I don't know. There are tens of thousands. At first, they had no savings. To feed the southeast, the people of Zhejiang have been trapped. They want to save this disaster. " Because of the three contributions, if the school has the ability to shoot farming, it should be given excellent rewards. Every hectare of cultivated land is transferred to a capital. People are willing to plow, but they must pay rent on the pretext of grain. Order the governor's office to handle this matter. At that time, the court thought that Zhang Dun and Cai Bian had committed the crime of treason, chased them down, and ordered their descendants not to be officials in China and North Korea. Even Jason knew about Wuzhou from the Taoist temple, and Zhang only mentioned the tea and salt in Jiangdong from Taifucheng. Just sealed the imperial edict, that is, how to show punishment, but used the temple. At that time, Hui Zong had collapsed. When he met Wang Shuo, he led a group of ministers to worship Zhou Sheng from a distance. He just said, "If you are a gentleman, you will be a gentleman. A gentleman is a brother. " I hope to restrain the sacred heart, but 18 years old, my family will be polite to the inner court. "From it. Zheng contacted an American official with Qin Gui one year, which just showed their evil, so he gave them a title. The Jin Rebellion Alliance, which just began to beg for the virtue of the old days, was punished by the near governors. They listened and said, "Where do you want to buy me? "Change the history of Xiaohong, with Wang Ci Weng as Zhong Cheng. It was reported that it was only 100 million years before the official meeting was held in the capital. He said, "You promised a hundred people, but now you have broken your word. What does his face look like in court? "Go to the shrine after one hundred million years. Be an official next year. He died in Shaoxing for thirteen years. (Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty? Liao Gangchuan ")

8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.

A. the special envoy of the Ministry has just settled down: proclamation.

B. The eldest son who just arrived is a thief: Wu.

C. I am willing to review the old system and choose the elite as my own soldiers: check.

D. With the meaning of spying, Du stopped.

9. In the following sentences, the one that shows that Liao Gang "appeases his subordinates" and "dares to oppose his business" is

A. Shunchang people take gang as their life, that is, how can they be punished?

B: What was the face of the thief who turned against each other in court just now?

C. the thief knows that only father and son have faith, and he also buys me separately.

D. People are willing to farm, they should grow grain and then pay rent, but when they get old, they will give their families a courtesy in the inner court.

10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.

A Liao Gang is from Nanjian Mansion, and he was there when Cai Jing was in power. He dares to speak frankly, and there is no taboo in discussing Qin affairs. He is also very filial to his parents and seeks to work in the local area by taking care of the elderly. After his father died, he resigned as Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Industry because his mother was ill.

B. Liao Gang thinks that the ancient emperor personally led the army in order to guard against accidents and strengthen the main force. Today, we should also choose pro-soldiers, guard at ordinary times and fight in wartime. He also believes that at present, the country is in danger, and the army should be led to Jiankang to guard against the invasion of Jin people.

C Liao Gang pointed out that the country cannot be without soldiers for a day, and soldiers cannot be without food for a day. Now Chu will lead the troops to deploy between Jianghuai, with more people and less food. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate the fields again. If schools can fight and farm, they should be given preferential treatment.

D. Liao Gang dared to speak out, saying that Zheng won the official position of the United States one year because of Qin Gui, and Liao Gang played his evil deeds on the spot, so Qin Gui was jealous of Liao Gang. When the Jin people rebelled against the African Union, Liao Gang began to use the old image of commitment to morality to contain it, which caused strong dissatisfaction.

Four. (23 points)

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) The people of Zhejiang have been trapped, and they want to save their suffering.

Translation:

(2) If a brother is a gentleman, he is a gentleman, and if a gentleman is a gentleman, he is a brother.

Translation:

answer

8. A nine. B 10。 D

1 1.( 1) Every day, people in Zhejiang are very tired, so it is better to open up wasteland to save this trouble.

(2) When the elder brother is the monarch, treat him with the courtesy of the monarch; when the monarch is the monarch, treat him with the courtesy of the elder brother.

Give you a website (Liaoning College Entrance Examination Chinese Website)

There are a lot of classical Chinese reading and various questions, which are very helpful for Chinese learning.

5. Classical Chinese translation Hu Weizi Wu Bo [original]

Hu Wei, whose name is "Wu Bo", is a wise man. Huainan Shouchun people also. Fatherly love, loyalty and purity.

It is said that Shao and fellow villagers Jiang Ji and Zhu Ji are well-known figures in Jianghuai, and they are all officials from Wei to Zhengdong General and Jingzhou Secretariat. Morning, Li Zhishang. The quality is Jingzhou and Wei is a province of Kyoto. The family is poor, there are no chariots and horses, and the donkeys drive by themselves. Every time I arrive at the hostel,

Bowing the donkey, cooking with firewood, eating, and then following the couple into the Tao. When I arrived, I saw my father and stopped in the stable for more than ten days. Tell me, my father gave me a silk horse as a costume. Wei said, "My Lord is noble. How can I get this silk without judgment? " Quality said: "This is my salary, it is."

For your ears. "Let it, resign. Under the pledge account, the commander-in-chief didn't send a message, asked for leave to go home, and the money was loaded for hundreds of miles. He wants prestige to be his partner and help him in everything. After traveling hundreds of miles, I can't help asking some questions. After I knew it, I gave it to the governor with silk and thanked him.

Send it. Later, due to Thaksin's white quality, there were 100 quality supervision personnel, except the official name. His father and son are so cautious. That's why you have a reputation. Worship the suggestion, calendar south township Hou, Anfeng satrap, moved to Xuzhou secretariat. Diligent in politics and art, good at weathering. After entering North Korea,

When Emperor Wu talked about his life experience, he lamented his father's purity and said, "Which is your father's purity?" Right: "I'm not as good as you." The emperor said, "What will your father win?" He said, "My father is afraid of people knowing, and I am afraid of people not knowing, so I can't go far."

Yes "The emperor is outspoken, modest and smooth. Reluctantly moved to Yuzhou military supervisor, right general, Yuzhou secretariat, entered Shangshu, and added a captain. Wei tried to remonstrate with the leniency of current politics, and the emperor said, "There is no loan yet. "Yue Wei:

"What I said is to make history. It is said that only when I am a minister can I listen." Worship the former general, supervise the military affairs of Qingzhou, and be the secretariat of Qingzhou to seal the peace of spring. In the first year of Taikang, he died in his place, and posthumous title "kept the festival" and "Du Qing".

State general, town east general, unchanged, fierce. Zi also thinks. I am the second grandson, and I am General Pingdong. The word "Di Wei Bi" is seasonal and has some useful functions. He served as Yizhou secretariat and general Anton.

translate

Hu Wei, whose real name is Wu Bo, also known as Qian Hu, is from Shouchun, Huainan. His father Hu Zhi is famous for his loyalty and honesty. When he was young, he and his fellow villagers Jiang Ji and Zhu Ji were very famous in Huainan of the Yangtze River and served as officials in the Wei regime of the Three Kingdoms.

General Zhidong and Jingzhou secretariat. Hu Weiwei honed his ambition at an early age. When Hu Zhi was the secretariat of Jingzhou, Hu Wei went to visit his father from Luoyang. Because his family is poor, he has no horses, chariots and servants, but rides a donkey alone.

Let's go At every bus stop, Hu Wei puts donkeys and collects firewood to cook. After eating, he set off with his traveling companion. After arriving in Jingzhou, Hu Weiwei visited his father, stayed at the post station for more than ten days, and then said goodbye to his father, who gave him one.

Silk for the road. Hu Wei said, "You are a noble person. I wonder where you got this silk? " Hu Zhi said, "This is the balance of my salary for your expenses on the road." Hu Weiwei took this silk and left.

Jing. Before Hu Wei's departure, the commander-in-chief under Hu Zhi's account asked for leave to go home, secretly left what he needed on the road, waited for Hu Wei more than a hundred miles away, invited Hu Wei as a traveling companion, and helped Hu Wei in everything. Walked hundreds of miles together, Hu Weixin

In doubt, I led him to talk to get the truth. Knowing that he was the governor under my father's account, I took out the silk my father gave me and gave it to the governor. I thanked him and broke up with him. Later, Hu Weiwei told Hu about it in other letters.

Quality, Hu quality hit the viceroy one hundred staff, remove his official name. Hu Zhi and his son are so honest and cautious that their reputation is widely known. Later, Hu Wei was appointed assistant minister, southern Hunan Hou, Anfeng magistrate and Xuzhou secretariat. He is diligent in handling.

Politics, governance, local corruption. Later, Hu Wei was called into the DPRK, and Sima Yan, the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, talked with him about the past, so he lamented his father's incorruptible style and said to Hu Wei, "Who knows better than your father?"

Even? Hu Weiwei replied, "I am not as good as my father." Emperor Wu of Jin said, "What is your father better than you?" Hu Weiwei replied: "My father's incorruptible behavior is afraid that others will know, and my incorruptible behavior is afraid that others will not know.

Therefore, I am far behind my father. "Sima Yan felt that Hu Weiqi's answer was straightforward and tactful, modest and obedient. Hu Weiqian was the supervisor of the Qing army in Yuzhou, the right general and the secretariat of Yuzhou. Later, he was called into the court as a minister, plus

Captain Che Feng. Hu Wei once criticized Jin Wudi for being too lenient with his opponents. Emperor Wu of Jin said: "I have never been soft on officials below the business level." Wei said, "I don't mean Cheng, Lang, and other middle and lower officials.

Officials say that people like me should not indulge, so as to put an end to corruption and strictly observe the law and discipline. "Former general, qingzhou military and political supervisor, qingzhou secretariat, because of the work. In the first year of Taikang, he died.

In fact, the imperial court posthumously awarded the special envoy, the commander-in-chief of Qingzhou Qing army and the general of Zhendong, and the rest remained unchanged, giving him the title of "valiant soldier". His son Hu Yi succeeded to his title. The second son, Hu Yi, was an official in the Western Jin Dynasty, and the official was General Pingdong. Hu Wei's younger brother Hu.

I am a talented person, the official of Yizhou Secretariat and General Anton.

6. The original translation of the ancient poem "Liang Qinzi Bo Wei Reading Questions and Answers and Translation" Author: Read the following classical Chinese.

Complete questions 4-7 as required. Liang Qinzi, there are people living in the northern land. Know how to have courage, always be generous and be good at being famous.

At the beginning, he was the general Sima of Deng Hong, and later he moved to worship as the vice captain of the Western Regions. The Qiang people in the congregation rebelled, and the imperial court sent troops to attack it in the west, ordering it to stay behind for the support of various armies.

Understand that Zhang Ye is indignant. More than 10,000 Qiang people attacked Hou Ting and killed some officials.

Break it when attacking, pursue it to Zhaowu, and scatter the prisoners. There are only twelve or thirteen that can be removed. Even more than 300 people from Guzang and Qiangdahao understood how to surrender and comfort them to return to their hometown, and the four counties in Hexi were safe again.

When Xian was ordered to be stationed in Jincheng, he heard that Qiang had turned to Kousanfu and approached Yuanling, so he led his troops to attack it and moved to Wugong Meiyangguan. Know how to get hurt in the cold, ignore it, and even break free.

After all, he got what he plundered, and he got a lot of horses and livestock property, so he ran away. In the winter of three years, Nan Khan rebelled against Wu Huan.

Pang Xiong and Gengkui * * * struck Xiongnu Aojian, one by one, and broke it. Khan planted corps commander Geng in Meiji for several months, but the attack turned to be urgent and the species moved for help.

Know how to drive more than 8,000 people to the old city of the country, fight against Xiongnu General Zuo and Wu Huan, destroy his Qu Shuai, kill more than 3,000 people, capture his wife and gain a lot of property. Khan will ride seven or eight thousand horses to meet him and surround him.

The defenders were attacked by armour and broken on all sides, and Lu led his troops back to Huze. In March, He Xijun went to Mambo, Wuyuan, where he got sick and couldn't get in. And Pang Xiong and an infantryman who knew Geng took six thousand troops to attack.

A little earlier, Khan got scared and sent Zuo Aoyu to beg Wang Yi to surrender every day, knowing that Chen Bing was bound by this. Khan took off his hat and tied it on his face, satisfied.

Hui Xi died in the division, that is, the general Du Liao he knew. Next year, Anding, Beidi and Shang Jun will all be taken away by Qiang people, and the flow of people in Gugui will be unable to gain a foothold.

The imperial edict sent border troops to meet the magistrates of the three counties, so that the officials could help the wind. That is, he sent South Khan to meet his soldiers.

Now that I'm back, I know how to take care of the family members who have tu nu. I need to seal them up, sit back and watch, impose imprisonment and make amends. If we can fight against the three assistants of Qiang Kou, the thieves in Guanzhong will rise up and those who bow will be attacked by soldiers.

When I arrived in Huxian County, I was ill. (Selected from Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Volume 47, abridged) 4. The words added in the following sentences are incorrectly explained (3 points). A. The concept that more than 300 people in Qiangdahao understand: Go. ...

B. Send Zuo Aozhou to chase Wang Yizhi every day to beg: beg. C. Hui died in the teachers' meeting: coincidence.

D. using the crime of imprisonment: committing bribery. 5. In the following sentences, the sentence that shows that Liang understands "courage" is (3 points) ① Pursuing Zhaowu with 56 victories, leaving the army (2) comforting to return home, and the four counties in Hexi (3) know how to be injured in the cold, ignore it, and even break up (4), kill more than 3,000 people, betray his wife (5), and cannot stand on their own feet (6) know how to take care of the family with slaves. There is no need to give Yin one. 134B. 156C。 235D。 2466. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect. (3 points) A. At the critical moment when more than 10,000 people from various Qiang tribes attacked and killed officials, Liang knew that he led the troops to attack and defeated the Qiang people, and 23 of them escaped from 10.

B according to the imperial edict, liangzhi should be stationed in Jincheng, but as soon as he heard that the Qiang people invaded Sanfu and approached the imperial garden, he immediately led the troops to attack and beat the Qiang people to flee everywhere. C. Pang Xiong, liangzhi and Geng Zhong mobilized 16,000 infantry and cavalry to attack Hu Ze with the strategy of company battalion and gradual progress. As a result, Khan took off his hat and went barefoot and surrendered himself.

D. Liang understands that when he sent border troops to fight against the satrap of the three counties, he was arrested and imprisoned for giving Nandanyu's nephew troops to fight against the satrap, which was a crime of improper reward. 7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.

(65,438+00 points) (65,438+0) Knowing that being attacked by armor, everything will be broken. (5 points) Translation: (2) Those who betray the three husbands of Qiang and Kou will be attacked by Guanzhong thieves, and those who are polite will be attacked by soldiers.

(5 points) Translation:.

7. Smith. The answer in classical Chinese is "Smith".

The fox said, "I dare not eat me!" It's against God's will to let me grow all kinds of animals to eat me now. My son thinks I don't believe him. I am my son first, and my son follows me. After seeing all the animals see me, I dare not leave. "

The tiger thought it was the same and followed. The beast saw it and left.

Tigers don't know that wild animals are afraid of themselves, but they think they are afraid of foxes. The tiger looked for all kinds of wild animals to eat them and caught a fox.

The fox said, "You dare not eat me! God sent me to be the leader of all kinds of wild animals, and now you have eaten me, which is against God's command. Do you think my words are dishonest? I walk in front of you, you follow me, see all kinds of wild animals, and see if I dare to run? " The tiger thought (what the fox said) was reasonable and followed.

The beast saw them all run away. The tiger didn't know that the wild animals were afraid of themselves and ran away. They think they are afraid of foxes.