What does Wang Anshi tell us when he changed his poems? ?

One of Wang Anshi's quatrains reads: "Guazhou and Jingkou are separated by water, while Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains, and the spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan. When will the bright moon shine on me? " A scholar in that place in Wuzhong has a first draft of this poem at home. At first, it was written as "I'm going to Jiang Nanan again", and later it was circled as "here", and the note was written as "bad" and changed to "passing by". Circle "Tai" and change it to "Cheng"; Later it was changed to "full". Always changed a lot of words like this, and finally determined that it was "green".

Wang Anshi was a famous writer, politician and scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. But once, he made a mistake when correcting poems for others.

It is said that a scholar in the south wrote a poem at that time, which said: "The moon is crying in the sky, and the yellow dog is lying in the heart." Wang Anshi thought it was ridiculous after reading it. What's the name of the moon? Why is the yellow dog lying in the flower heart? So he changed his hand to: "The moon shines in the sky and the yellow dog lies in the shade of flowers." He thought he had made a good change, but he actually made a mistake.

It turns out that there is a bird called "bright moon" in the poet's hometown, and its voice is euphemistic; There is also an insect called yellow dog, which often flies around among flowers and grass.

Wang Anshi didn't understand these natural phenomena, so he made a mistake.

This short story tells us that knowing the situation and investigating is a basic skill of writing training. A person's life knowledge is always limited. Investigation can enrich our life knowledge and provide favorable conditions for creation. Only by paying attention to investigation and research can we avoid making jokes because of subjective speculation.

Attachment: Brief introduction of Wang Anshi: Wang Anshi (1021-kloc-0/086), whose name is Banshan, Badger Lang and Feng, also known as King of the World and Mr. Linchuan of the World. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now dongxiang county, Fuzhou) was an outstanding politician and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. He used to be a judge of Linjiang Army, and served as an official of several states and counties in the north and south all his life. An Shi has little reading, strong memory and a good education. In the second year (1042), he ranked fourth in Yang Zhen's Jinshi list, and successively served as a judge in Huainan, a magistrate in Yin County, a judge, a magistrate in Changzhou, and an official in Jiangdong Prison. In the fourth year of Zhiping (142), Zhao Xuan was a bachelor of Hanlin. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in politics. From the third year of Xining, he was appointed as the general staff of Zhongshu twice to publicize the new law. After nine years' suspension from school, he lived in seclusion in Xining and died in Zhongshan, Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). He was praised by Lenin as "1 1 the reformer of China in the century".