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What are the defensive fouls in basketball?

Defensive fouls are the most common fouls seen in basketball games. In simpler terms, they can also be called "blocking fouls."

Types of fouls:

⒈ Blocking with hands: It is an action in which a defensive player touches an opponent's player with his hand while on defense, either to hinder his movement or to help the defensive player defend his opponent. .

⒉ Pick-up: It is physical contact that interferes with the freedom of movement of the opponent's players. Can use any part of the body to make this (pulling) contact.

⒊Illegal use of hands: occurs when a player attempts to grab the ball with his hands and touches an opponent's player. If he only touches the opponent's hand holding the ball, it is considered incidental contact.

⒋Pushing: It is physical contact that occurs when any part of the body is used to forcibly move or attempt to move an opponent player who has or does not control the ball.

⒌Illegal screen: It is an attempt to illegally delay or prevent an opponent who does not control the ball from reaching the desired position on the field.

Penalty In all cases an encroachment foul shall be registered against the offending player. In addition:

1. If a foul is committed against a player who has not taken a shooting action:

1. The game will be restarted by the non-offending team with a throw-in closest to the location where the foul occurred.

⒉If a penalty is imposed on the offending team, Rule 58 will take effect.

2. If a foul is committed against a player who is shooting:

1. If the basket is made, the score will be counted and a free throw will be awarded.

⒉If the 2-point shot is unsuccessful, two free throws will be awarded.

⒊If the 3-point shot is unsuccessful, 3 free throws will be awarded.

3. If a player of the controlling team commits a foul:

1. The game will be restarted by the non-offending team with a throw-in closest to the location where the foul occurred.