How did Sun Yat-sen learn from the achievements of western civilization and build modern democratic politics? Ask to know

In p>1913, after the failure of the Second Revolution, Sun Yat-sen became a wanted man in the Republic he created and was forced to flee to Japan again. He reorganized the Chinese Revolutionary Party and raised the revolutionary banner again. To this end, he has repeatedly talked with the Japanese about fundraising. On May 11th, 1914, Sun Yat-sen sent a letter to Japanese Prime Minister Tatsumoto, asking Japan to help China innovate, and China would give him the reward of "opening the national market to benefit Japanese industry and commerce". On August 24, he told Inukai Tsuyoshi that he was preparing to start a military campaign. "At this time, if there is unrest in China, it will bring great benefits to Japanese diplomacy. Therefore, the Japanese government must support the China Revolution. Please take care of this." Talking about the situation of raising military funds, Sun Yat-sen said: "If you still can't raise enough funds this time, even if you attach any conditions, you will have to raise funds in Japan." Inukai Tsuyoshi's reply to the fundraising should be made after consulting with Tou Shan Man. Although Toushan Man expressed his support for Sun Yat-sen's third revolution, he could not support Sun Yat-sen in violation of the Japanese government and the military department. Sun Yat-sen won the support of the Japanese government through him, but Japan refused to give him a loan. Sun Yat-sen visited Tou Shan Man on August 21st (that is, three days before this talk), and he knew this clearly, so he even said that fundraising could be done "even with any conditions attached".

In late p>1915 (or early 1916), Sun Yat-sen secretly met with Uehara, chief of staff of the Japanese Army. In his conversation with Uehara, Sun Yat-sen asked Japan to support the China Revolution and promised that "the new government of China could cede all the special rights and interests of Manchuria in the three northeastern provinces to Japan." He said:

"The Japanese population is increasing year by year, and the vast Yuan Ye in the three northeastern provinces is suitable for development. Japan was originally poor in resources, while Manchuria, needless to say, is rich in important resources. It is a natural national policy for Japan to pay attention to Sri Lanka. In this regard, we Chinese revolutionary members can fully understand, so we can take Manchuria as a special region of Japan and recognize the priority of Japanese immigration and development. "

"Not only Manchuria, but also China's local development depends on Japanese industrial, technological and financial strength."

even said, "If Japan can really help China's revolutionary reunification in a spirit of mutual assistance, support each other and work together for the independence and rejuvenation of Asia, can't the border between China and Japan be abolished?"

Of course, Sun Yat-sen also stated that "the three northeastern provinces are the territory of China, and the sovereignty still belongs to China". However, these documents show that in order to seek support from Japan, Dr. Sun Yat-sen did not hesitate to take the special rights and interests of the three northeastern provinces as a condition. There is also a promise of "whatever the conditions".

Even after Yuan Shikai's death, on September 15th, 1917, when he raised the banner of protecting the law in Guangzhou, in a conversation with Kiyoshi Kawakami, a Japanese social activist, "Sun Yat-sen expressed the hope that Japan would give him' weapons, munitions and a large amount of loans'". "Sun Yat-sen specifically stated that once he mastered power, he would happily hand over Manchuria to Japan for management."