How do junior high school students learn geography and history well?

Geography is a comprehensive subject, involving politics, Chinese, history, mathematics, physics and chemistry, biology and so on. Such as time zone calculation, soil improvement, climate and weather are all related to other disciplines. In junior high school, we must lay a good foundation of knowledge in all subjects in order to make faster progress.

To learn geography, we should first think about what we have learned, such as "what", "where" and "why". Then, in the process of learning geography, we should pay attention to the following points.

(1) Define the learning content. Is it natural geography such as topography and climate, or human geography such as population city? Or is it a comprehensive situation of physical geography and human geography of a region or a country?

Learning to use maps is the carrier of geographical information, which can make us see the vast geographical environment invisible to the naked eye at a glance. Maps are also tools for learning geography. By analyzing the map, we can understand the geographical characteristics, principles and causes, and find ways to use and transform it. To learn to read and use all kinds of maps, we must first remember the most basic maps. For world geography, we must first remember the distribution of seven continents and four oceans.

(2) Know where the learning area is? We should make full use of globes and maps to understand the spatial position and spatial relationship of the above geographical things.

Learning to use textbooks is not only a tool to master knowledge and skills, but also the basis to cultivate self-study ability. The table of contents indicates the main points of this book and the relationship between them, so you should read it often to understand the content of this book. Read the text carefully, often think deeply, grasp the main points, write down the questions, pay special attention to the illustrations and tables, and understand the problems illustrated by the charts.

(3) Understand the causes of geographical things. For example, why is one region different from another and why are some regions very similar?

Paying attention to geographical observation means thinking and observing carefully. Take a look at the local geographical environment and how people move around there. Get geographical information through newspapers, TV programs and pictures, and exercise our intelligence.

(4) Understand the influence of the geographical things you have learned. Whether it's good or bad.

Only by recognizing the importance of learning geography can we treat learning consciously. If we want to devote ourselves to socialist construction, we can't do it without China's geographical knowledge. Imagine a place that knows nothing about physical geography and human geography. Why did you start construction? It is impossible to know world events without knowing world geography.

To learn geography well, the most important thing is to read and learn to draw, and use pictures to help understand and remember, so as to "have pictures in mind".

Secondly, we should learn from the point of view of connection. For example, there is a close relationship between climate and agriculture, minerals and industry, population distribution and natural environment. Various natural conditions are interrelated, such as climate and hydrology, hydrology and vegetation. So you can't study in isolation and learn by rote. Memorize on the basis of understanding.

Besides. To learn geography, we should not only understand the contents of textbooks, but also learn the skills of reading, using and drawing geographical charts. We should also pay attention to observing nature and society, looking at the local geographical environment and how people are active in the local area. When observing, think about it and ask why.

Besides these, we should read more geography books, newspapers, watch TV programs and listen to the contents about geography on the radio, and get geographical information from the computer network, which can enrich our geographical knowledge, exercise our intelligence and let us learn geography better!