Joke Collection Website - Joke collection - He Zizhen took care of Mao for four years. When he learned of his sacrifice, he shed tears: the chairman was too hard on the British.
He Zizhen took care of Mao for four years. When he learned of his sacrifice, he shed tears: the chairman was too hard on the British.
1927, when the Great Revolution failed, Chairman Mao decided to go to Anyuan to deploy the autumn harvest uprising. In order not to let anything happen to his wife and children, Chairman Mao asked his wife Yang Kaihui and Mao Anying to return to their hometown.
At that time, Mao Anying was less than 5 years old, Mao Anqing was less than 4 years old and Mao Anlong was only 4 months old. This time, Chairman Mao left Yang Kaihui in a hurry as usual, and didn't even have time to say goodbye. He just took this time as an ordinary trip, but what they didn't expect was that this time's parting became the last time for Chairman Mao and Yang Kaihui and Mao Anlong.
On September 9, the autumn harvest uprising broke out. Later, Chairman Mao pulled the team to Jinggangshan. After coming to Jinggangshan, Chairman Mao began his great revolutionary practice of "taking power out of the barrel of a gun", and Chairman Mao will never forget his wife who was waiting for him and raising young children at Bancang's home in Changsha. He wrote a letter to Yang Kaihui in argot:
However, this letter didn't reach Yang Kaihui until the beginning of 1928. When Yang Kaihui received this letter, she was very happy. She searched all over the house for a map and finally found Jinggangshan, which she had never heard of. Knowing that her husband was still alive and worried about her and her children, she shed tears with excitement.
At that time, although Yang Kaihui raised three children in her hometown, she never forgot to contribute to the revolution. She has repeatedly joined forces with the people in her hometown to launch underground armed struggles.
1August, 930, Hunan warlord He Jian, because he couldn't defeat the Red Army, vented his resentment against the Red Army on Yang Kaihui, the wife of Chairman Mao, the leader of the Red Army, and ordered a reward of 1000 yuan to capture "his wife Yang".
In this summer, the Red Army invaded Changsha twice, but for a short time. History didn't give them a chance to reunite. At that time, the underground party organization also advised Yang Kaihui to find "Commissioner Mao", but Yang Kaihui said: "Runzhi won't let me go, I can't leave my post."
Despite the help of the masses at that time, Yang Kaihui was arrested by warlords when he went home to visit his mother and three children on June 10+04.
At that time, Mao was only 8 years old. At a young age, he saw his mother being dragged away and rushed to her side, trying to separate these warlord spies from Yang Kaihui. He shouted: "Let go of my mother, my mother is a good person ..."
The warlord spy didn't respond to Mao's cries, but directly took Yang Kaihui and Mao away.
In prison, He Jian did not torture Yang Kaihui at first, but coerced her to surrender, and published the news of "divorcing Mao Zedong" in the newspaper.
After all, He Jian underestimated the indomitable integrity of a producer. She always has only one sentence: "It's not enough to die, but I hope Runrun's revolution will succeed at an early date!"
Finally, He Jian knew that he couldn't convince Yang Kaihui, so he decided to kill Yang Kaihui to anger Chairman Mao.
165438+1October 14, Yang Kaihui died heroically in shizhiling outside Liuyang Gate in Changsha. Before the execution, when the judge announced the death penalty, he asked Yang Kaihui to choose "shoot or behead". She chose the former because Yang Kaihui didn't want her head hung in public. This year, Yang Kaihui was only 29 years old.
Yang Kaihui once said:
An Ying, who just turned 8, was deeply impressed by his mother's sacrifice. Because of this, he is still seriously ill in prison.
Mao was released on bail by his uncle and returned to Bancang/0/8 days after Yang Kaihui's death. Since then, Mao, Mao Anqing and Mao Anlong have lost their mother Yang Kaihui, and they don't know the whereabouts of their father Chairman Mao, so they live with their grandmother in the barn.
It is also difficult for my grandmother to live in a barn with three children. The family economy is not rich, and the white terror in Changsha is quite serious. The enemy arrested * * * producers and progressives everywhere, threatening the safety of Mao San brothers all the time.
Mao Zemin, the younger brother of Chairman Mao, who was working in the underground Party Central Committee, was very upset when he learned about the three children. With the consent of the Party organization, he personally wrote to Bancang, asking his relatives to send the three brothers Mao to Shanghai.
In this way, Grandma and Uncle Yang Kaizhi quietly sent their three children to Shanghai. To be on the safe side, they changed their real names: Yang Yongfu, Yang Yongshou and Yang Yongtai.
After coming to Shanghai, Mao Zemin sent three children to Datong Kindergarten on Gordon Road sponsored by the underground party organization. The founder of Datong Kindergarten was Dong Jianwu, who was working in the underground special department of the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai. His public identity is the pastor of St. Peter's Church in Shanghai. Kindergarten mainly solves the problem of raising revolutionary children living in Shanghai.
But not long after he came to kindergarten, his third brother Mao Anlong died of illness.
193 1 year, unfortunate things happened again. The underground party organization in Shanghai was severely persecuted because of Gu's rebellion, and the true identity of Datong Kindergarten was exposed. In desperation, the underground party organization had to dissolve the kindergarten, which caused many children of revolutionary children to wander in Shanghai, making Mao Anying and Mao Anqing, who were already helpless, orphans.
In order to ensure the safety of the Mao brothers, the party organization arranged them in Dong Jianwu's home and gave 30 yuan living expenses every month.
Even after Mao and Mao Anqing were relatively stable for two years, the CPC Central Committee moved to Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, which led to the suspension of funds for the two brothers. At this time, Dong Jianwu had resigned from his job as a priest, and there was no way to help the Mao brothers. His wife gradually began to hate their two children.
Finally, forced to leave Dong Jianwu's home, the two brothers drifted to the streets of Shanghai. In order to survive, Mao Anying and Mao Anqing picked up garbage, sold newspapers, pushed trolleys and worked as hourly workers. They earn very little money, and sometimes they are even scolded by their bosses.
But it was such a day that Mao and Mao Anqing searched hard for five years. 1936, with the efforts of the Shanghai underground party organization and Dong Jianwu, two brothers were finally found. In order to ensure that they were not persecuted by the enemy, Mao and Mao Anqing moved from Shanghai to France and went to the Soviet Union under the careful arrangement of the Party organization.
From 65438 to 0937, Mao and Mao Anqing officially entered the International Children's College. They cherish the days when they can study hard and live carefree.
1938 one morning in spring, a teacher led a tall female cadre in her thirties to Mao and Mao Anqing's residence in the international children's dormitory.
The teacher said, "Who are Xie Liusha (Russian name in Mao) and Gole (Russian name in Mao Anqing)? She came to see you specially. "
This made Mao and Mao Anqing very curious. They have no relatives in Moscow. Why would anyone come to see them specially?
They didn't say a word, but looked at her secretly with examining eyes. The female cadre looked at Mao and Mao Anqing, smiled and turned to ask the teacher, "Are they an Ying and an Qing? ! "
The teacher smiled and pointed to Mao Anying, then pointed to Mao Anqing and said, "Yes, he is my brother An Ying and he is my brother An Qing."
Then, the teacher said to Mao and Mao Anqing, "She is your mother, He Zizhen, who has just come from China to study at Moscow Oriental University."
Mao and Mao Anqing have lost their maternal love since their mother Yang Kaihui died. They haven't seen their father Chairman Mao or heard the name of He Zizhen for 10 years. They still looked at her coldly.
He Zizhen looked at the two children and their beds, then put the fruit on the table, tidied up their dirty and messy beds, then bent down to tidy up the "grocery stand" on the bed, rolled up the dirty clothes and prepared to take them back for washing. Mao Anying and Mao Anqing felt very embarrassed after seeing it, so they followed her to pick up the sundries on the bed.
After the room was cleaned, He Zizhen cut the fruit and handed it to Mao Anying and Mao Anqing with sincere motherly eyes.
Mao and Mao Anqing offered He Zizhen a cup of hot tea and handed it to her.
1937, He Zizhen left Yan 'an because he was angry with Chairman Mao. She was pregnant at that time, but she went to the Soviet Union for treatment alone. During the Long March, she was bombed by enemy planes to save her injured comrades, leaving 17 wounds on her body, and some shrapnel was not taken out. The main purpose of her coming to Moscow this time is to take out these shrapnel.
But after careful examination, the doctor found that the shrapnel hidden in He Zizhen had grown out with her skull, muscles and lungs, and it was impossible to take it out. In this way, He Zizhen gave up the idea of taking out the shrapnel.
Soon after coming to Moscow, He Zizhen learned that Mao Anying and Mao Anqing, children of Chairman Mao and Yang Kaihui, were also in the Soviet Union, and she took the initiative to visit these two children at Moninho International Children's College.
Gradually, Mao and Mao Anqing felt unprecedented warmth. In their spare time, they often went to He Zizhen's residence to visit her.
After more than four months in Moscow, He Zizhen gave birth to a boy. Mao and Mao Anqing looked at the little brother and were very happy. They hugged and kissed each other.
"Hello, Mom, look, my little brother looks like my father!" Mao's mind reproduces the image of his father 1 years ago.
"Yes, he looks like you, too, because he and you are the same father!" He Zizhen looked at the three children and said with a smile.
Since then, He Zizhen's small room has also become the home of Mao and Mao Anqing. They often come to play with their little brother.
He Zizhen often tells them the story of his father, Chairman Mao, the story of the Red Army's long March climbing snow-capped mountains and grassland, and his own experience.
In this way, in a foreign country, Mao and Mao Anqing once again experienced the warmth of maternal love, and they also had more dependence.
This is a disaster. He Zizhen's baby died of pneumonia and He Zizhen was heartbroken. He held the child in his arms for a long time and wouldn't let his comrades bury him.
He Cheng and others, who studied with He Zizhen, tried to persuade He Zizhen to no avail, so they had to forcibly take the children away and bury them in the campus of Oriental University.
After the child left, He Zizhen's mood once collapsed, tears streaming down her face, her eyes became dull, and she lost her former spirits.
Mao and Mao Anqing looked at their mother like this, and they were very distressed. They comforted: "Mom, Mom, don't be sad. You should take care of yourself. My little brother is gone, we are your sons! "
Listening to Mao Anying and Mao Anqing, He Zizhen, who was in great pain, suddenly stopped crying, put Mao Anying and Mao Anqing in his arms and kept shouting, "Son, son!"
Mao Anying and Mao Anqing are also in He Zizhen's arms, softly shouting "Mom, Mom!"
Not long after the child died, the news of Chairman Mao's remarriage reached He Zizhen's ears. The trauma of losing her son has not healed, and she has lost her husband. Soon, her spirit lost its pillar and completely collapsed.
He Zizhen often said, "... everything is wrong, but the mistake is to leave him ..."
Mao and Mao Anqing looked at their mother's sad appearance and felt very sad. They took the initiative to relieve her mental pain, sometimes telling stories, sometimes telling jokes, sometimes telling news, and sometimes pulling funny stories at the children's home ... They just talked about Chairman Mao so as not to break her heart.
The news of He Zizhen's loss of a child soon returned to China. Chairman Mao sent his daughter Jiao Jiao to He Zizhen to relieve He Zizhen's pain.
The arrival of Jiao Jiao has indeed become a bright light in He Zizhen's life, but shortly after Jiao Jiao came to the Soviet Union, the Soviet-German war broke out, resulting in an extreme shortage of food supply.
At that time, Ivanovo's food supply was greatly reduced. Every day, adults provide 300 grams of staple food, 500 grams for teenagers and 700 grams for children. Every morning, there is only half a piece of bread, a bowl of corn porridge, a piece of bread and a plate of potatoes for lunch and dinner.
But these foods are not enough for five-year-old Jiao Jiao, let alone eighteen-year-old Mao Anying and Mao Anqing.
At that time, He Zizhen undertook the task of knitting a sweater and three pairs of socks every day, and she was already very nervous. But she looked at Mao and Mao Anqing, hungry every day, and found time to open up wasteland, grow carrots, potatoes and vegetables, and even saved some of her and Mao Anqing's rations for the weekend, so that they could eat them after school.
Whenever Mao Anying and Mao Anqing come back from school, He Zizhen will slice the potatoes, boil them into a pot of soup, and boil out the saved batter.
Although these are not good things, but a family of four sit together, drinking hot potato soup, talking and laughing, very happy.
It's a pity that this sweet family didn't last long and soon disintegrated.
1942, the Soviet-German war entered the most cruel stage. Mao Anying took the initiative to write to Stalin and asked to go to the front, and soon got Stalin's consent. In this way, after taking care of Mao in He Zizhen for four years, Mao left his mother and went to the battlefield.
1946, before Mao could say goodbye to He Zizhen, he returned to China to meet his father, Chairman Mao, who had been away from him for 18 years.
Jiao Jiao is the only person in the Soviet Union who is far away from He Zizhen. At that time, Mao Anqing successfully graduated from a seven-year school, entered Moscow Oriental Culture University and left their home.
After returning to Chairman Mao, Mao stayed at home for only two days, and Chairman Mao invited him to have a big meal with the soldiers. In this regard, Chairman Mao once smiled and explained to Mao Anying: "I don't want others to say that my children in Mao Zedong are special!"
1946 just after the spring festival, chairman Mao made another unexpected decision: let Mao be a farmer and learn from the labor hero Wu.
After obtaining Mao Anying's consent, Chairman Mao gave special instructions: "When you go, you should bring your own luggage, rations and seeds, and you should eat, live and work with the farmers."
In addition, Chairman Mao also asked Mao Anying to come back as black as a farmer and have calluses on his hands. If he can't learn, he won't be allowed to return to Yan 'an.
After Mao came to Zaoyuan, Wu refused to let him take his son up the mountain to work, but Mao said, "Dad won't agree if I don't work and learn from you."
After learning that Chairman Mao had made Mao Anying a farmer, Premier Zhou Enlai said to Chairman Mao, "Madam President, are you too strict with the British? The child has suffered too much from eating snacks. "
Chairman Mao smiled and said, "Who let him be the son of my Mao Zedong?"
Chairman Mao naturally knew that Mao Anying had suffered too much since he was a child and was not with him. However, it is Chairman Mao's sternness towards Mao Anying that shows Chairman Mao's high hopes for this son.
In this way, Mao Anying didn't leave Wu Zaoyuan and return to Yan 'an until his father Chairman Mao's demands were met.
After returning to Yan 'an, Chairman Mao stroked his son Mao Anying's calloused hand and praised him with satisfaction: "This is your graduation certificate from Labor University!" "
1947, He Zizhen ended his nine-year life in the Soviet Union and returned home with Mao Anqing and Jiao Jiao.
After returning home, He Zizhen never saw Mao again, but she always asked people around her about Mao's recent situation. When she learned that everything was all right with Mao, she always smiled with peace of mind.
Happy days are always fleeting. 1950, the Korean War broke out. Facing the war that was about to burn to the Yalu River, Chairman Mao ordered volunteers to send troops to Korea to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and appointed Peng as commander and political commissar of Chinese people's Volunteer Army.
When Mao learned that his father, An Ying, had decided to send troops to North Korea, he also offered to become a volunteer. After careful consideration, Chairman Mao agreed to Mao's request.
What Chairman Mao and everyone didn't expect was that Mao Anying left the motherland this time and never came back. ......
One month after entering the DPRK, the war room of the volunteers was bombed by enemy planes, and Mao and Gao Ruixin happened to be in the war room and failed to escape.
When Peng learned about it, he couldn't speak for a long time. After a long time, he choked up and said:
1950165438+1On October 25th, Mao passed away in North Korea. To this end, personally drafted a telegram of less than 30 words for Peng, which took Peng more than an hour. The telegram wrote:
When the telegram was sent back to China, the telegrapher didn't know what to do with it, so he gave it to Premier Zhou. Premier Zhou read the telegram for a long time before he said slowly, "Don't show it to the chairman yet, he is in poor health now, and then give it to him when he is better."
It was not until 195 1 year 1.2 that Chairman Mao learned the news of his son Mao's sacrifice. According to Ye Zilong's memory:
Chairman Mao's heart is bleeding, but he still has to work for the survival and development of China and the people. In this way, he still sticks to his post. At that time, considering Mao's death, the Central Committee was bound to hit Chairman Mao hard and let him go to Beijing to rest for a while.
The rest is two months. At that time, Chairman Mao's work and rest were no different from those in peacetime. He goes to bed around 8 am, gets up at 3 or 4 pm and goes to work. Occasionally, he would take a walk outside and chat with the staff for a while. His mood was much better than when he learned that Mao Anying had died.
In fact, in the 1950s, Mao wrote a letter to He Zizhen. This letter is written with a brush, and the handwriting is very similar to Chairman Mao's. At the beginning of the letter, Mao affectionately called He Zizhen "Congratulations to Mom", which shows that Mao has deep feelings for He Zizhen.
According to He Zizhen niece memories:
1990, 14 After the death of Chairman Mao, the relevant departments found some relics that did not belong to Chairman Mao himself when sorting out Chairman Mao's relics. After careful identification, they learned that these items belonged to Mao, and these things had never been discovered by anyone.
But who knows, after Mao Anying's death, Chairman Mao quietly took out his son's relics several times at night to see things and miss people?
- Related articles
- English jokes about "the future" should be as short as possible. Please bring a Chinese translator. Thank you!
- Who gives me some jokes about Naruto?
- How to Evaluate the Japanese heian period Literature Ji Geng Diary?
- The essay "Speaking in Dialects" describes the characteristics of the dialect in my hometown
- I have a crush on him for ten years. Am I stupid?
- A compilation of 43 sad copywriting sentences suitable for making friends.
- Why is dad involved in taking care of the baby? These benefits of dad, Ma Bao can't catch up with flattery.
- A poem praying for rain
- Why did Thatcher say that she was not a feminist?
- Good songs, slow songs and funny Chinese.