The Story of Emperor Xiaowen's Moving to the Capital in Northern Wei Dynasty

The story of Emperor Xiaowen's move to the capital in the Northern Wei Dynasty;

The Northern Wei Dynasty was in Pingcheng for a long time, and it was cold in the north of Pingcheng. In June, snowstorms and sandstorms often occur. At that time, someone wrote a poem "Sad City of Peace", saying that driving horses into the clouds is sad, the mountains often snow, and the wind does not stop.

Pop songs also sing that birds freeze to death in the mountains. Why not fly to live and have fun? The harsh climate and environment make it difficult to adapt to economic development, and the geographical position to the north is even more unfavorable for the Northern Wei Dynasty to rule the whole Central Plains. Emperor Xiaowen decided to move the capital to Luoyang.

In order to ensure the smooth move of the capital, Emperor Xiaowen made careful arrangements and arrangements. In May of the seventeenth year of Taihe, he summoned hundreds of officials, declared that he would cut the capital on a large scale, and planned to create a fait accompli of moving the capital on the way to the south.

At the meeting, he first asked Chen Wang, who was in charge of the ritual music system of the ancestral temple, to predict good or bad luck. He saw Gegua's divination and said happily that Gegua's rhetoric was about the Tang and Wu revolutions, which should be in line with the right time, the right place and the right people. There is nothing more auspicious than it.

Ministers are afraid to say more when they meet. Ren Cheng Wang Cheng stood up against it. Emperor Xiaowen said angrily that the country is my country. Rencheng wants to obstruct the use of troops. Tuoba Cheng retorted that although the country belongs to your Majesty, I am the Minister of State and know the danger of using force. How can I not talk?

After a while, Emperor Xiaowen lost his temper and said that it doesn't matter if everyone talks about their own views. After leaving North Korea, he immediately summoned Ren Zuocheng to discuss the move with Cheng alone, which was really not easy.

But the country prospered from the Great Wall and moved to Pingcheng. This is a useful place, and it is impossible to implement civil administration. It's really hard to change customs today! I want to take this opportunity to travel to the Central Plains. I don't know what Ren Cheng thinks. Tuoba Cheng was reminded.

He replied approvingly that your majesty wants to move to the Central Plains to run the world, and the people all know that this event should be celebrated in Daqing. Emperor Xiaowen also asked worriedly that the custom of Xianbei people in the north was so attached to their homeland that if they moved their capital, they would be disturbed and helpless.

Cheng decisively answered extraordinary things, which is not what ordinary people can think of. As long as your majesty makes up his mind, what can they do? Hearing this, Emperor Xiaowen said excitedly, Ren Cheng, you are really my Sean.

In June, he immediately ordered the construction of a river bridge for the army to cross the river, and personally lectured on martial arts, and ordered Li Chong, the minister, to be responsible for the selection of troops and talents. In July, the prince was made a prince.

Issued a proclamation, moved the book to, claimed to be cutting south, and issued a letter to collect troops in Yang and Xu States; It also enabled Guangling Yu Wang to hold festivals, appease the six northern towns and adjust the fine riding. At this point, the preparations are basically ready.

Extended data:

Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty is well known to later generations because of the Sinicization reform, among which moving the capital to Luoyang is a relatively big move. At that time, Xianbei people were in Shanxi. At that time, the climate and geographical conditions were relatively bad and the place was relatively north, so the wind was relatively cold.

Because the land problem is relatively dry, fewer crops are planted. If a country's grain reserves are not high, it is more difficult to really become stronger.

Because people's food, clothing, housing and transportation are all in question, it is impossible to implement other policies. But if the capital is moved to Luoyang, the food problem will be solved. The geographical environment there is relatively good and the land resources are relatively rich.

Moreover, the production tools of Han crops were relatively advanced at that time. Secondly, the reason for moving the capital to Luoyang was that the geographical environment of the Northern Wei Dynasty was not very good, the climate was relatively dry and the temperature was relatively low.

This will affect people's daily life, and Luoyang has a good climate, warm and humid all the year round, and it is also the imperial capital that emperors of all dynasties hope for.

In addition to the reasons why Emperor Xiaowen moved to the capital in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen was also famous for many sinicization reforms, such as the intermarriage between Xianbei and Han people, which directly and fundamentally solved the contradictions between ethnic groups, because Xianbei and Han people would no longer be separated.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang