Great tragedy (abbreviation)

The story took place in Paris in the fifteenth century. Claude frollo is the vice bishop of Notre Dame. He is about thirty-five or six years old. He is knowledgeable, loves science and religion, and is very serious. His popularity is extremely high, but he is unpopular. Since his parents died of a plague, he took on the responsibility of raising his younger brother when he was in a seminary. He was full of love for his brother, but he didn't grow up as he hoped. In order to accumulate good deeds for his younger brother, he adopted an extremely ugly outcast named quasimodo, and later made quasimodo a bell ringer for Notre Dame. The loud bell turned the ugly one-eyed hunchback into a deaf person.

The rise and fall of social butterfly

It is said that the prostitute Esther secretly fell in love with the young poet Lv Xian. At a masked ball, she was recognized and tried to cover up her life by committing suicide. Fortolin, a convict who escaped from prison disguised as a Spanish priest, saved her and took her into his own hands. Futuoling also became the master of Lv Xian because he saved Lv Xian's life, and tried to take revenge on the ruler through him. In order to have enough money to support Lv Xian to enter the ruling class, he forced Esther to return to her old job and become the mistress of the financier Nuchingen. Esther killed herself with a grudge. Lv Xian and volterra were arrested and imprisoned for their involvement. Soon, Lv Xian also committed suicide in prison, and Fu Tuoleng suffered a great mental blow. After a fierce struggle with the authorities in prison, he finally surrendered to the government and became the head of the security department of the Paris Police Department. By introducing the process of a social butterfly from prosperity to decline, the author describes the ugly face of the upper class in her ear. When she is rich, everyone wants to call her grandma. When she declined politely and left tragically, no one expressed sympathy. The author criticized the naked physical relationship in society.

Uncle Tom's Cabin is also translated into the voyage of slaves and Uncle Tom's Cabin, written by the United States.

Mrs Beecher Stowe (1811-1896). Beecher Stowe was born in a pastor's family and used to teach.

Teacher. She lived in Cincinnati for 18 years, just across the river from the slave village in the south, which gave her the opportunity to get in touch with one.

Some escaped slaves. The sufferings of the slaves aroused her deep sympathy. She has been to the south herself, and she knows it.

Uncle Tom's Cabin was written under this background. This book was first published in 1852.

Serialized in the publication "National Times", it immediately aroused strong repercussions and was welcomed by people unparalleled.

In the first year, it printed more than 65,438+000 editions in China and sold more than 300,000 copies. Later, it was translated into more than 20 languages and published all over the world.

Critics believe that this book has played an important role in stimulating people's anti-slavery sentiment and is regarded as one of the causes of the American Civil War.

One. President Lincoln later jokingly called Mrs. Stowe "a little woman who wrote a book but caused a big war."

People ",this joke fully embodies the great influence of the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin.

The story begins with a deal between a slave owner and a slave trader.

Shelby, a slave owner in Kentucky, failed to speculate in the stock market. In order to pay off his debts, he decided to put two slaves

Sell it. One is Tom who was born in Shelby Plantation. He was a small domestic servant when he was a child.

He won the favor of his master, and became the master of domestic slaves when he was an adult. He was loyal and devoted to safeguarding the interests of his master. The other one is for sale.

The slave is Harry, the son of Eliza, a mulatto slave. Irina Kaptelova is not a slave who obeys his master wholeheartedly.

The pitied slave, when she overheard that her master was selling Tom and her son Harry, took her son to the slave overnight.

Chased by smugglers, they jumped off the Ohio River covered with ice floes, fled to the Free State, and then fled to Canada. Her husband George

Harris, a slave in a nearby plantation, also waited for an opportunity to escape, meet his wife, take the children with him, and finally, go through difficulties and obstacles.

With the help of the abolitionist organization, he successfully arrived in Canada.

Tom is a different story. He knew and supported Eliza's escape, but he didn't escape himself. Because he comes from

When I was a child, I was taught by slave owners that I feared God, obeyed my master and was loyal to him, and I would sell him to his master.

Paying off debts, without complaint, willing to obey the master's mercy. He was resold to New Orleans and became a slave of the slaver Harry.

Li. In a drowning accident, Tom saved the lives of the slave owner's little daughter Eva and the child's father St. Clay.

Buy Tom from Haley. When I was a domestic servant, I drove a carriage for my master's family. Tom developed feelings for the little girl. no

The little girl suddenly died of illness for a long time, and St. Clay decided to liberate Tom and other slaves according to her last wish. but

Before the legal process of liberation was completed, St. Clay was killed in an accident. Sanke

Lai's wife did not liberate Tom and other slaves, but sent them to the slave auction market. Since then, Tom has fallen.

In the hands of Legree, the slave owner of an extremely vicious "Red River" plantation. Legelli thought that slaves were "talking animals".

Mouth ",arbitrary whipping, lynching. Tom endured this inhuman torture and still didn't think of finding one for himself.

Live, but quietly pursue the principle of being a man. In order to survive, two female slaves in this plantation decided.

Run away, they hide. Legelli suspected that Tom had helped them escape, tied Tom up and whipped him.

Bloom, die. But Tom finally rebelled against the slave owners and said nothing. Tom's death

In one breath, George Shelby, the son of his former master and the slave owner who sold him for the first time, came to redeem him.

Buy Tom, because Tom is little Shelby's childhood servant and playmate, but Tom can't accept his old master.

People's belated help made him black and blue. George Shelby knocked Legelli to the ground with a heavy punch.

Buried Tom on the spot. After returning to his hometown of Kentucky, Little Shelby liberated his office in the name of Uncle Tom.

A slave said to them, "Every time you see Uncle Tom's cabin, you should think of your freedom."

Uncle Tom's Cabin not only describes slaves with different performances and personalities, but also describes different types of slave owners.

Face. It focuses on the story of Tom, a slave who accepted the Christian spirit instilled by slave owners and resigned himself. Also formed

Rebellious slaves, such as Eliza and her husband George Harry, who don't want to let the slave owners decide their own lives and deaths.

Yes At the same time, it also reveals that the inner world of various slave owners is not exactly the same as that of slave owners. this book

Through the description of Tom and george harris, two slaves with different personalities, this paper tells readers to be patient and listen.

Tom, who was at the mercy of slave owners, could not escape the fate of death, while George and his wife, who dared to resist and fight, were reborn. because

Therefore, Uncle Tom's Cabin has played a positive role in social development, especially in the American abolitionist movement and the United States.

In the war, the Justice Party represented by Lincoln won and played a great role. As a literary work, the United States

The famous poet henry longfellow said it was "the greatest victory in the history of literature".