What problems do you think exist in rural areas at present? Do you feel the same way about these four outstanding problems?

What do you think is the most urgent problem to be solved in rural China? As farmers, we most hope that the country can help solve these four problems. Do you agree?

I. Income

Income is the most concerned issue for farmers. In recent years, although farmers' income has continuously increased rapidly, the basis for increasing income is still relatively fragile, the channels for increasing income have yet to be broadened, and the long-term mechanism for increasing income has not yet been established. At present, the main problems faced by farmers in terms of income are:

First, the overall income level of farmers is not high, and the regional income gap is large. The absolute income of farmers is still not high. By the end of 218, there were nearly 16.6 million people living in absolute poverty in rural areas. There is a big gap in farmers' income between regions. In 218, the per capita income of rural areas in China was 14,617 yuan, and the highest level of farmers' income in Zhejiang Province reached 27,32 yuan, and the lowest was only 8,84 yuan in Gansu Province, with a difference of more than three times.

Second, the comparative benefit of agriculture is low, which makes it difficult to increase production and income. In recent years, China's agriculture has become increasingly characterized by high cost, while the price formation mechanism of agricultural products is still not perfect, and the comparative benefit of agriculture is still very low. The farmer said,? Working hard to plant an acre of land, why not go out and work for a few days? .

thirdly, the employment stability of migrant workers is poor and their wages are not high. Due to the overall low labor skills of migrant workers, their employment is very unstable. Most migrant workers still only take? Floor wages? , did not achieve equal pay for equal work with urban workers, if you count labor insurance, social security and other benefits, the actual income gap is even greater.

Fourth, the proportion of transfer income and property income is low. The proportion of property income is low, mainly because the right to distribute collective income is not implemented in place, the compensation standard for land acquisition is low, and farmers can not share the land value-added income reasonably.

Second, the problem of population loss

August 15, 219, released by the National Bureau of Statistics? The 17th in a series of reports on the achievements of economic and social development in the 7th anniversary of the founding of New China? It shows that since the founding of New China 7 years ago, China has experienced the largest and fastest urbanization process in the history of the world. By the end of 218, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China reached 59.58%, an increase of 48.94 percentage points over the end of 1949, with an average annual increase of .71 percentage points. The urbanization rate of registered population also reached 43.37%, an increase of 3.47 percentage points compared with 215, with an average annual increase of 1.16 percentage points.

Urbanization has many benefits, such as improving the quality and life of the population, increasing the per capita income of farmers, and narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor. However, due to urbanization, it has also caused the rapid loss of rural population, which has further affected the development of rural areas and caused many hollow villages.

Han Jun, deputy secretary of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and deputy director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office, once said that to implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must prevent excessive loss of rural population. If the population in the countryside is excessively lost for a long time, and the old, weak, women and children are left behind in the countryside, this village will definitely decline.

Third, the problem of marriage

According to a previous report, there will be 4 million male bachelors in China by 22, and at least 3 million of these 4 million male bachelors will be in rural areas, from which we can imagine the difficulty of marrying a wife in rural areas, which has led women to make various excessive demands for marriage.

Like the online joke, the three big things for grandparents to get married are bicycles, watches and sewing machines; The three big things for mom and dad to get married are refrigerator, color TV and washing machine; Now the three big things to get married are a house, a car and a ticket. It is normal for rural youth to get married and empty the income of a rural family, but even many rural families are burdened with high debts because of marriage.

iv. medical care for the aged

according to reports, by the end of 218, there were about 25 million elderly people over the age of 6 in China, accounting for 17.9% of the total population, of which the number of elderly people over the age of 65 had exceeded 166 million, accounting for 11.9% of the total population. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases and disability rate of the elderly in China are high, with nearly 18 million elderly people suffering from chronic diseases and more than 4 million elderly people disabled or partially disabled. The parents of the first generation of only children have entered middle and old age, and the problem of providing for the aged they face is very serious.