Insinuate Chen Fan's stay.

Chen Fan stayed in the original allusions.

Chen Fan word ZhongJu, Runa Pingyu people also. ..... Qiu recommended him, asked him to negotiate in Lang, and then moved to Le 'an House. At that time, Mars was the secretariat of Qingzhou, with a good reputation. He belongs to this city and heard the wind. It's all self-citation, and it's left alone, with a clear record. Zhang Zhou, a county native, is a noble man. Before and after the county magistrate, he didn't want to come, but only Fan could do it. Words are unknown, especially buying a couch and going to the county.

-Excerpted from Ye Fan's Biography of Chen Fan in the Later Han Dynasty.

Xu Zhi, whose word is Ruzi, is from Nanchang, Zhang Yu. If the family is poor, they often grow their own crops unless they can't eat. Be humble, frugal and fair, and serve its virtue. I'm sorry for opening the government again and again. When Chen Fan was a satrap, he asked the agency for meritorious service with courtesy, which inevitably made him childish, so he retired. Anyone who is not in the county seat to receive guests just comes to build a couch and go to the county seat.

-Excerpted from Ye Fan's "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Xu Zhichuan"

Translation of Chen Fan's Accommodation Allusions

Chen Fan, also known as Zhong Ju, is from Pingyu, runan county. ..... Qiu recommended, recruited and appointed as the negotiator in the above table, and was promoted to the prefect of Le 'an. At that time, Mars was the secretariat of Qingzhou, famous for its majestic political style. After hearing this message, the shrewd subordinate officials transferred themselves to other places, except Chen Fan, an honest official with outstanding achievements. There is a Zhang Zhou in Le 'an County, which is noble and elegant. Before and after the chief refused to call him an official, only Chen Fan can call him. Fan Chen only called his name (to show his respect), specially set up a couch for him (to stay overnight) and hung it up when he left.

Xu Zhi, whose word is Ruzi, is from Nanchang, Zhang Yu. The family is poor and often cultivates their own land. They don't eat unless they earn their own work. He is humble, thrifty, kind and humble, and everyone around him respects his virtue. He was repeatedly recruited by the government and refused to take office. At that time, Chen Fan was appointed as the county magistrate of Zhang Yu, and asked him to act according to the etiquette of respecting sages. Unable to refuse, Xu Zhi excused himself after visiting Chen Fan. Fan Chen doesn't receive guests in the county government. It's just that when Xu Zhilai came, he specially prepared a couch. Xu Zhi died when he left.

Chen Fan stayed in the story.

Fan Chen (? -168) Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Zhongju, Runan Pingyu (now Henan) people. During the reign of Emperor Huan, he served as Taiwei, and together with him opposed the eunuch's authoritarian power, he was highly praised by Tai students and was known as "not afraid of being strong and resisting Chen Zhongju". Master Ling Dili and consort Dou Wu conspired to punish eunuchs and led more than 80 officials and students out of the palace gate, where they were killed.

Xu Zhi (97- 168) was born in Nanchang, Zhang Yu (now Jiangxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The family is poor. Huan emperor, dissatisfied with the eunuch authoritarian. Although he was recruited many times, he finally refused to be an official, so he was called "Zhou Nan Gao Shi".

"Tianbao content, the dragon lantern shoots the cow to fight the market. Outstanding people, Xu Ru is on the couch in Chen Fan. " Chen Fan and Xu Ruzi, officials and people, have a meal and a couch, leaving a story of respecting knowledge and being polite to corporal.

Chen Fan was born in a bureaucratic family, and his grandfather was the prefect of Hedong. When he was young, he lived alone in a room and read only sage books. The house is a mess and the yard is overgrown with weeds. He never cleans it. His father's friend came to visit and said to Fan Chen, "Why don't you tidy up the guests?" Chen Fan said: "A gentleman should clean up the world and settle down." This is contrary to the traditional concept of "how to sweep the world without sweeping a house", which may be the hidden danger of his tragic life.

Chen Fan later became an official and generally did not receive guests. Probably to protect personal "privacy", lest guests laugh at him for being sloppy and cowardly. But for noble scholars, he has a special liking, making an exception and receiving them, and talking about staying overnight. According to "The Biography of Chen Fan in the Later Han Dynasty", when Chen Fan was appointed as the secretariat in Qingzhou, Jinshi Zhou in the county was a noble person. Several secretariat officials called him out to be an official, but he refused and avoided him. Only Fan Chen can associate with him and have a common language. Zhou Mu often visits Chen Fan and chats by candlelight. Chen Fan specially set up a bed for him in the government office. After he left, he hung up the bed.

Chen Fan went to Zhang Yu as a satrap and met Xu Ruzi. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Xu Zhichuan" contains: Xu Ruzi's poems are all books, and he is famous for Zhou Nan. The court called him up many times, but he didn't want to go along, because eunuchs were powerful and officials were corrupt. And set up accounts to give lectures and preach among the people. After taking office, Chen Fan learned his name, treated him with courtesy, visited him personally, and invited him to serve in the imperial court. Xu Ruzi insisted on resigning, but he quit every time he went to Taishou. Fan Chen has built a sofa to "patent" Xu Ruzi. If you leave, you should hold on. After this incident, many people followed suit.

The Biography of the History of Southern Kong records that King Jin 'an once gave Kong a "bed of fasting" and served him in the morning and evening. "Taiping Yu Lan" volume 70 cited books, the history of the Northern Dynasties was rewarded. "Every time someone introduces me, I always get up and sit on my sofa." Later, the words "staying overnight, putting a couch, setting a couch, hanging a couch, sweeping a couch, Xu couch, Xu Ru couch, young couch, Gao Shi couch, Chen Fan couch, hanging a couch, hanging a couch on the wall" were used to express respect for sages or courtesy to guests, and also to refer to sages' masters and guests. Shen Yue's "Xie He Xuan Cheng": "Guests sit on the couch and worry about their lives." Meng Haoran's "Jingmen on Prime Minister Zhang": "Sit on a couch like Xu, and take a cup frequently." Lu You's "Sticking Xu Zaishu Dongzhuang": "Nantai Zhong Cheng sweeps the couch, and the North Gate Bachelor falls to meet." Li Bai's "Send Cui into the Imperial Palace": "The master has repeatedly solved the Chen Fan couch, and it is difficult for passers-by to board." Du Mu's "Four Old Tours of Huaizhongling": "The two dragons have not dug up their quarrels, and they are hanging on a couch." Many poems in Tang and Song Dynasties used this canon to imitate the scholar-officials and praised the beauty of talented people.

Comment on Chen Fan's famous allusions

Chen Fan was a minister at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty was Qiu and Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty was a teacher. This man is an upright and upright official. Emperor Huan moved to the left many times because of his offensive remarks; Although Emperor Ling had to be trusted and reused, he died because he and General Dou Wu planned to destroy eunuchs. The following are two anecdotes about his appointment as the magistrate of Dong 'an and Zhang Yu. In Dong 'an Prefecture, he specially set up a couch for Zhou Tang, a county and county nobleman. When Zhou Tang came to see him, he untied the sofa and let Zhou Tang rest. When Zhou Tang left, he hung it up. In the prefect's palace, he set up a couch for the sage Xu Zhili. He doesn't receive guests in the county, but when Xu Zhi comes, he will untie the sofa and let Xu Zhi rest, and then hang it up after Xu Zhi leaves. It is not clear whether this sofa is dedicated to Zhou Wei.

Later, people called hospitality "hospitality". For example, the poem "Xie He Xuan Cheng" written by Yue in the Southern Dynasty reads: "The guest will get off the couch and worry about the bottle." Liu Tang Changqing's poem "Three North Farewells to Jia": "I also know that you can stay anywhere, don't stay in the autumn wind." The first fold of Wang Yuan Ziyi's "Mistaken into Taoyuan": "He is a frog at the bottom of the well. He doesn't hold his hair and doesn't wait for Fan Chen." This extends to stay and accommodation. Example-Song Luyou's poem "Send My True Father to Leave Home": "Can I still stay? I intend to live in the west. " Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: "Female: I am a monk. I live in a cave and can stay. I am not afraid of tigers and wolves. " Yang Shuo's First East Wind and Two Tides: "Our hotel is facing the ocean. Day and night, there is always wind and waves in my ears. "

"Chen Fan couch" became the allusion of Corporal Lixian. An example of its application in poetry-Zhang Tang's nine-year-old poem "Waiting for an envoy to climb the stone floor": "Stay in Chen Fan couch and taste Wang Canlou." Tang Li Bai's poem "Send Cui Shi Yu" says: "An expert has repeatedly explained the Chen Fan couch, but a passer-by cannot climb the Xie Tiao Tower." Qing Sun Zhiwei's "Drinking in the city on the 9th, Zhou Boheng's observation of staying tomorrow": "Whoever stays in Chen Fan will put the paper on Du Fu Hall." Sometimes it is also saved as a "sofa". Example-Tang Dougong's poem "Deng Yu Gou Ting presents Huainan Li Xianggong": "It should be noted that some guests don't like Chen couch, and no one has been on the building since then." Tang Wen Ting Yun's "Fifty Poems of Feeling Old and Rhyme Old": "Zheng Xiang is empty and envious, but Chen couch has not been extended."

This allusion is famous because of Wang Bo's words in Preface to Wang Teng-ting: "The extremes meet, and the dragon lantern shoots the bull's-eye;" Outstanding people, Xu Ru is on Chen Fan's couch. "This is a famous sentence praising Zhang Yu County (now Jiangxi Province)." Xu Ruyun goes to Fan Chen couch "is a saving of" Xu Ruyun goes to Fan Chen couch ". As a name, "Xu Ruzi" could not have been saved as "Xu Ru", but in order to take care of the strict antithesis requirements of parallel prose, Wang Bo had to make such changes. Fortunately, Xu Ruzi is a celebrity, and people can guess. It can also be seen that although parallel prose is beautiful in form, it does restrict the accurate expression of ideas. Later, there was a saying that "Xu is like a couch". For example-Tang Meng Haoran's Jingmen on Prime Minister Zhang: "Sit on a couch like Xu, and take a cup frequently." Stone "Poems of Wang Tengting": "You are in the east, and you have a couch. "