Reading Classical Chinese Chen Fuliang

1. The translation of the answer to the classical Chinese "Reading Xu Du and Filial Piety" can be used for reference:

Xu is a dutiful son. He is from Anlu. Lived in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy and didn't stick to details. When I grow up, I am tall, like drinking and gambling, and often send small servants and people with humble occupations to make trouble. Shi Xiaojie, from Shixing County, Liang Dynasty. Xu Du followed him, led soldiers to conquer caves everywhere, and was famous for his bravery. Gaozu conquered, called him up with generous gifts, and many surrendered to Gaozu.

During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Gaozu pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang and defeated Li. Most of the plans come from Xudu. Xu Du also commanded soldiers and made meritorious military service in every battle. Back in White Cat Bay, Emperor Yuan of Liang appointed him General Ningshuo and the secretariat of Hezhou. After Hou Jing was pacified, he recorded the meritorious military service before and after, and was promoted to a regular servant who rode straight and scattered, and was named Hou of Guangde County, with 500 households in the food city. Later, he became a formal rider.

When Gao Zu was guarding the city, Xu Du was appointed as a general and a prefect of Lanling. Gaozu sent Hengyang to present the king to Jingzhou, and Xu Du led his troops to follow. Jiangling fell, and Xudu copied the path to the east. When Emperor Gaozu pacified Wang Sengbian, both Xu Du and Hou An were water forces. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Emperor Gaozu made an expedition to Du Xiaosheng to serve Jingdi, and Xu Du was in charge of the palace guards and presided over the left-behind affairs.

Xu Sihui, and others to attack, high-impedance, back to Beijing. At that time, the enemy had occupied Shicheng and its residents, but they were on their way south, far from the imperial court. They were worried about being chased by the enemy, so they sent Xu Du to guard Yecheng Temple and build a barrier to stop the enemy. All the enemy troops went out and attacked on a large scale, but they failed to conquer. Gaozu quickly rescued Xudu and came back defeated. The following year, Xu Sihui and others led the Beiqi army to cross the river, and Xu Du was accompanied by the army and defeated the enemy in the northern suburb altar. According to the credit, he was appointed as General Xin Wei, the secretariat of Yunzhou, and the satrap of Xing Wu. Soon he was transferred to General Zhenyou, the leading general, the southern general of Xuzhou Military Region along the Yangtze River, the general of Zhenbei and the secretariat of southern Xuzhou to give him publicity.

Zhou Wenyu and Hou Andu went west to crusade against Wang Lin, but Wang Lin defeated them and imprisoned them, so they took Xu Du as the former army commander and guarded Nanling. Sai-jo succeeded to the throne and moved to Shi Zhong, Zhong Fujun and Kaifu Yitong, where he was promoted to public office. Not yet saluted or appointed, he served as an envoy, a constant servant, a general in the town east, and a satrap in the county of Wu. In the first year of Tianjia (560), he added 1,000 food cities. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun. Ambassador, commander-in-chief of nine counties, namely Huiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin 'an, Xinning, Xin 'an, Jin 'an and Jian 'an, general of Zhendong, and Huiji as the prefect. Before his arrival, Qiu Houdiao died in Xiangzhou, so Xu Du replaced Hou and was transferred to military posts in Xiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Wuzhou, Bazhou, Yunzhou, Guizhou and other places. He was the general of Zhennan and the secretariat of Xiangzhou. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun, and his appearance and opinions remained unchanged.

When sai-jo died, Xu Du received the testamentary edict in advance and entered the forbidden area of the palace with 50 armed soldiers. Abolish the emperor and be promoted to mediocrity Hua Jiao occupied the rebellion in Xiangzhou, and led the Northern Zhou army down to Dunkou. Confronted with the imperial army, he was promoted to general Xu Du, held festivals, rode a bicycle, commanded infantry, went from the county to eastern Hunan via Linglu, attacked Xiangzhou, and captured all the families left by the enemy in Xiangzhou. Everbright two years (568), died at the age of 60. After being named Qiu, he was given twenty swords, and posthumous title was loyal. It was built four years ago, and the imperial edict gave it the name of Gaozu Hall. His son Xu Jingcheng attacked the seal.

2. Classical Chinese extracurricular reading and answers, the word Pound made it very clear, and Nan 'an Daochang also made it very clear.

Four people, who were engaged in,,,,,, and gifted generals for county officials, became princes in Guanzhong, each with hundreds of households. I will be brave and fatherly, and I will be the first lieutenant general and general.

Note translation: Pound's Biography of Pound makes it clear that people in Nan 'an County are Taoist priests. When I was young, I worked as a county official and a state official.

In the early years of Pingnian, the Qiang and Miao people who followed Marten in their crusade against rebellion repeatedly made meritorious deeds and gradually rose to the rank of captain. During the Jian 'an period, Cao Cao conquered Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang.

Yuan Tan sent Guoyuan, Gao Qian and others to plunder Hedong County, and Cao Cao ordered Zhong You to lead the people in Guanzhong to crusade. Ezra Pound and Ma Teng's son Ma Chao fought Guoyuan and Gao Qian in Pingyang. Ezra Pound took the lead in attacking Guoyuan and Gao Qian and won a great victory. He personally beheaded Guoyuan.

He was appointed commander of the Legion and was appointed as the capital of Hou Ting. Later, Zhang Bai launched a rebellion in Hongnong County, and Pound followed Marten to the east again, crushing the enemy between two mountains.

Every time he went out, Pound always captured the enemy's defense lines and beat back the enemy. He is the bravest in Marten's army. Later, Marten served as the guard, and Pound stayed under Ma Chao.

Cao Cao defeated Ma Chao in Weinan, and Pound fled to Hanyang County with Ma Chao and was stationed in Ji Cheng. Later, Ma Chao and I ran to Hanzhong and went to Zhang Lu.

Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, and Pound led his troops to surrender. Cao Cao had long heard that Pound was brave, appointed him General Yi Li, and built a closed pavilion for him, with 300 restaurants.

Hou Yin, Kai Wei and others occupied Wancheng and rebelled. Pound led his men and Coss to seize Wancheng, beheaded Hou Yin and Wei Kai, and then stationed in Fancheng to crusade against Guan Yu. Fancheng's generals suspected Pound because his younger brother was in the Shu army in Hanzhong.

Pound often said, "I owe my country, and I will die for it." I will personally attack Guan Yu. If I don't kill Guan Yu in the future, Guan Yu should kill me "

Later, he personally fought Guan Yu and shot Guan Yu in the forehead. At that time, Pound always rode a white horse. Guan Yu's soldiers called him General White Horse, and they were all afraid of him.

Coss asked Pound to camp ten miles north of Fancheng, and it rained for more than ten days. The Hanshui River overflows, and Fancheng is five or six feet deep. Pound and others sheltered from the water on the levee, and Guan Yu came to attack by boat, with bows and arrows on all sides. Pound armed himself with a bow, and the arrow was not empty.

General Dong Heng, subordinate general Dong Chao and others tried to surrender, and Pound executed them. From the early morning until noon, Guan Yu attacked more urgently, and all the arrows were used up, which was close to a scuffle.

Pound said to Commander He Cheng, "I heard that a good general is not afraid of death, he will drag out an ignoble existence, and a martyr will not ruin his life. Today is the day when I die. "

More angrily into the battle, the courage is getting stronger and stronger, but the potential is getting bigger and bigger, and the soldiers have surrendered. Pound, one of his generals and two captains bowed and returned to Cao Renying by boat.

Because the boat capsized and the bow and arrow were lost, Pound held the boat in the water and was captured by Guan Yu. Pound stopped, and Guan Yu said to him, "Your brother is in Hanzhong. I want to use you as a general. Why not surrender earlier? " Pound scolded Guan Yu and said, "What do you mean, boy, surrender? Wang Wei led millions of soldiers and shocked the world.

You, Liu Bei, are just a mediocre man. How can you fight against Wang Wei? I'd rather be conquered people than a thief. "So he was killed by Guan Yu.

Cao Cao was very sad when he heard about it. He wept for his own death and named his two sons Liehou. King xelloss sent messengers to Pound's mausoleum to see posthumous title off.

The next imperial edict said, "Once upon a time, Xian Zhen died for his country, and the young king died of hunger strike and martyrdom. The previous generation praised them. Pound was brave and resolute, and made a name for himself when he got into trouble. People praised him at that time, and his benevolence and righteousness were very noble at that time. I miss him and give him a strong posthumous title. "

He also gave his son, Pang Hui, and other four people the title of Houguan, each with a hundred food cities. Pang Hui is brave and strong, and has his father's style. He became a lieutenant general and was made a liehou.

3. Reading classical Chinese, Chen Dengyun, word Conglong, Tangshan Chen Dengyun full-text translation:

Chen Dengyun is from Tangshan, and his name is Conglong. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he was a scholar and served as the order of Yanling County. Best political achievements, promoted to suggestion. Liaodong elaborated ten countermeasures to stabilize the border, and requested to speed up the system of rewarding the first meritorious service. Later, it was changed to the governor of Shanxi.

After returning to Beijing, it happened that courtiers were arguing over the establishment of the Chu army. Chen Dengyun thought that the discussion was delayed because the imperial concubine's family was playing tricks in the dark. In the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Zheng Chengxian, the father of the imperial concubine, was impeached for the disaster in June, saying, "Zheng Chengxian has ulterior motives and covets Chu Jun. He communicates with eunuchs every day, discusses countermeasures and makes friends with villagers, warlocks, Taoist priests and monks. At the beginning, your majesty severely punished the impostor in the imperial examination hall. Zheng Chengxian's wife often threatened to expose things herself to intimidate Xun Gui and confuse court officials with clever words. Not only Huian was calculated by them, but even Zhonggong and the Empress Dowager's family carefully avoided their sharp edges. Your majesty's long-term rule of the country is the result of Zheng Hui, and Zheng Chengxian always tells people that it is the result of not having a prince. Interference with the ceremony has been planned for a long time. What can he not do in the future? Do not inspire the platform, just make a decision. Otherwise, even if you don't play music in the court, put on white clothes and stop the punishment, I am afraid that God will not agree, and the sky will become irresistible. " The imperial concubine and Zheng Chengxian lost their temper when they went to Shanghai. Colleagues also thought that Chen Dengyun was dangerous, but the emperor left Shanghai.

After many years, he impeached Liu Guangzu, the official department minister, Feng, the Sichuan assistant minister, Li Lai, the governor of Yingtian, Wang Zhixiang, Han, the official department minister Luo, and Nanjing Taifu. All the officials in the imperial court were afraid of him. At that time, it was just the time for the exam, so Chen Dengyun said to me: "Recently, the suggestion was afraid of * * * before noon, and he became gentle; After noon, honest people become flattering. Is there no upright person in the meantime, but they are invincible and have no place to live? In the past twenty years, only one or two people have been promoted to upright Beijing officials. Behind the emperor's back, cultivating henchmen and begging for mercy, such as the so-called' seven jackals' and' eight dogs', accounted for half of the suggestions. Taiwan Province's remonstrance is to uphold justice for the world, and people have been trampled to this extent. How can we expect him to do things honestly and get rid of traitors and scum for the country? Instead of shrinking because of misuse, it is better to examine the candidates carefully. " Therefore, the Chen Shu incident is dedicated to the emperor.

Working as a patrolman in Henan. There was a great famine that year, and people ate each other. Cui Yinglin, an agreement, saw people eating wild goose excrement in the lake, so he presented it to Chen Dengyun, and Chen Dengyun sent it to the court. The emperor immediately sent Cheng Sizhong and Huamin to distribute treasury silver to help the people. Chen Dengyun visited three places and held power strictly. According to the regulations, he should be promoted to Beijing official, but he was repeatedly detained by the palace, so he claimed to be ill and went home. He died soon after.

4. Classical Chinese reading questions 1: Qin Wangjian/He Zi Donghuan

Question 1: (1) Do or serve (2) Catastrophic (3) Fair.

Question 1: I didn't know there were laws in the world until now! (only answer the general idea)

Question 1: Bullying the weak, robbing other people's property and children have become the scourge of the people.

Question 1: The imperial court trembled, held its breath, and did not pick up the road.

Small problem 1: detest evil as hatred, enforce the law like a mountain, be resolute and vigorous, etc.

1 Question: This question examines the pause in reading sentences. Generally speaking, the principle of structure and meaning can be adhered to in dividing the reading pause of sentences.

1 Question: This question examines students' ability to understand content words in classical Chinese, and it is enough to understand the meaning in a specific context, and sometimes they will pay attention to the special usage of words.

Question 1: This question examines students' ability to translate classical Chinese. It is required to have the ability to implement keywords, not to omit them, but also to be coherent with the context, and sometimes to make up for the missing subjects, and at the same time to seize the keywords.

Question 1: This question examines the ability to understand the content of the article. Combined with the content of the article, this paper analyzes the reasons why Wang Meng severely punishes the moral strong. (2 points, as long as it meets the meaning of the question, the sentence will be fluent)

Question 1: This question examines the ability to understand the content of the article. It can be analyzed by combining Wang Meng's description of severely punishing illegal officials. (2 points, 65438+ 0 point for one answer, full marks for two answers)

1 Question: This question examines the ability to analyze characters. The evaluation should deduct the personality characteristics of the characters, as long as it conforms to the meaning of the question and the sentences are fluent.

5. Sorry to read Dou Wei in classical Chinese, there are no reading questions online. I found the Biography of Dou Wei from the old Tang books and translated it by hand, hoping for some reference.

Dou Wei, whose name is Wen Wei, was born in Pinglu, Fufeng, and was also a father and brother with Empress Dowager Tai. Late father, Sui Taifu. Wei's family is noble, Zhu Kundi is martial and plays literature and history, but he insists that my brothers are called "bookworms". The history of the Sui Dynasty made Li show off his uniqueness, shooting Jiake and worshiping the minister of card shark. When the rank is full, you should move, and there is no adjustment. When the secretary is in his teens, his knowledge will be broadened. At that time, the brothers took military service as their official career, making friends with friends and guests, while their prestige was idle. The brothers even said, "In the past, Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a saint, but it was still a mess. What do you want from this if you live late? " "If you don't reach fame and status, you must stick to it." Wei just laughed. For a long time, Shu Wangxiu became a recording room, showing how illegal it was, saying that the disease was returned to other places. Xiu Xiu was deposed, Liao was convicted, and Wei Yan was saved by foresight. Great cause for four years, tired of moving literature and history, in order to calculate the gains and losses of Chen, transferred to the senior high school entrance examination card shark, sitting on the ground without examination, returned to the capital. Gaozu entered the customs, and he was drafted into the army. At that time, the army was in the grass, and the five ceremonies fell. Wei is not only knowledgeable, but also familiar with old instruments. He is determined by the national rules and regulations. Wen Han of Zen Buddhism participated in the previous discussion. Gaozu often said that Pei Ji said, "Uncle Sun Tong can't add anything." In the first year of Wude, Bai Neishi ordered. Wei's theory of playing is elegant and elegant, and it refers to the ancient times as an imperial edict. Gaozu attached great importance to it, or introduced it into the bedroom, often as a knee pad. He also said: "There was an eight-pillar country in the Zhou Dynasty, and my government and I were invited to this position." Since I am the son of heaven, I am the official of the civil history. This time is different from last time, but it is unfair. Xie Wei said, "My family used to be a consort of the Han Dynasty, but as for the three foreign clans of the later Wei Dynasty, your majesty Longxing returned to the later dynasty. "I'm in a good position and sitting in the Phoenix Pool. I'm too arrogant. I'm afraid at dawn." Gaozu smiled and said, "Look at the Kanto people marrying Cui and Lu. Are they expensive or not? They are hesitant and dare not criticize." And feel sick, high-impedance to ask. I found a pawn, and my family ran out of money, leaving a thin burial. Scene, with the same state secretariat, after sealing Yanan county. On the day of burial, the prince and officials were summoned and sent out. There are ten volumes in the anthology.

Dou Wei, also known as Fufeng Pinglu, is the younger brother of the stepfather of Empress Dowager Tai. Father Dou Chi used to be a teacher in Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made outstanding contributions all their lives. His brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is honest and frank, and abides by his true intentions. All his brothers laughed at him and called him a bookworm. The literature and history of the Sui Dynasty made Li a great success in the imperial examination. He was the first in archery and strategy and became a secretary. After the expiration of his term of office, he was ready to change jobs, but he stayed, worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies improved. At that time, Dou Wei's brother became a great official through the meritorious military service and made friends with dignitaries. The guests were all from their family. However, officials in Dou Wei are very idle. The brothers even laughed at him and said, "Confucius was a saint when he was studying, but he was still embarrassed at that time." What do you want to do after learning from him? It is normal for the official position to be small. " Dou Wei smiled and made no answer. They all came to Shu's relegated archives. Because Xiu Xiu didn't obey the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials together were found guilty. Only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. Daye (year number) has been promoted to a folk historian for four years. Because remonstration offended the emperor, he moved the idea of taking the doctor's exam, and later returned to Beijing because some things were not done. Tang Gaozu entered Hulao Pass, called and completed the army in the Prime Minister's Office. At that time, there were many wars and rules were broken. Dou Wei is knowledgeable. Knowing the old rules and regulations, he redesignated these, and most Zen monks participated in them. Tang Gaozu said to Pei Ji many times: "Uncle Sun Tong is not much better than him." In the first year (year number) of Wude, a literature and history order was made. When Dou Wei plays, he is solemn and quotes classics. Tang Gaozu admired him very much. Sometimes take him to the bedroom and often sit and chat. The emperor once said, "In the previous Zhou Dynasty, there were eight pillars of the country, and I was just like your family. Now I am the son of heaven, and you are the governor of the civil history. It is basically the same, but the level is different. " Dou Wei thanked the emperor and said, "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty, but in the later Wei Dynasty, I became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your majesty is respected and can be compared with the queen's family. We are going to be in-laws, and our status is so high that we will be scared sooner or later. " He said with a smile, "I want Kanto people to marry Cui and Lu Wei and ascend the throne of nobility. When they are developed, they will be proud. You have been the emperor's in-laws for generations, isn't it particularly prominent? " When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Tang Gaozu went to see him himself. Shortly after Dou Wei's death, there was not much money at home. His last words were simple: to hold a funeral. Posthumous title, the imperial court is Jing, posthumous title is the secretariat of the same state, and posthumous title is the Duke of Yan 'an. On the day of burial, the emperor ordered the prince to go out with the civil and military officials to see him off. He has ten volumes of anthology.

6. Pu Songling's reading and answer selection of classical Chinese in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Mr. Pu's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is concise with a pen, with no trace of implication. The cover was born in hundred schools of thought, not only against Zuo Shi and Longmen. According to legend, Mr. Wang lives in the village, has no spouse, and has a particularly eccentric personality. He is a boy scout in the village, poor and self-sufficient, and does not want others. At the time of writing this book, every morning, I took a big magnetic poppy (2) with bitter tea in it, put a bag of light smoke (3) on the sidewalk, sat on the table with Chen Lu lining, and put cigarettes and tea beside me. When you meet passers-by, you must insist on using words, seek novelty and difference, say different words, and you will know others; If you are thirsty, you can drink tea or offer a cigarette, which will make you speak freely. Whitewash what you hear. If more than 20 years have passed, this book will be published. So the brushwork is superb. ("Lu Sanyue")

To annotate ...

(1) 【 Zuo's, Longmen 】 refers to Zuo Qiuming and Sima Qian. Zuo Qiuming wrote Zuo Zhuan, and Sima Qian was born in Longmen. (2) 【 Poppy (Y and ng) 】 A bottle or jar with a big belly and a small mouth. ③ The old transliteration name of [Tamba] tobacco. (4) [(ch m 4 n)] has been completed.

practise

1, explain the words with dots in the text.

Ju () is placed in () ()

Language () is () square ()

2. Compare the different meanings of the following words.

(1) Being a Boy Scout in the village () (2) Therefore, the brushwork is superb ().

Anyone is the first step to learn new things by looking back on the past ().

3. Summarize the characteristics of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Chinese:

4 What is the reason for Pu Songling's "superb brushwork"?

reading skills

This paper describes the story of Mr. Pu Songling's collection of materials when he wrote Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Answer: 1. In; Arrive; Placement position; Verb, say; In this way; Only when

2.Be: act as a verb;

Item, preposition.

So: so, adverbs;

Old (knowledge), noun.

3. The pen is concise, with no trace of implication, and the cover is born in hundred schools of thought, which is both resistant to Zuo's and Longmen.

4. Collect a lot of information from the people for a long time.

translate

When Pu Songling was writing this book, he carried a big porcelain vase with strong tea and a packet of tobacco on his back every day, and placed it beside the road where pedestrians passed, with a reed mat under it. He sat on it by himself and put the tobacco beside the mat. When you see a pedestrian passing by, you must hold him and talk to him. Collect strange stories and tell strange things. Whatever people know (can); When (passers-by) is thirsty, respectfully invite people to drink tea or respectfully offer cigarettes to ensure that passers-by enjoy themselves before stopping. I overheard something and whitewashed it when I got home. In this way, after more than 20 years, the book Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was completed.