Analysis of the Battle of El Alamein

Montgomery regarded this campaign as a war of attrition, just like World War I, and he also accurately predicted the duration of the campaign and the losses of the allies. [5] The British army used artillery support perfectly, but its armored forces also used cavalry tactics, which led to a large number of tanks attacking the enemy in the open ground with insufficient infantry and air support, causing heavy casualties. The Commonwealth forces used only limited air support, but in contrast, the German Air Force and the Italian Air Force provided almost no support to the ground forces, and their energy was concentrated on air combat.

The allied forces won a brilliant victory. The Battle of El Alamein was the first large-scale battle won by the Allies. Winston Churchill published his famous comment on this battle in1942165438+10/0: "This battle is not the end of the war, or even the beginning of the end stage of the war, but the end of the beginning stage of the war. (Original: Now this is not the end. This is not even the beginning of the end. But this may be the end of the beginning. ) "This is Montgomery's most brilliant achievement. When he was knighted, he won the title of "Viscount Montgomery, Alaman".

Rommel retreated all the way to the highlands of Tunisia, where his troops were supplemented by personnel and equipment. It would be very useful to provide such support in the battle of El Alamein. Rommel faced the situation of fighting on two fronts. Commonwealth troops pursued his troops from the east, and American troops approached in the west. Because of the mistakes made by inexperienced American troops in the battle of Catherine Trail, the idea of defeating the Axis forces with small-scale battles was abandoned. This mistake made the battle of Tunisia a long and difficult one.

meaning

It was not until after the Battle of Tunisia that Rommel completely lost the hope of winning in North Africa. Even so, the battle of El Alamein was a brilliant victory of the allied forces and a decisive battle. By 1943, all Axis forces were expelled from the African battlefield, and the Allies began to focus on the Mediterranean.