What is the essence of comedy?

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I read in the book that some scholars have summarized the reasons for laughing at human beings as follows-

We laughed in surprise.

When we feel superior, we laugh.

In my opinion, these two articles have comprehensively and accurately summed up the reasons why we laugh.

And conflicts, contradictions, turning points and dislocations? It is just a means of how to produce these two effects. "unexpected, reasonable" is just an interpretation of "accident"

It is not the "essence" of "laughter".

This is not the essence of humor.

As for describing the essence of humor as "satire", it is too underestimating humor.

Frankly speaking, every time I see someone say something similar, I get angry. And I don't know why, people who say such things are often very aggressive. )

At that time, some students pulled out the word "humor" in Chinese to correspond to "humor" in English, precisely because humor, humor, irony, wit and "humor" in Chinese are different.

The humor of "deep silence" is different from any of those words.

"Humor" is gentle, cheerful and compassionate, with the understanding and sympathy of "everyone has his own illness".

The first paragraph was said by Lao She-

The so-called humorous mentality is a funny mentality that treats everyone equally. Although a person with this mentality is not necessarily an artist, he also

It is the ability to show this humorous attitude in behavior, speech and thinking. This attitude is very valuable in life because it shows that.

Now I have a broad heart. A person who can laugh and laugh at himself will never be impatient and bear a grudge because of a trivial matter. At a younger age, he

Never hit a neighbor's father just because your child was punched by a neighbor. In the worst case, he will never be defeated by politics.

The enemy asked the Qing soldiers. Narrowness of mind is naturally a big obstacle to the ideal of the "four brothers"; Humor specializes in this disease. Smile with a cheeky smile

Not humorous; Humor is a pleasant face and a generous heart. A humorous writer cares about the world, such as visiting foreign countries and everything.

Interesting. He pointed out the stupidity and pity of the world, and also pointed out the cute little weird places. The greatest person in the world, the most ideal person.

People, perhaps the most stupid and ridiculous people, Mr. Don Quixote is a good example. Humorous writers sympathize with a street chasing hats.

The fat man also sympathized with the sincerity and greatness of the fool who attacked the mill.

Here's what Lin Yutang said-

People's wisdom has been enlightened. In addition to dealing with all kinds of problems, there is spare capacity, so there is humor-or once you get smart, you will doubt human wisdom itself, and you will find that stupidity, contradiction, paranoia and arrogance of human nature are everywhere, and humor will follow.

Perhaps detachment tends to be cynical and world-weary, and when it comes to anger and jealousy, it loses its humorous and gentle purpose. Qu Yuan and Jia Yi seldom have humor, which is the reason. Because humor is gentle and detached, at the same time, compassion is added, which is what the west calls humor, alertness and sharp irony, which is called "wit" in the west. On the contrary, Confucius' personal attitude is gentle, courteous and frugal, uncomfortable, unnecessary and indispensable, close to true humor.

China's orthodoxy is so powerful that most people think that humor is witty and ironic, because even if you tell jokes, you will care about the world and satirize current events, and then you can become an article. In fact, humor is close to irony, but it is not necessarily for irony. Every satire is often sour. If you remove its sour and spicy feeling and dilute your mood, it becomes humor. If you want to be humorous, you must first have a profound state of mind and a little compassion from my Buddha, and then the article should not be too angry, so that readers will feel indifferent. Humor is just a calm and distant bystander, often with Xiao Yu's tears and laughter in tears. His writing is light and natural, not like a ridiculous and dazzling battle victory, nor like a clever and clever argument.

When Zhang Chang married a thrush, he courted him and replied: Between husband and wife, it is just a thrush. You can also express humor. To make people laugh, we often put aside taboos and say a few reasonable words.