Write an explanation of ten ancient poems.

Bai Juyi gave my friend Liu a suggestion: There is a touch of red and green ants' newly baked wine in the quiet stove, and there is a feeling of snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? ?

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This is a poem inviting friends to drink, written in the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17). Bai Juyi is 46 years old and works in Sima Ren, Jiangzhou. Liu Shijiu is probably a friend of the author when he was in Jiangzhou, and his name is unknown. Many anthologies are believed to belong to Liu Ke, a native of Pengcheng. According to Zhu Jincheng's Notes on Bai Juyi, this is untrue. The author also wrote a poem in "Liu Jiujiu Tongsu": "Only * * * Songyang Liu Chu Shi", which shows that Liu Jiujiu is from Dengfeng County, Henan Province. "Nineteen" means ranking.

There is a glimmer of green in the old bottle and a hint of red in the quiet stove.

My newly brewed rice wine has not been filtered, and there is a layer of green residue on the surface of the wine, which smells delicious. The small stove for scalding wine is also ready. It is made of red mud. "Green ant" refers to the newly brewed rice wine. When unfiltered, there is a layer of wine residue floating on the surface of the wine, which is slightly green and as fine as an ant, so it is called "green ant". "fermented grains" refers to unfiltered wine.

These two sentences are listed by "green ant" and "red mud" respectively. The collocation of colors is extremely bright and beautiful, which first gives people a pleasing feeling. The wine is newly brewed, and I wish someone would taste it. The small stove made of red mud is small and simple; Wanghuo can not only keep warm, but also warm wine. This sincere feeling is really purer than wine.

With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine?

It's cloudy. It seems to snow at night. Can you come to my house for a drink? "It's snowing" means it's just cold. At this time, chatting with friends around the stove is a very pleasant thing. As the saying goes, "a friend has a thousand glasses of wine, but a lover has more than half a sentence." Drinking, pay attention to "xing"; In wine, there is also love. These two sentences just show that wine is really interesting and full of affection.

"Late" means evening. "Lai" is an auxiliary word. Snow, that is, snow, is used as a verb here. "Wu" is an interrogative modal particle, which is equivalent to "Wu" and "Yao". Yu Biyun's "Poetry" commented: "The last sentence of' nothing' is a wonderful question; After a thousand years, if you hear it. "

Li Bai broke up in a hotel in Nanjing

A gust of wind blew and the catkins were fragrant. Wu Ji suppressed the wine and advised the guests to enjoy it.

Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving.

Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ?

Make an appreciative comment

This is a poem with a strong local flavor. The first two sentences of this poem are very cheerful, bold, vivid and artistic. The next two sentences, in narrative language, always write a warm farewell scene concisely and clearly. The last two sentences, in the form of questions, very aptly and naturally express the deep feelings of parting from the immediate scenery. These two sentences were taken on the spot, that is, the scene was full of emotions, vivid and ingenious, and sincere and leisurely. The language of the whole poem is fresh and smooth, and the folk customs are simple, which is a famous sentence in Li Bai's poems.

Weicheng district Wang Wei

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

Comments:

This is a famous farewell song. One topic is "Send Yuan and Two Stones to Anxi". To go to Anxi, you must go through Yangguan, which is now Gansu Dun.

Yellow. The first two paragraphs of the poem indicate the season, place and scenery of farewell; Three or four farewell words. The first two sentences were written for farewell.

A melancholy atmosphere, the last two sentences are frequently written to persuade wine, reluctant to go.

This poem was later compiled into Yuefu, widely read and became a famous farewell song. Or "Yangguan District" or "Yang"

Close three stacks. One of Bai Juyi's "Five Drinks" is: "Don't refuse to get drunk when you meet, and listen to the fourth sound of Yangguan."

Sentence, and indicate that "the fourth sound is' advise you to drink'."

The so-called "three folds in the sun" is because when singing, the first sentence is not folded, and the other three sentences are sung again. However, some people realize that

Sing three songs just to overlap the last sentence. According to Bai Letian's "fourth tone", it should be that the first sentence does not overlap and the other three sentences are heavy.

Fold. Otherwise, the sentence "advise you" can't be the fourth sound.

This poem is simple in language and vivid in image, which shows everyone's feelings of parting. In the Tang Dynasty, it was recorded as the "three floors of Yangguan", which has been widely circulated throughout the ages.

Liangzhou Ci William Wang

Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.

Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?

This is a frontier poem. This poem takes frontier life as its genre, but the poet's point of view is not described from the front, but displayed from the side. Start by drinking wine, using grapes and wine in the luminous glass. The second sentence was about to drink heartily when the pipa was played immediately, urging people to go on their way. First, I wrote a beautiful glass of wine, and then I wrote that if I want to drink it, I can't enjoy it. The atmosphere changed from calm to tension. The third and fourth sentences are attractive empty words: although I am about to leave, I still drink to my heart's content, and getting drunk on the battlefield may cause people's jokes. However, from ancient times to the present, how many people who have fought on the battlefield can go back alive? There are several subtext: Then why can't I have a drink before I die? What's so funny? This feeling is very painful, but the poet expressed it in heroic language, showing the broad-minded mind of his master.

The expression of this poem is Fu, the language is plain and easy to understand, but the theme is clear and profound, showing a tragic and heroic. As Liu Zongyuan said: "It is better to crack the corner of your eye than to laugh and anger;" Long song's sadness makes him want to cry without tears ",which is exactly the mood written in this poem, and makes readers' understanding of the cruelty of war particularly heavy and profound. The poet's view of war is also revealed through his relatively hidden psychological state: soldiers are opposed to territorial expansion and militarists are tortuous.

Li Bai, guest line

Lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light.

But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was.

Another topic is "guests at work"

[Note] (1) Lanling: place name. (2) but make: as long as.

The wine produced in Lanling is full of delicious tulips, which look like amber in a jade bowl. As long as the host likes to drink with me and get drunk, I don't care if she is at home or in a foreign land!

Expressing the sadness of leaving home is a common theme in the creation of ancient poetry. However, although the title of this poem is a guest masterpiece, it expresses the author's other feelings. "

Li Bai drinks the bright moon alone

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.

Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.

This is a carefully cut scene, but it is written so naturally. Li Bai and the bright moon alone, facing the bright moon and shadow, seem to form a picture of three people drinking in hallucinations. On this spring night, Li Bai was singing and dancing while drinking, and the moon shadow fluctuated with his mood, as if sharing his joy and sadness in drinking.

Logically speaking, things have little to do with people's inner world. But from the perspective of poetry, they are closely related. This is also the origin of "Xing" in China's poems. Since the Book of Songs, it has always endowed nature with anthropomorphic actions, thoughts and emotions, such as "the moon is bright, people are beautiful", "worrying about the moon" and "hating Taiwan". Li Bai's poems are in line with this "xing" writing style, which endows the moon and shadow with emotion. As Lin Yutang said: "It is a poetic belief in harmony with nature, which makes life fluctuate with the fluctuation of human emotions."

But at the end of the poem, Li Bai reveals a kind of lonely, not lonely, not lonely complex feelings. He knows that the moon shadows are heartless things, but they are just sentient beings. In the face of this heartless thing, does Li Bai still think that goodwill was ever safe? That is to say, when he is drinking alone with the moon, he will still invite him to sing and dance with him this month, even if it is "I see the long road of the Milky Way". Visible Taibai loneliness has reached a point!

Stephen Owen once said: "Poetry is a tool, and the poet makes people understand and admire his uniqueness through poetry."

It is with this song "Bring my shadow, let the three of us" and "Drinking the bright moon alone" that Li Bai let us know and admire his uniqueness.

Today, no matter men, women and children, anyone in China, as long as he raises a glass and drinks lightly, will sing "Until, raise my glass, I ask for the bright moon, bring my shadow to me and let the three of us" to express his appreciation of the so-called elegance and drinking alone. The uniqueness of this poem has long been integrated into the collective unconsciousness of our nation.

Zui Hua Yin Li Qingzhao

Fog filled the clouds, and the days were spent in sorrow. Kapoor was among the birds in the incense burner. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.

Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Do not die. West wind blinds, people are thinner than yellow flowers.

This word was written by Li Qingzhao in his early years. Shortly after Li's marriage, her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, "traveled far away" and was lonely in the boudoir. She deeply misses her husband who has traveled far away. On the ninth day of September this year, on holidays, people are homesick for their loved ones, so they wrote this poem for Zhao Mingcheng.

With the help of the description of indoor and outdoor autumn scenery, these two sentences show the poet's loneliness during the day. "Forever day" refers to a long day, and the word "forever" expresses the boredom and sadness in the poet's heart. "Ruinao", the name of spice, is also called borneol. "Golden Beast", bronze animal-shaped incense burner. From the thin fog in the morning to the thick clouds at night, this long day and gloomy weather are really depressing. In the bronze incense burner carved with animal shapes, borneol has gradually burned out, but why is the sadness in my heart always endless? It can be seen that although these two sentences are scenery, they are full of emotion, which constitutes a bleak atmosphere and effectively sets off the boredom of women's thinking.

"There is a double ninth festival, a jade pillow, a gauze kitchen, and it is cool at night." These three sentences describe the poet's sad mood of sleeping alone in the middle of the night on the Double Ninth Festival. "Jade pillow", porcelain pillow. The "yarn kitchen", that is, the green yarn kitchen, is covered with a wooden frame outside, and a couch can be placed inside to avoid mosquitoes. As the saying goes, "I miss my relatives more during the festive season", and now "the festive season is also the Double Ninth Festival". How can a poet not miss his distant husband more? A word "you" is full of loneliness, resentment and sadness. What's more, the jade pillow and the gauze chef used to be with their husbands, but now they sleep alone. It is naturally heartbreaking to feel moved by this scene. Obviously, the "cool" here is not only the cool of the skin, but also the desolation of the soul.

"After the evening, the wine in Dongli is filled with faint fragrance." These two sentences describe the scene of the poet drinking alone in front of the chrysanthemum garden in Dongli on the night of the Double Ninth Festival, which sets off the poet's speechless and lonely parting thoughts. "Dongli" is synonymous with chrysanthemum garden, which expresses the Tao poem "Pick chrysanthemums under Dongli, and see Nanshan leisurely." "Dark fragrance", the fragrance of chrysanthemum. "Full sleeves", because the sleeves are waved when drinking, so the aroma is full of sleeves. On the Double Ninth Festival, it is very interesting to enjoy chrysanthemums with wine. However, when her husband traveled far away, the poet felt lonely and desolate. Don't hate leaving him Even if he "drinks to drown his sorrows", he is "more worried". How can I appreciate this "fragrant" chrysanthemum?

"Mo Tao is not charming, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." These three sentences are straightforward, writing the haggard face and sad expression of the lyric hero. "ecstasy" is a metaphor for acacia. "Curtain rolling west wind" means "west wind rolling curtain door", which implies coldness. These three sentences are the artistic ingenuity of the author. First, I was ecstatic and sad, then the west wind was miserable, and finally I wrote the word "thin". Here, the poet skillfully compares the thinking woman with the chrysanthemum, showing two overlapping shots: on the one hand, the bleak autumn wind shakes the weak and thin chrysanthemum, on the other hand, the thinking woman's gaunt face is covered with melancholy clouds, and the scene blends, creating a miserable realm.

The whole word begins with "sadness" and ends with "thinness". "Worry" is the cause of "thinness" and "thinness" is the result of "worry". The sadness that runs through the whole word is the most concentrated and vivid embodiment because of "thinness". It can be said that the whole article is the finishing touch and every sentence is the finishing touch. The "dragon" is cleverly painted and the "eyes" are skillfully combined, creating a situation of "deep affection and deep sorrow".

Qingming du mu

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

Note: 1, Du Mu (803—852), Mu Zhi, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), Tang Dynasty.

A writer. Du Mu's lyric poems are beautiful and vivid, and the artistic conception is concise and lively. His poems were completed in the late Tang Dynasty.

Higher. It is as famous as Li Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and is called "Little Du Li".

2. Qingming: one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar, around April 5 in the solar calendar.

3, want to break the soul: refers to the sadness in the heart, just like losing your mind.

4, pointing: pointing to the distance.

5. Xinghua Village: a village deep in apricot flowers.

Appreciation: In Tomb-Sweeping Day, there is a tradition of going for an outing with friends and relatives to worship ancestors and sweep graves. But the poem "Line"

When a person travels in other places, the feeling in his heart is very lonely and desolate, plus the continuous spring rain.

Absolutely, it adds to the inexplicable troubles and melancholy of "pedestrians", and the mood is so low that it seems unsustainable. However, "line"

People "don't want to be lonely and sad, just ask where there is a place to drink, which is good for people."

And the heat flow of wine. Then, the shepherd boy in the spring rain pointed to a piece of apricot forest in the distance. The knot of poetry

Sentences make people feel far away, poetic and fresh and lively.

Li Bai in the mountains

The two men exchanged flowers cup after cup. I'm drunk enough to go to bed, and the Ming Dynasty is going to play the piano.

When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine.

Grape wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately, drunk lying on the sand, you don't laugh, several wars since ancient times.

When the emperor called, he didn't get on the boat.

Claiming to be Brewmaster.

Li Bai's five-character poems have a wide range of themes and colorful styles. Earlier, I introduced two poems, Sauvignon Blanc and Long March, which he wrote by studying Yuefu folk songs, and this poem, Drinking the Moon Alone, fully demonstrated Li Bai's elegant charm, romantic poetic style and personal spiritual world. There are fourteen sentences in the whole poem, the first eight are flat and the last six are faint. As far as the genre of five-character ancient poems is concerned, drinking the bright moon alone is not long, but it is full of the pursuit and yearning of a lonely soul. Only Li Bai appeared in this poem, but through monologues, it set off layers of emotional waves in the depths of the soul, both ups and downs and natural, and has always been regarded as the passionate representative of Li Bai's poems.

Wine and moon are Li Bai's most loyal companions in his life, and he has never left for a moment. Wherever he goes, he always leaves a touching work about wine and the bright moon. Such as "tulip in lanling wine, amber light in jade bowl" ("Work in One Guest"); For example, "Under the moonlight in Dongting, we bought wine and Bai Yunbian by boat" ("Five Poems of Visiting Dongting with Ye Lang, Assistant Minister of Punishment of My Uncle, and Jia Tuo from Zhongshu"); For example, "When will there be a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a drink and ask ","I only wish the song is right for the wine and the moonlight shines on the golden urn "("asking for the moon "); For example, "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon!" " ("into the wine"). Through these well-known poems, Li Bai created a unique realm that is both romantic and somewhat sad, and this wine-moon complex was brought to the extreme by this song "Drinking the Moon Alone".

At the beginning of the poem, our poet was in a very pleasant environment, under the flowers and the moon, "from a pot of wine among the flowers", drinking a pot of wine among the flowers and getting drunk. But unexpectedly, flowers and wine made Li Bai feel unhappy. What is the reason? Because I drink alone. No one is with me! Li Bai has a famous saying, which can be used as a footnote to this poem. "Two people drink flowers in the mountains, one cup after another" ("Drinking with Friends in the Mountains"). Accompanied by like-minded "lovers", we can go to our hometown together in the flowers and enjoy the endless fun of drinking. But at the moment, there is no companion, so I can only drink alone. But he had a brainwave and created a brand-new realm for himself: "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us"! From the lonely "no blind date" to the laughing "threesome", Li Bai completed it with one gesture. Look at him. When he raised his glass, the moon became his companion. When he bowed his head, his figure accompanied him. How chic, comfortable and vivid can the face of "fallen immortals" that is hard to find in the world be imitated by others? The moon in the sky is an eternal confidant of Li Bai's spiritual world and a frequent visitor in Li Bai's poems. He once recalled his first understanding of the moon when he was a child: "When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate" ("Exploring the Moon with Ancient Waves"); When he left home, the moonlight reminded him of the homesickness of the wanderer: "The foot of my bed is so bright, can it have frosted?" . Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and when I sank back again, I suddenly thought of home "(Silent Night Thinking); In the autumn moon, he once poured out endless lovesickness: "After her closed window, why is she still waiting, looking at the glory of the autumn moon through its crystal pane?" ("Jade Family"); In the moonlight, he can become a bosom friend with the ancients: "Long meditation under the moon, thin eyes in ancient times" ("Singing under the moon on the West Tower of Jinling City"). Therefore, when reading "Until, raise my cup, I ask the bright moon to bring my shadow to me and let the three of us", we will not be surprised and confused at all. But we believe that this is the real Li Bai, a pure, romantic and out-of-touch "poetic fairy" Li Bai who lives in his own spiritual world! Only he can make such incredible moves, and only he can write such elegant poems.

"Alas, the moon can't drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly; . But there was still a time when I had these friends who cheered me up at the end of spring. " Although Li Bai invited the bright moon as his companion, it's a pity that the bright moon is far away, so it can only be hung high and can't be drunk with Li Bai. Although the shadow is close at hand, it will only follow silently and cannot really communicate. At this moment, the poet's heart is still lonely in this situation. Perhaps all geniuses are very different from ordinary people in ideological realm, and their pursuit and exploration are often misunderstood. For example, in order to realize the ideal of making contributions, Li Bai refused to be a royal scholar and washed away the drunkenness of Tang and Yang Guifei. Therefore, he did not enjoy the prosperity of the capital, refused to eat well, and insisted on wandering in the rivers and lakes. He even said that he was "I would like to cross the Yellow River, but I will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain when I cross the ice" ("Difficult to Walk"). This is not asking for trouble. Perhaps it is this ignorance of practice that finally made him a "long-flowing yelang". The great poet Du Fu once met Li Bai once. He wrote many poems to express his admiration and concern for Li Bai: "Our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor" (two dreams of Li Bai). However, even if Li Bai is reduced to "and you are lonely, helpless and pitiful", he will never regret it and never bow to the world. He wrote a poem "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain": "The birds are high, and the lonely clouds go to leisure alone." I never get tired of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. "Whether it is a bird with life or a cloud without life, as long as it can move, it will stay away from Li Bai without hesitation, leaving only the motionless mountain. Even so, Li Bai can sit comfortably in the mountains, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's personality, be immune to the crowd and refuse to go with the flow. Therefore, when Li Bai failed to persuade Yue to drink alcohol, he thought that it was not the pleasure he longed for most when he was drunk in Chang 'an to drink alcohol and write poems before and after the flowers and stay away from the interference of secular distractions. Then, on this beautiful spring night, eat, drink and get drunk with the bright moon in the sky and the underground figure. But a "temporary" shows that Li Bai also clearly knows that this relief is only temporary. However, it is probably because of its brevity that it is even more precious and cannot be easily let go.

"I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the long road of the Milky Way. " The following poem has changed from flat to flat, and the emotion is stronger. At this time, Li Bai, who was half drunk, was getting better and better. I saw him singing and dancing, innocent. He looked up drunkenly, and the moon in the sky seemed to dance with the rhythm of his singing. He bowed his head drunk, and the figure on the ground swayed with his dance. All this seems to show an inexplicable desolation and loneliness, and he feels that it is not easy to have their company. The word "making love" shows the poet's satisfaction with this. Indeed, good wine made Li Bai forget the troubles in the world, and the bright moon brought spiritual comfort to Li Bai. In this unaccompanied "intercourse", the poet finally got drunk, and at the last moment before getting drunk, Li Bai realized that as long as he was drunk, all the moons and characters would return to their original shapes, and this temporary combination centered on him would no longer exist. However, he is not discouraged at all, because his relationship with Moon Shadow is long-term and stable. It can be seen that this is not the first time that Li Bai visited the house to drink the bright moon alone, nor will it be the last time, because the life path that Li Bai chose was doomed to be accompanied by loneliness and poverty at that time, so he had no one to rely on except himself. This is also the reason why he admires Lv Zhonglian, a lonely hero who is not loyal to the Qin Dynasty. Therefore, he wants to say that "the moon is long, and the eyes are ancient and rare". He can only introduce such "heartless" things as the moon in the sky and the figure on the ground as lifelong confidants. At this time, it is really heartless. Making love with heartless things naturally shows that the world was cold and human feelings were warm and cold at that time. It is conceivable that Li Bai was treated with courtesy and boasting when he was an academician in Chang 'an, but when he left the capital and was imprisoned, he suffered a cold reception from the world. But through these monologues and monologues, people can clearly feel that Li Bai is still frustrated and his original intention remains unchanged. As a representative of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was highly praised by later generations because of his innate broadmindedness and superb romance. Emperor Qianlong also affirmed "drinking the bright moon alone" from this angle, saying that "curiosity through the ages can be obtained from now." Although I am poor, I have never been broad-minded. "

Drinking the bright moon alone is famous for its ups and downs in emotion, frankness and innocence. Throughout the poem, its emotional waves can be clearly divided into several ups and downs. The first sentence begins with Yang's "from a pot of wine among the flowers", and the second sentence is followed by "I drink alone. No one is with me. " But the next two sentences: "Until I raise my cup, I ask the bright moon to bring my shadow and let the three of us", sweeping away the cold and loneliness without blind date. This situation at the end of the first part of this poem is a scene from cold to lively after ups and downs and hard work. This first emotional ups and downs can be seen as a prelude, the arrangement of "under the moon" scenes and the appearance of "characters" (including virtual moon and characters). Although there was a little trouble, it was carried out successfully along the track imagined by the poet himself.

The second part of the poem is also four sentences, and the poet has also experienced an emotional cycle from sadness to joy. From lamenting the unhappy situation of two greeting wine companions, the moon and the figure, to completely ignoring and enjoying myself. The second wave of ups and downs in poetry is the formal development of the plot and the implementation of "independent action". At this stage, the poet, relying on his warm but lonely state of mind, is persistently pursuing an ideal realm that can't be perfect, because in the lonely situation, only the "indissoluble moon" and "shadowy shadow" can't be perfect, but at least it is an ideal realm. Although "temporary company" in the sentence "I had these friends for a while" more or less reveals the author's helpless regret, "Let me cheer through the late spring" shows that the poet has adjusted his mentality, thus realizing his "self-satisfaction" without any external factors this time.

The third wave of ups and downs in poetry is the climax and sublimation of solo movements. At this stage, the poet has been completely intoxicated in the realm of "drinking the bright moon alone" created by himself. Messy dance steps, wandering moonlight, infatuation, things and I are integrated. After enjoying himself, the poet will soon fall asleep in the wine country, but at the last moment of his sober mind, he has not forgotten to reach an agreement with those two people again. ""Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the long road of the Star River Bay. Only when we have a preliminary understanding of Li Bai's life and pursuit can we really understand this persistent feeling.

The second success of this poem is that it is straightforward, pure and unpretentious. In this regard, Shen Deqian commented as follows: "It is pure nature to blurt it out. This kind of poem is not easy for people to learn "("Tang Poetry "). Indeed, after Li Bai became famous, many literati wanted to follow in his footsteps, but in the end they always gave up halfway. Therefore, for thousands of years, people can only express heartfelt admiration for Li Bai's artistic realm of "clear water produces hibiscus and natural carving". (Tian Nanchi)

Qingming Yu Wang

I have lived in Tomb-Sweeping Day without flowers and wine. Like a monk in a temple, everything is depressing and lonely for me.

Yesterday, I discussed new kindling from my neighbor's house, and early in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I lit in front of the window and sat down to study.

Explain that this poem describes the poor life of a poor scholar. Others can enjoy flowers and drink in Tomb-Sweeping Day. He is boring, austere as a wild monk, and has nothing. In the evening, I borrowed a new fire from my neighbor. Light the lamp and read until dawn. The author was born in a peasant family and had a hard childhood, so he tasted the taste of poetry. Explain (1) bare-dull, boring. (2) new fire-ancient custom, one or two days before Qingming, fire and cold food were forbidden. Tomb-Sweeping Day is on fire again. It is called "new fire". (3) Dawn-Dawn. % pw% pw, here.