Narrative, expository and argumentative have three functions.

Writing skills and functions?

(1) anthropomorphic technology

Function: endow things with human character, thoughts, feelings and actions, make things personalized, and thus achieve vivid results.

(2) Metaphorical skills

Function: describe things vividly and concisely, and explain the truth.

(3) exaggeration

Function: highlight the characteristics of people or things, reveal the essence, and give readers a clear and strong impression.

(4) Symbolic techniques

Function: Give specific meaning to the things described, express the feelings of …, and enhance the expressive force of the article.

(5) Contrast technology

Function: through comparison, highlight the characteristics of things and better express the theme of the article.

(6) technology of setting off (side contrast)

Function: Set off the main person or thing with the secondary person or thing, and highlight the characteristics, personality, thoughts and feelings of the main person or thing.

(7) Irony

Function: Use metaphor, exaggeration and other means and methods to expose, criticize and ridicule people or things, strengthen profundity and criticism, and make the language spicy and humorous.

(8) Want to promote first and then inhibit

Function: first belittle and then praise the described object, contrast the context, highlight the written object, and receive unexpected touching effects.

(9) Care before and after (echoing from beginning to end)

Function: make the plot complete, the structure rigorous and the center prominent.

(10) Set suspense

Function: arouse readers' attention and thinking, arouse readers' interest in reading, and make the plot of the article tortuous.

13. Rhetoric methods and functions

(1) Metaphor: describe things vividly and concisely, and explain the truth.

(2) personification: endowing things with human character, thoughts, feelings and actions, and personalizing things, so as to achieve vivid images.

(3) Exaggeration: highlight the characteristics, reveal the essence, and give readers a clear and strong impression.

(4) parallelism: vivid, vivid, enhancing language potential, longer than lyricism.

(5) Duality: the form is neat, the phonology is harmonious, and they set off each other and complement each other.

(6) Repetition: emphasizing a certain meaning, strong lyricism and appeal.

(7) Question: Ask yourself and answer yourself, attract attention and inspire thinking.

(8) rhetorical question: clear attitude, strong tone and strong lyricism. Note: Be sure to analyze it in combination with related sentences.

14. What are the meanings and functions of specific words?

Methods: According to the original meaning of the word, explain the meaning of the text (extended meaning, figurative meaning, pun meaning) and find out the specific content it refers to (make the unclear clear; Reduce metaphors and symbols.

Format: The word "××" originally refers to …, and here refers to …, playing the role of ….

15. What does this sentence mean?

Grasp the key words, analyze their characteristics and significance, and then explain them in context. (The method is the same as above)

16. What is the function of sentences in the structure?

(1) connecting the preceding with the following (2) opening, leading down (leading down) (3) connecting the preceding with the following (transition) (4) laying the foundation (5) managing the following (beginning).

17. Expression?

Narration, discussion, explanation, lyricism, description

18. What is the role of argument in narrative?

Inspire readers to think, point out the meaning of people or events, highlight the center, sublimate the theme, and play the role of making the finishing point.

19. What is the role of lyricism in narrative?

Express the author's sincere and profound feelings, arouse the feelings of readers, and make the article have strong appeal.

20. What is the type and function of description?

(1) Portrait Description (2) Appearance Description (3) Attitude Description (4) Action Description

(5) Language (Dialogue) Description (7) Psychological Description (8) Scenery Description

(9) Description of scene (10) Description of environment (1 1) Description of details.

The function of scenery description: (1) Explain the background (2) Promote the plot development (3) Render the atmosphere (4) Highlight the character's personality (5) Contrast the character's mood.

25. What are the types and functions of the environment?

(1) natural environment

Explain the time and place of the story and the space of the characters' activities to set off the emotions of the characters.

(2) Social environment

Explain the social background and characteristics of the times, contrast the characters' personalities and promote the development of the plot.

The role of expository writing:

(1), structure, content and function: lead out the following, connect the preceding with the following, and summarize the full text/previous article. Sometimes at the beginning of the article, it also plays the role of drawing out the object/thing to explain.

(2), combined with interpretation.

Explain ... (features or things) by the method of interpretation of ..., so as to explain ... (functions).

The function of argumentative writing:

The function of analysis and argumentation: it has two main points. Details are as follows:

(1) Illustration: By citing specific examples, the demonstration will be more specific and convincing.

Format: Use examples to demonstrate and cite … (summarize examples) to prove … (if there is a sub-argument, write the sub-argument it proves, otherwise write the central argument), thus making the argument more specific and convincing.

2. Reasoning and argumentation: prove the argument through reasoning, making the argument more general and profound.

Form: demonstrate the viewpoint ... with the method of rational argument, so as to make the argument more universal and deeper.

3. Metaphorical argument: Proved by metaphor, making the argument vivid and easy to understand.

Format: Metaphorical argument is used for comparison

④ Comparative argument: The role of comparative argument is outstanding.

Format: Compare by means of comparative argument ... With ... emphasizing the viewpoint of ...

⑤ Citation arguments: Citation arguments are complicated and related to the specific cited materials, including quotations of famous sayings, aphorisms, authoritative data, anecdotes of celebrities, jokes, etc., and their functions should be analyzed in detail. For example, quoting famous sayings, aphorisms and authoritative data can enhance the persuasiveness and authority of the argument; Citing celebrity anecdotes and anecdotes can enhance the interest of the argument and attract readers to read.

Format: The argument method of citing argument is adopted, and the viewpoints are as follows

2. Types and functions of analysis and argumentation: Argumentation can be divided into two types: rational argumentation and factual argumentation. There are two points to answer: (1), define the type of argument; (2), the specific analysis function. This topic is essentially to examine the relationship between arguments and arguments, whether it is with the central argument or sub-arguments, it is the relationship between proof and proof, so the standardized answer format is as follows:

This is the argument of …, which proves … (argument, if there is a sub-argument, write the sub-argument it proves, otherwise write the central argument. )

Supplementary argument is very popular as a new type of question. To do this kind of topic, we should pay attention to the following two aspects: (1), and see clearly the types of arguments that need to be supplemented, that is, whether they are famous sayings or examples; (2) Pay attention to the word limit when adding celebrity cases. Of course, as an exam, you can prepare celebrity cases and famous sayings on common topics such as "diligence" and "life". The number of famous sayings should be small, and things should be familiar. Don't prepare long quotes or unfamiliar celebrity cases for innovation.