Classical Chinese writing about ancient artists

1. Ask for articles describing ancient folk art, such as the story of nuclear ship, ventriloquism, etc. And ask Pu Songling about China's classical martial arts.

Li Chao, the word, the word of the west. Generous and generous. Even a monk came to ask for a bowl, and Li Man filled a bowl. The monk was very grateful and said, "I'm from Shaolin. If you have any skills, please teach each other. " Li Xi, the guest house of the museum, is full of dedication. He will learn from school at any time. In March, the art is very fine and the meaning is very good. The monk asked, "Have you benefited?" Said, "Yi Yi. I have tried my best to do what the teacher can do. " The monk smiled and ordered Li to try his skills. Li Naikuan undressed, like an ape flying, like a bird falling, and stood proudly when prancing. The monk smiled again and said, "All right. Since I have tried my best, please keep your head down. " Li Xinran, that is, every arm is posturing. When he refused to help him, Li kept following the monk's shortcomings. The monk suddenly kicked and Li fell back. The monk clapped his hands and said, "I haven't tried my best yet." Li is embarrassed to ask for advice. A few days later, the monk resigned.

In this way, Li invited him to travel all over the country, but he got it right. Occasionally, I saw a young monk performing art on the spot, and the audience was full. He told all the guests, "It's very cold hanging upside down. If there is something good, you might as well make a play at the end. " So three words. Many people care about each other, but no one answers. Li is on the side, not itching, and he is still in the mood. He smiled and crossed his hands. As soon as the fight started, he stopped saying, "This Shaolin Sect is also." He immediately asked, "Who respects teachers?" Li Chu said nothing, but he told the monk. He handed him over and said, "silly monk, are you a teacher?" Joel, you don't have to be a brother, you are willing to bow down. " Li asked again four times, but I couldn't. Encouraged by everyone, Ninai said, "We are both disciples of Master Han and middlemen, so it's no harm to play. But the two will understand each other. " However, Li is easy because of his weakness. Young and competitive, thinking about losing, in order to win a name one day. When the party is awkward, I will stop. Li asked him why, but he laughed without saying a word. Li thought he was afraid and asked for another angle. Ninich. In a short time, Li Teng left with his ankle, and Ni Qing cut his shares with his five fingers. Li Jue's knees are like knives and axes, and his servants can't get up. Ni smiled and thanked: "Meng Lang is a guest, but fortunately he is innocent!" Li Qiang came back. After a month, he began to recover. After a year, the monk came back and talked about the past. The monk was surprised and said, "You are so reckless! What's bothering him? Fortunately, let me know in my name first, otherwise the stock has been broken! "

Ouyang xiu, an oil man

Su Gongyao of Chen Kang is a sharpshooter, unparalleled in the world, and the public is proud of it. Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.

Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "But put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, put oil and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and dismissed the matter.

2. Articles describing folk artists In order to collect information about the exotic skills of Xiangxi, I went to Yongshun Laosicheng and visited an old drug farmer. He made a living by collecting herbs to treat injuries, and the skill of catching snakes to treat injuries was passed down from generation to generation. As long as snake worms are not afraid of all kinds of strange poisons, once they are cured, they will be carefree.

However, medical skills have never spread abroad. The old farmer said that the ancestors had a method of collecting snakes and insects, including two volumes, and a method of preparing detoxification and strange poison. It is also divided into two volumes. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, family fortunes declined. I don't know where the strange books are, only the commonly used medical detoxification methods and snake catching secret recipes have been handed down from ancestors.

I asked if there was any way to drive away snakes, and he replied. The ancestors said that this method of gathering snakes did not dare to spread, because it was said by mouth that snakes would come within a hundred miles, and if there was no chicken blood and duck to feed them, snakes would hurt people.

Before learning the method of catching snakes, you must learn the method of driving snakes, otherwise you can't protect yourself. Before learning this method, you must also learn medical skills to treat wounds and poisons. Without more than ten years of medical experience, you can't learn the method of driving snakes. He also said that his ancestors had two brothers, and their medical skills were excellent. Big brother is kind and loyal, learning from teachers, specializing in the world's wonderful medicines and detoxification.

The second child is treacherous and dishonest. Learn from the teacher the strange secrets of poison preparation and poisoning in the world. Master handed down two brothers, and each gave a copy after the essence of medical skills. Big Brother is the first skill book to drive away snakes and poisonous insects.

The second child is the art of collecting snakes and poisonous insects. And told the two brothers; For the benefit of a nation, the two must unite.

These two people are two famous monsters in the scenic spot. Several generations later, when this book was handed down to his ancestors, this book "Gathering Snakes to Drive Away" has become a treasure of the world, and its holder will also be born to die.

Later, it was said that someone robbed a book about gathering snakes and read aloud to the lights at night. At dawn, they found all kinds of strange snakes crawling on tables, chairs, cabinets, bookshelves, windows, doors and walls. All of them held their heads high and looked at the people reading snake books with their tongues sticking out. The people who read the snake book were shocked and stopped talking. There are poisonous snakes around their eyes and there is no way to disperse them. In a panic, they were swallowed by snakes, and dozens of people were wiped out by blood-sucking and carnivorous snakes.

After this book was spread to the disciples and strangers of Tusi King, strange insects and poisonous snakes were raised to harm one side. I am having a heated conversation with an old farmer. His son came back from the mountain to collect herbs. They clean up all kinds of herbs, classify them, dry them in the sun, then pound them into powder and sell them in the market.

There are also tens of thousands of yuan in income a year. When I asked his father about the skills of catching snakes and whether I was afraid of snakes, I said I was afraid, but I was curious.

He said he was going to catch snakes tomorrow and asked me if I would take me to see them. The next day, he carried a bamboo basket on his back and went up the mountain with a big rooster and a flute. Before leaving, he asked me to drink a bowl of medicine soup, which is a medicine for detoxification, a medicine for preventing poisonous insects from biting people, and a medicine for clearing away heat and toxic substances in my body.

We climbed two mountains and came to the edge of a green mountain valley, just like a fairy splitting a stone mountain in half with a sword. The flowing water of the mountain stream flows through the canyon, and the green vines are entangled in the crevices and climb to the top of the valley. The branches growing in the cracks extend to the other side, and when you look up, there is only a blue sky one meter wide.

Like a jade belt embedded between green mountains and green waters. Colorful butterflies danced in the flowers and grass beside the canyon, and the scenery was rusty.

The snake catcher told me to sit on the boulder and not to move around. He also drew a circle around me under the boulder with lime realgar powder, saying that poisonous snakes would not invade when they smelled lime realgar. I am like Tang Sanzang in The Journey to the West, who was drawn a circle with a golden hoop by the Monkey King and put in it. The snake catcher killed the rooster, put the chicken blood in a wooden basin in an open space and put the rooster beside it.

I saw him sitting on the bluestone board, with a bamboo flute in his mouth, blowing out a tune, like a green dragonfly splashing in the water and flying in the sky of the Qingshan Canyon. Suddenly, the tune sounded, like an eagle spreading its wings and rising to the sky. Accompanied by the flute, I saw the grass shaking, as if the wind was roaring.

Dozens of long snakes came to meet the sound. The snake catcher turned his flute and blew out a song, which was like a fairy dance and scattered flowers, just watching the snake dance.

The snake catcher aimed the flute at the selected snake head, and the snake went up along the flute. The snake catcher introduced the snake into the bamboo basket. After he caught three or four snakes in this way, he cried out, Eat! The flute pointed to the rooster in the blood basin on the vacant lot, and these snakes rushed to the chicken in the blood basin as if they were ordered. I saw his strange performance on the boulder, which was amazing.

On the way back to China, the snake catcher said that they had never sold snakes. After the performance, they put it back in the mountains to let the snakes return to nature, and invited the snakes to perform again next time. Just like he feeds snakes.

Some people say that snakes are particularly vengeful. If they are not killed, they will try their best to get revenge on the snake killer after their resurrection, and he or other family members will be killed by the snake. It is also said that snakes are also very capable of resurrection and regeneration. If the snake's tail is broken, the snake will automatically connect the head and tail as before.

Snakes often swallow small snakes and then spit them out. The serpent will go out to find some unknown grass leaves and feed them to the dead little Shekou. The dead snake will soon come back to life and swim like a dragon. If you find this herb, you can bring it back to life by giving it to the dead.

I was very surprised to hear the news. I really want to worship him as a teacher and learn to find this panacea to save all beings. The market was crowded with people looking at strange drug sellers.

I saw him playing a wonderful strange sound with a bamboo flute, and the snake rolled under his command, shaking its head and tail, making thrilling and strange movements. Then take it out to prepare snake wounds, falls and injuries, rheumatism for sale, and people from all directions are scrambling to buy it.

In a short time, all the medicinal materials were bought, and the seller thanked everyone, put away the snake basket and set off against the sunset. The setting sun shines on the rolling mountains, putting snakes back into the nature of Qingshui Valley.

Put it back in the natural environment where people and animals are kind. That strange and wonderful flute sound has always stayed in my ear, echoing among the green mountains and green waters.

3. About ancient classical Chinese ~ Wu Qi, a patriotic person, likes to fight. He studied in Ceng Zi and served the king of Lu. Qi people attacked Lu, and Lu wanted Wu Qi to be a general, but Wu Qi married a Qi woman, and Lu people suspected him. At that time, in order to gain fame, Wuqi even killed his wife to declare that he had nothing to do with Qi. Lu finally made him a general, led the troops to attack Qi, and defeated Qi.

Some people in Lu said ill of Wu Qi: "Wu Qi is a suspicious and cruel person. When he was young, he had a daughter at home, and it was not smooth to go out to ask for an official, which made him lose everything. Everyone in the village laughed at him. Wuqi actually killed more than 30 people who slandered himself and went out to the east of Wei Guomen. Before leaving, he said goodbye to his mother, bit his arm and swore,' I can't be a minister in Wuqi and I will never go back to defend my country.' In this way, Wuqi studied in Ceng Zi. But not long after, her mother died, but Wuqi never went back. Ceng Zi looked down on him and broke off relations with Wuqi. Wuqi had to go to Lu, study the art of war and ask the king of Lu for help. The monarch of Lu suspected him (related to Qi), and Wu Qi killed his wife for help. A small country like Lu has a reputation for winning battles, which is why the governors will play against Lu. Moreover, Lu and Wei are brothers. If our monarch uses Wuqi, it is tantamount to abandoning Wei. "Lu Guojun suspicious, dismissive of Wuqi.

Wuqi heard that Wei Wenhou was clever, so he wanted to take refuge in him. Wei Wenhou asked Li Ke: "What kind of person is Wuqi?" Li Ke said: "Wuqi is greedy for money and lust, and even Sima Yi can't surpass him in war." So Wei Wenhou took Wuqi as the general, attacked the State of Qin, and even took five cities of Qin.

4. What are the classical Chinese texts about ancient fairy tales?

1 Pangu Begins the Creation (from the May 3rd Calendar)

2 "Goddess of Mending Heaven" (from Huainanzi):

3,' Xingtian' (from' Shan Hai Jing')

4. Kuafu Day by Day (from Shan Hai Jing):

5, "* * * public anger can't touch Zhoushan" (from Huainanzi):

6, "Houyi Shoots the Sun" (from "Huainanzi"):

7. Jingwei Reclamation (from Shan Hai Jing):

Pangu began to create: originality:

The world is a mess, and Pangu was born in it. Eight thousand years old, heaven and earth open, sunny for the sky, cloudy for the ground. Pangu is among them, changing nine times a day. God is in heaven and saint is on earth. The sky is ten feet high, the earth is ten feet thick and Pangu is ten feet, so it is eight thousand years old. The sky is extremely high, the earth is extremely deep, Pangu is extremely long, and then there is Huang San. From one to three, to five, to seven, to nine, so the day went to Wan Li.

Translation:

Before the beginning of the world, heaven and earth were chaotic, like an egg, in which Pangu was born. Eighteen thousand years later, heaven and earth were separated, and the light and clear sun ascended to heaven, and the heavy and turbid land was gloomy. Pangu is in the middle of heaven and earth, changing day by day, more sacred than heaven and earth. Every day, the height is ten feet, the earth is ten feet thick and Pangu is ten feet long. In this way, another eighteen thousand years have passed. The sky rose high, the earth sank deep, and Pangu's forehead grew very high. After the opening of heaven and earth, emperors, Huangdi and Ren Huang appeared in the world. From the beginning, number is based on three, achievement on five, prosperity on seven and ending on nine, so the distance between heaven and earth is nine Wan Li.

Goddess fills the sky: original:

In ancient times, the four poles were abandoned, Kyushu was split, the sky was not covered, the land was uneven, the fire was endless, the water was endless, the animals ate people, and the birds took the old and the weak. So, Nu Wa refined five-colored stones to fill the sky, broke Ao Bai's four poles, killed the black dragon to help Jizhou, and accumulated reed ashes. Tianbu, four poles are positive; * * * dry, Jizhou Ping; When a cunning worm dies, it destroys people's livelihood; Return to the state and embrace the sky.

Translation:

In ancient times, there were four pillars falling and the ground cracked; The sky (damaged) can't completely cover (everything), and the earth (damaged) can't completely carry everything; The fire burns but does not extinguish, and the flood is greater than the ocean (flooding) and does not subside; Beasts devour good people, and birds of prey scratch the old and weak with their claws. So Nu Wa refined five-color stones to fill the sky, cut off the turtle's four legs and set up four Liang Tian, killed the black dragon to save Yizhou, and accumulated reed ash to stop the flood. Heaven (can) repair, four pillars (can) stand upright (upright); Too many floods dry up, and Yizhou is peaceful; Cunning evil insects (evil birds and beasts) die, and good people live (part two).

5. Ask Wu Qi from "Biography of Sun Tzu's Ancient Essays on Characters" to "Biography of Sun Tzu and Soldiers".

In the art of war, it can be seen in He Lu, the king of Wu. He Lv said, "I have read thirteen chapters of Zi. Can I control my army? " Yes: "Yes."

He Lv said, "Can you try a woman?" Say, "Yes." So Xu took out beautiful women from the palace and got 180 people.

Sun Tzu is divided into two teams, the captain is the favorite Ji, and both of them are holding halberds. The order said, "Do you know your heart and your right hand?" The woman said, "Yes."

Sun Tzu said, "Before, you should look at your heart; Left, look at the left hand; Yes, look at the right hand; After that, go back. " The woman said, "Yes."

Constraints are not only laid, but also established, that is, repeated orders and five applications. So to the right of the drum, the woman smiled.

Sun Tzu said, "If the constraints are unknown and the application is unfamiliar, it will certainly suffer." After repeated appeals, the woman smiled again.

Sun Tzu said, "If the constraints are unknown and the application is unfamiliar, it is guilty." : those who are already clear and not as good as the law are also guilty of official crimes. "I want to kill the captain.

From the stage, the king of Wu saw it and beheaded Aji, which was terrible. The messenger ordered, "I know the general can fight."

I'm not the second age, and I don't want to eat it. I would rather not cut it. "Sun Tzu said," Now that I am a general, I am in the army, and your life will not be affected. "

So I beheaded two captains to show partiality. Use the second as the captain, so go back.

The woman knelt down left and right, right and left, all of them were quite satisfactory, and no one dared to make any noise. So Sun Tzu's emissary reported to the King: "Since the soldiers are neat, the King can try to observe. Only the king wants to use them, even if he goes through fire and water. "

Wu Wangdao: "The general should give up. I don't want to go down." Sun Tzu said, "Wang tries to be kind, but he can't use it in fact."

So He Lv knew that his grandson could fight, and he thought he could. When Biography of the Comics of Emperor Wu was published, Qi people were very famous in the East, so they handed down books from ancient times, loved classics and learned other people's languages.

When the new moon first entered Chang 'an, he wrote a letter on the bus. He played the letter with 3,000 yuan. The bus lets two people hold books, but they can only win.

People read from the top, stop, finish, and read in February. Worship as a lang, often waiting on the side.

After several phone calls, the owner won't say anything. When the imperial edict gives food to the front.

After dinner, take the rest of the meat away, and the clothes are dirty. I sent a few gifts, but the eaves were not covered.

Just use this money and silk to bring a good girl from Chang 'an. One-year-old women will be disgusted and bring more women.

All the money was given to women. That man is the "madman" who called around Zhu Lang.

After listening to this, the master said, "If you can let Master do nothing at work, if you can wait until it is safe, you will be a walker!" " As Lang's son and servant, Shuo often preaches at festivals. At the Moon Temple, Lang said, "Everyone is crazy about their husbands."

The new moon said, "If it is like a new moon, the so-called imperial court will live in seclusion. The ancients avoided the world in the mountains. "

After drinking wine at the dinner table, according to the local song, "Shen Lu is in the customs and avoids the Golden Horse Gate." You can avoid the whole body in the palace, so why in the mountains, under Artemisia? "

The Golden Horse Gate is called "Golden Horse Gate" because officials are in charge of the gate and there are bronze horses next to it. At that time, I got together with the doctors in the palace to discuss, and I said, "Su Qin and Zhang Yi are the main commanders of Wancheng, and they are both in the same position, which is good for future generations."

Today, doctors practice the skills of the former king, praise the righteousness of saints, and satirize hundreds of poems and books, which are too numerous to mention. Written on bamboo and silk, I think I am unparalleled in the world, and I can be described as knowledgeable.

But I learned that I have been committed to serving the holy emperor for a long time and accumulated for decades. I am an official, but an assistant minister. I just hold a halberd. Is there anything evil in my mind? What is the reason? "Oriental wins said," solid son is impossible to prepare. At the same time, how can we be the same at this time! When Zhang Yi and Su Qin were husbands, Zhou Shi was in a bad state, and the governors were at odds with each other, fighting for power and profits, fighting for power and soldiers, and in twelve countries, regardless of men and women, those who got the scholar were strong and those who lost the scholar died. Therefore, it is good to listen to the lines, and they will be in an honorary position, which will benefit future generations and their descendants will live forever.

Today is unnatural. When the holy emperor ascended the throne, virtue flowed all over the world, and the princes served and inspired the four foreigners. He even thinks that he is a cosmopolitan seat, and he is satisfied with building a bowl. The world is average, but he is a family, and he knows everything.

What's the difference between virtue and corruption? There are countless people who have exhausted their theories and converged with the size of the world and the number of scholars. I am hungry for justice, trapped in food and clothing, or lost my door.

Zhang Yi, Su Qin and his servant were born in this world together, and they can't tell their own stories. How dare you look at the assistant minister? Chuanyue:' There is no harm in the world, although there are saints, they are useless; Harmony from top to bottom, although there are sages, there is no merit. "So, much transformed, much transformed.

Although, can Ann not cultivate one's morality? The poem says:' Drums are heard in the palace. He Ming nine high, the sound of nature.

. If you can cultivate self-cultivation, why not! Taigong acted in benevolence and righteousness for 72 years, and when he met the king of Wen, he kept his word and sealed it in Qi for 700 years.

The scholar is diligent day and night, studying the road, and dare not stop. Scholars in this world, though useless, are solitary, solitary, looking up at Xu You and overlooking Jie Yu, discussing plans with Fan Li, being loyal to serving the country, the world is at peace, benevolence and mutual assistance, and few people and few things are impregnable.

Why doubt it! "So the gentlemen were silent. Scholars of Boyi Biography have many books.

Youkao believes in six arts. Although there are few poems and books, we can also know the works of Ran Yu and Xia.

Yaotui lies between Shun, Shun and Yu. Yue Mu recommended him, but he did his best. After decades of office, his functions were prosperous, and then he was granted political power. It shows that the world is heavy, the king is unified, and the world is difficult.

The speaker said, "I dare to tolerate the world, but I can't accept it, so I am ashamed and run away." Xia Zhishi, some people are willing to follow and serve the light. "

Why is this called Yan? Tai Shigong said: I went to Mount Ji, where there were clouds that allowed you to be buried. The ancient benevolent sages listed by Confucius, such as Wu Taibo and Boyi, are detailed.

What I have heard, from light, righteousness to the highest, has a lot to say. Why? Confucius said, "Boyi and Shu Qi don't care about old and evil, but hope to hate them." "What are you complaining about?" I feel sorry for Boyi's meaning, but watching anecdotes is different.

It is said that Boyi and Shu Qi are the second sons of Gu. Father wants to establish uncle qi.

And his father died, Shu Qi let Boyi. Boyi said, "My father ordered it."

So I ran away. Shu Qi refused to leave at once.

China stood among them. So Boyi and Shu Qi heard that Xibochang was good at providing for the aged. "What a pity!" Then, Xibo died, and the King of Wu took the wooden master, King Wen of posthumous title, and marched eastward.

Boyi and Shu Qi knocked on the horse and said, "Is it filial for my father to die and not be buried?" Is it kind to kill the king with a minister? "About want to fight. Taigong said, "This righteous person is also. "

Walk with your hands. King Wu had put an end to the Yin chaos, and the world was dominated by the Zhou Dynasty. Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed of this, and refused to eat Zhou Su, hiding in shouyangshan and picking up the EU.

When he died of hunger, he wrote a song, saying, "Climb the Western Mountain and occupy it.

6. Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086), a famous reformer in ancient Jiangxi, was born in Yanbuling, Linchuan County, Northern Song Dynasty (now Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District).

Outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer. Wang Anshi was born in an official family. He was diligent and read widely since he was a child. He traveled north and south with his father and got in touch with some social realities.

Understand the painful life of farmers. Therefore, when he was young, he made the ambition of "changing the world". After entering the Jinshi at the age of 22, he served as the magistrate of Huainan, Yinxian, Zhou Shu, Changzhou and Jiangdong Prison, all of whom were sympathetic to the people's feelings and promoted local interests.

In the third year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1058), when he was the judge of the degree of support, he wrote thousands of books to Song Renzong, which profoundly exposed the decadent atmosphere of the official system, the imperial examination and the extravagant style, demanded political reform and strengthened border defense, and put forward the financial management principle of "collecting the wealth of the world for the expenses of the world", but it did not attract the attention of the court. 1067, Zongshen ascended the throne, and Wang Anshi became the magistrate of Jiangning (now Nanjing), and served as a bachelor and lecturer of Hanlin.

In the second year of Xining (1069), he took part in politics and worshipped the Prime Minister the following year, that is, he began to implement political reform. The new financial laws include average loss law, young crops law, market law, exemption law, farmland water conservancy law and so on. On the military side, there are the laws of setting generals, protecting armor and protecting horses. At the same time, reforming the imperial examination system and cultivating talents to implement the new law have restricted the exploitation of farmers by big landlords and businessmen to a certain extent and promoted the development of farmland water conservancy.

The country's financial situation has improved and its military strength has been strengthened. However, due to fierce opposition from conservative forces such as Sima Guang, the implementation of the new law has been repeatedly blocked, and Song Shenzong has been shaken from time to time.

In the seventh year of Xining, Wang Anshi was forced to resign and was later appointed as the magistrate of Jiangning. In February of the following year, he was re-appointed as Prime Minister. Soon, he went on strike because he offended Zongshen by defending the new law, and retired to the Mid-Levels Garden in Jiangning, where he was named "Jing Guogong" by the court. Later generations called him king.

Lenin, the revolutionary mentor, once called Wang Anshi "1 1 the reformer of China in the century". The reason why Wang Anshi dares to be the first in the world and is determined to reform is dominated by his own progressive philosophy. He believes that everything in the world is composed of Jin Mu's five elements of fire, water and earth, and regards "the distinction between the old and the new" as the law of natural development and change, thus establishing the fearless spirit of "insufficient natural change, insufficient ancestors and insufficient human speech".

These progressive ideas also shine brilliantly in his literary works. His prose is famous for its vivid charm and is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are vigorous and fresh, heroic and heroic.

Unfortunately, most of his works have been lost, and only a few articles (articles) are left, such as Wang Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection, Three Classics New Meaning and Laozi's Annotation. In memory of this outstanding statesman, thinker and writer in ancient times, the people built the Wang Anshi Memorial Hall in Linchuan District, which was built in 65438. Shakespeare in the East-Tang Xianzu Xianzu (1550- 16 16), whose meaning still exists, is also known as Ruoshi, Hai Ruo and Taoist.

An outstanding playwright and writer in Ming Dynasty, he has an important position in China and the history of world literature, and is known as "Oriental Shakespeare". Tang was born in Yunshan Township, Linchuan County, and later moved to Jiashan (now Linchuan District).

Tang Xianzu was smart and studious since he was a child, and he was promoted at the age of twenty-one. Because he refused to attach himself to powerful people, he was learned and famous, and he entered the Jinshi at the age of 34.

Later, he served as Dr. Taichang, the master book of Zhanfu and the priest of Liyue Temple. In the 19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (159 1), he witnessed the corruption and anger of the bureaucrats at that time, went to On Assistant Ministers and Ministers, impeached Shen Shixing, a great scholar, shocked the state affairs, angered the emperor, and was demoted to Xuwendian history. Later, he was transferred to Suichang County, Zhejiang Province for five years with remarkable achievements. However, he suppressed the powerful and angered them, attracting disapproval from superiors and opposition from local forces.

When Tang Xianzu was a teenager, he studied under Luo Rufang, the main figure of Taizhou School, and was influenced by Song Xuesi, an anti-traditional school. When he was an official in Nanjing, he was influenced by Li Zhi, Daguan and others' anti-Neo-Confucianism thoughts, and his profound understanding of the corrupt society at that time made him a progressive scholar at the forefront of the times, which was also an important factor for his great success in literary career.

Among Tang Xianzu's achievements in many aspects, drama creation is the most important. His dramatic works, Purple Hairpin, Conan, Peony Pavilion and Handan, are collectively called Linchuan Four Dreams, among which Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece. These plays are not only loved by China people in past dynasties, but also spread to Britain, Japanese, German, Russian and many other countries, and are regarded as the treasures of world drama art..

In addition, Tang's monograph "The Temple of Qingyuan Opera in Yihuang County" is also an important document on drama performance in the history of China opera. It played a pioneering role in directing.

Tang Xianzu is also an outstanding poet. There are four volumes of the Complete Works of Tang Yuming, one volume of Hongquan Yicao, and two volumes of Asking about Acacia.

After the founding of New China, the relevant departments made a comprehensive and serious arrangement of Tang Xianzu's works and published the Collected Works of Tang Xianzu. In memory of this great.

7. On the success of the ancients in the classical Chinese "Mencius Gao Zixia"

Shunfa is in mu, Fu Shuo is in banlou, glue fish is in salt, Guan Yi is a scholar, Sun Shuai is in the sea, and Baili is in the city.

Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.

People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.

In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.

[translation]

Shun was appointed from the field and promoted from the work of building walls, glue was promoted from the work of selling fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was promoted from prison officials, Sun Shuaio was promoted from the seaside to the court, and Prissy was promoted from the street to the stage.

Therefore, God is about to place a great responsibility on such a person. First of all, we should make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, make him hungry, make his skin thin, make him down and out, and make what he does turn upside down and never be happy. Through these, we can alert his heart, strengthen his character and increase his talents that he does not have.

People often make mistakes before they can correct them; Inner difficulties, blocked thinking, and then you can make a difference; All this is shown on the face, expressed in words, and then understood. A country, if there is no minister who insists on laws, no sage who assists the monarch, and if there is no invasion by hostile countries and foreign enemies abroad, it will often go to extinction.

This shows that sadness can make people alive, and ease and pleasure can make people haggard and die.