Please send the final review materials for the first volume of the fifth-grade Chinese language published by Jiangsu Education Press to 1602068594@qq.com

Mid-term review materials for the first volume of the fifth grade

1. Recitation and dictation content:

1 "Traveling the World as a Companion" Page 10, Paragraph 7

2 "Three Ancient Poems", page 21, full text, annotations, and translations

3 "The Soul of Plum Blossoms", page 26, paragraph 13, sentences describing the character of plum blossoms

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4 "The Enlightenment of Fishing", page 60, paragraph 10, what my father warned me

5 "Peanuts", page 66, paragraphs 10, 12, and 13

1. "Secret Reading" Author: Lin Haiyin

Main content: The text mainly talks about "I" rushing to the bookstore in a hurry, hiding among adults, or reading hurriedly and greedily on a rainy day. At night Then reluctantly left.

Central idea: It expresses "my" love for reading and desire for knowledge.

2. "Traveling the World as a Companion" Author: British writer, Euan Aiken

Main content: Facing the long journey of loneliness, the author will not hesitate Choose to take a book with you on the road. Books are like friends and books are like home. Reading a book over and over again is like meeting an old friend again. Going home every day and revisiting old places will always give you new feelings. You should read it repeatedly from different angles. If you read it, you will never tire of reading it.

Central idea: the love of reading.

3. "Mooring Boats in Guazhou" (Scenery and Lyrics) Author: Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty

This is a popular and affectionate homesick poem that expresses the author's deep attachment to his hometown. of thoughts and love.

4. "Autumn Thoughts" (narrative and lyrical) Author: Tang, Zhang Ji

It combines emotions with events, using a small fragment in daily life - the ideological activities when sending letters home and action details, expressing the deep longing of people living in a foreign country for their relatives in their hometown.

5. "Song of Love" (scenery and narrative integrated into one) Author: Nalan Xingde, Qing Dynasty

A masterpiece describing the homesickness of the frontier troops during their journey.

6. "Soul of Plum Blossoms" Author: Chen Huiying

Main content: The text mainly writes about "I" recalling that my grandfather taught me Tang poetry and Song lyrics. When I read ideological poems, I always cry. ; When my grandfather was too old to return to China, he cried like a child; my grandfather lost his temper because I soiled the Momei picture; before I returned to China, my grandfather gave me the Momei picture; my grandfather went to the ship to give me plum blossom handkerchiefs. thing.

Central idea: It expresses the grandfather’s love and attachment to the motherland.

7. "Whale" (common sense explanatory text)

Main content: This article introduces the physical characteristics, evolutionary process, types and living habits of whales.

The text uses: listing numbers, giving examples, making comparisons, making analogies and other explanation methods.

8. "New Glass"

Main content: The text introduces five types of wire mesh anti-theft glass, wired glass, color-changing glass, heat-absorbing glass, and sound-emitting glass. Characteristics of new-shaped glass and its wide application in life.

The text uses: examples, numerical explanations, analogies and other explanation methods.

9. "Inspiration from Fishing"

Main content: The text is mainly written about thirty-four years ago, "I" and my father went fishing, because there was still time to open for bass fishing. Two hours later, my father asked me to put the big bass I finally caught back into the lake. At that time, I was very unhappy, but I still reluctantly let the fish go. Thirty-four years later, I became an architect and I deeply realized that if you receive strict education from an early age, you will gain the courage and strength to practice ethics.

Enlightenment: Morality is just a simple question of right and wrong, but it is difficult to practice. If a person receives strict education from an early age like putting the big bass he catches back into the lake, he will gain the courage and strength to practice morality.

"Fish" refers to attractive and tempting things, such as: money, status, honor...

10. Author of "Luo Peanut" (narrative prose, using objects to metaphor people) : Xu Dishan

Main content: The text mainly writes about "our" family celebrating the Peanut Harvest Festival and talking about the benefits of peanuts.

The principle of being a human being: learn from the inner beauty of peanuts, do not seek false fame, contribute silently, and contribute to the benefit of mankind; be a useful person, and do not be a person who is only decent but does not benefit others.

3. Understand the meaning of the key words and sentences in the intensive reading text

"Stealing Reading"

1 The text uses "stealing reading" as a clue to hurriedly read after school. The chronological sequence of rushing to the bookstore and reluctantly leaving at night, and the insertion of two scenes of hiding among many customers and reading on a rainy day, delicately and vividly depict the unique feeling and complex taste of "stealing", and express "I"'s feelings towards A love of reading and a thirst for knowledge.

"Walking around the world, books are a companion"

1 "Walking around the world, books are a companion" compares books to home, hometown, another person, friend, and companion, expressing love The relationship between writers and books is intimate, and reading brings people the benefits and spiritual enjoyment.

2 The author’s reasons for choosing a book to accompany him on his travels: The author believes that a book is like a friend, like his own home, his own companion, and a place he can go to anytime he wants. Just like another person walking with you, no matter how many times you watch it, you can always find something new in it.

"Three Ancient Poems"

1 The main idea of ??the poem "Boarding at Guazhou" is: there is only a river between Jingkou and Guazhou, and there is also a river between Jingkou and Nanjing. Only separated by a few mountains. The spring breeze is blowing green on both sides of the Yangtze River again. When will the bright moon shine on me back to my hometown? A This poem expresses the author's longing for his hometown and his melancholy thoughts and feelings of not knowing when he will be able to return to his hometown.

B The poem that best expresses the author's thoughts and feelings: The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?

2 The main idea of ??the poem "Autumn Thoughts" is: The autumn wind blows suddenly, and the poet living in Luoyang City wants to write a letter to his relatives far away in his hometown to express his feelings of homesickness, but he has to say There are so many things to say that I don’t even know where to start. After the letter was written, I was worried that the hastily written letter could not fully express my meaning. When the sender was about to leave, he opened the sealed letter to check it.

The whole poem A expresses the poet's deep longing for his relatives in his hometown while living in a foreign country.

B "Autumn wind" gives people the feeling of depression and desolation. In the poem, it can better express the poet's loneliness and homesickness in a foreign land.

3 The general meaning of the poem "Shang Xiang Si" is: The soldiers traveled across mountains and rivers to march towards Shanhaiguan. At night, we stayed in tents, and lights were lit in each tent. At night, it was windy and snowy again. The soldiers woke up from their sleep and couldn't sleep anymore. They couldn't help but miss their hometown, because their hometown was warm and quiet, and there was no sound of cold wind and snow.

A This poem describes the soldiers guarding the border and staying awake at night because of missing their hometown in the sound of wind and snow in the north. It expresses the author's feelings of missing his hometown.

The word B is divided into two parts: the upper part describes the soldiers traveling in the wilderness late at night, far away from their hometown, and the march is difficult; the lower part describes the soldiers staying awake at night and missing their hometown.

4 These three poems all express the feeling of homesickness. "Mooring the Boat on Guazhou" is a lyrical description of scenery, "Thoughts of Autumn" is a lyrical narrative, and "Long Love" combines scenery and narrative to express the author's feelings. Thoughts and feelings.

"The Soul of Plum Blossoms"

1 The text focuses on expressing the grandfather's love and attachment to the motherland. I wrote five little things in one day.

Express this feeling directly:

① When teaching "me" to read Tang poetry and Song lyrics, I will cry when I read homesickness poems.

②When he could not return to his country because of his age, he cried like a child.

Indirect expression of this feeling:

①Getting angry because "I" soiled the Mo Mei Tu

②Send me the Mo Mei Tu before leaving

③ Go to the boat and give me a handkerchief with plum blossoms.

2 On the surface, the text praises the plum blossoms’ character of not being afraid of the severe cold and being strong and unyielding, but in essence, it expresses my grandfather’s longing and attachment to the motherland. The beginning and end of the text: echo the beginning and the end. The advantage of this writing method is that it deepens the theme and highlights the center.

3 The "soul" in "Plum Blossom Soul" refers to the spirit. Plum blossom soul is the spirit of plum blossom. The spirit of plum blossoms is that "no matter how many hardships they go through and how they are bullied, they always stand upright and refuse to bow their heads." This is also the national spirit of the Chinese nation. "Character" means nature. The nature of plum blossoms here refers to the spirit and soul of plum blossoms.

4 "I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my relatives more than ever during the festive season" is a line from the poem "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th" written by Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty; "The spring grass will be green next year, and Wang and Sun "Return or not" is a poem in "Farewell in the Mountains" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty ("Wangsun" is an ancient honorific for people); "The flying flowers are as light as dreams, and the boundless silk rain is as fine as sorrow" is a poem by Qin Guan, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. Sentences from "Huanxi Sand".

"Whale"

1 "Whale" is an explanatory text that introduces knowledge about the physical characteristics, evolutionary process, types and living habits of whales.

2 Explanation method:

① Many people have seen elephants and said that elephants are very big animals. In fact, there are animals much larger than elephants, and that is whales. (For comparison)

②The largest known whale weighs 160,000 kilograms, and the smallest weighs 2,000 kilograms. A whale weighing nearly 40,000 kilograms was discovered in our country. It was about 17 meters long and had a tongue as heavy as a dozen big fat pigs. If it opens its mouth, if you stand in its mouth, you can't touch its upper palate with your hands. Four people sitting around the table reading in its mouth will still look very spacious.

Use the explanation method of listing numbers, giving examples, and making comparisons

③The nostrils of the whale are on the top of its head. When it exhales, it rises to the surface of the sea, and the air blows out from the nostrils. Form a column of water, like a garden fountain; wait until you have enough air in your lungs before diving into the water.

To use a metaphor, compare the breath that a whale exhales to a "fountain in a garden."

"New Glass"

Name Features Function Description Method

Wired mesh anti-theft glass, automatic alarm, anti-theft

Wired glass, very hard ,

Not easily broken, suitable for use in high-rise buildings

Color-changing glass can change color with the intensity of sunlight

It adjusts indoor light and acts as an "automatic curtain" The role of heat-absorbing glass (for example)

Heat-absorbing glass absorbs heat, blocks cold air, and makes indoors warm in winter and cool in summer.

Sound-absorbing glass eliminates noise and weakens noise intensity. Give examples, list numbers, < /p>

Use personification to illustrate vividly,

"The Enlightenment of Fishing"

1 In "The Enlightenment of Fishing", the inspiration I got is: "Morality It's just a simple question of right and wrong, but it's very difficult to practice. "The lifelong inspiration is: "Morality is just a simple question of right and wrong, but it's very difficult to practice. If the big bass is put back into the lake through such strict education, it will gain the courage and strength to practice morality."

2 Famous aphorisms about moral cultivation:

①"Measure the true value. Morality depends on what he does when he knows no one is aware of it."──Montesquieu (the famous French thinker)

②"Extraordinary circumstances can show extraordinary integrity"── Shakespeare (famous British dramatist)

"Peanuts"

1 "Peanuts" is a narrative prose that uses the writing method of borrowing things to describe people, telling us that people should do useful things People, don't be someone who only cares about decency but does no good to others. (Whether it is of practical use mainly refers to whether it has benefits and contributions to others and society.)

2 The full text writes about planting peanuts, harvesting peanuts, eating peanuts, and discussing peanuts in the order of development. Among them, discussing peanuts is the key part of the text. Through the characteristics of peanuts, the author praises the character of silent dedication and not seeking fame.

3 Xu Dishan: Pen name is Luo Huasheng, a modern novelist and essayist.