Joke Collection Website - Joke collection - I want to learn some history. Do you have any history books to recommend? China history, world history and novels can also be performed, not too much, thank you.

I want to learn some history. Do you have any history books to recommend? China history, world history and novels can also be performed, not too much, thank you.

So this is the Spring and Autumn Period, Stealing the Ming Dynasty and Those Things in the Ming Dynasty.

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So this is the Spring and Autumn Period (the only dynasty that can't be absent)! ! !

If you ask a question, which dynasty was the most indispensable in the history of China? If you can only leave one dynasty, which one should you leave?

Qing dynasty? Zero points; Ming dynasty? Zero points; Song dynasty? 1 min; Tang dynasty? 2 points; Han dynasty? 3 points, close to the answer.

The correct answer is: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, namely the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Why do you say that? Only know the spring and autumn.

If there were no Spring and Autumn Period, you might not know your surname, because more than half of China's surnames were formed in the Spring and Autumn Period. Looking through hundreds of surnames, we can see how many surnames originated in the Spring and Autumn Period. Former Sun Zhaoli and Zhou Wuwang, without the Spring and Autumn Period, there would be no hundred surnames.

If there were no Spring and Autumn Period, you might not know who your ancestors were, because more than half of China's ancestors came from the Spring and Autumn Period. Everyone knows that Lu Ban is the granddaddy of carpenters. What else is there? The ancestors of restaurants, scholars, chefs, salt merchants and even sex workers all came from the Spring and Autumn Period.

If there were no Spring and Autumn Period, we wouldn't know what books to read for thousands of years, and we didn't know what propriety, righteousness, honesty and shame meant, because Confucius came out in the Spring and Autumn Period.

If there were no Spring and Autumn Period, we wouldn't know what Taoism meant, and there was no Tao Te Ching, because Laozi was in the Spring and Autumn Period.

If there is no Spring and Autumn Period, we don't know what the rule of law means, because Guan Zi, the ancestor of Legalism, was a Spring and Autumn Person.

If there were no Spring and Autumn Period, we wouldn't know how to win the battle, because Sun Wu, the author of Sun Tzu's Art of War, was from the Spring and Autumn Period.

If there is no Spring and Autumn Period, our writing will not be vivid, because more than half of idioms and allusions come from Spring and Autumn Stories.

It seems that without the Spring and Autumn Period, there would be no present Chinese civilization.

This is not an alarmist, it is a fact.

For thousands of years, didn't we all walk in the shadow of our ancestors in the Spring and Autumn Period?

We have always despised the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and always thought it was a chaotic history. In fact, it is precisely because of this history that it has left us the most brilliant legacy in human history.

Only by understanding the Spring and Autumn Period can you know how great our ancestors were. Their greatness is absolutely beyond your imagination. Of course, some people's dissoluteness is beyond your imagination.

After the great Duke of Zhou laid the foundation of Chinese civilization, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, as a stage for a hundred schools of thought to contend, gave countless heroes the opportunity to perform.

From Zheng Zhuanggong's forbearance to Gou Jian's forbearance, we can find how precious the endurance of the Chinese nation is; From Guan Zhong's assistance in hegemony to Wu's destruction, you can see the skills of our ancestors in governing the country. From Laozi's Tao Te Ching to Confucius' Four Books and Five Classics, we can see how brilliant the ancients were in their attitude towards the world and learning. From Sun Tzu's Art of War to Shang Yang's political reform, we can see the different paths of the country's prosperity.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the treacherous state relations were so close to today's international situation, the predatory vassal annexation was full of shame and violence, and the treachery behind the goodness of Qin and Jin Dynasties. Chu Jin's grand war scene in the Central Plains was no less than any subsequent war, and all kinds of "seizing the emperor to make the vassal", "one country, two systems" and "Yugoslavia" appeared at that time.

Of course, there are four brothers of the Zheng family who kill each other, who raise cranes, are incestuous, stupid and benevolent, and have a good life. All kinds of people and things are filled with that infinitely wonderful historical stage.

Who is the real overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period? Qi Huangong? Jin Wengong? Chu Zhuangwang? Benevolence, sincerity and strength, what is the first factor that dominates the world? Chunqiu will tell you.

The glory of the Spring and Autumn Period also lies in his truthfulness, and everyone's true side is recorded truly. Historians at that time were enough to shock the monarch, and there was no need to whitewash or tamper with history for anyone, unlike the historians of Song and Ming Dynasties who left many mysteries to future generations.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were civil wars and foreign wars. In more than 200 years, there have been nearly 200 wars and nearly 100 countries have been wiped out. The war not only tested the Chinese nation, but also exercised it. It was the most violent period of China's foreign expansion. The expansion of the four major forces, starting from Qi in the east, reaching Jin in the north, Chu in the south and Qin in the west, at least doubled the territory of China and laid the foundation for the vast territory of China today.

Most of us only know that there is a saint in China, that is, Confucius. But the history of the Spring and Autumn Period tells you who the saints in Confucius' mind are, one is Duke Zhou and the other is Guan Zhong. Mrs. Kong is right. Compared with Duke Zhou and Guan Zhong, he is just a drop in the ocean.

Duke Zhou laid the foundation of China civilization. Ruling the country by virtue and ruling the country by law began with him, and so did political atheism. He laid the foundation of China's social system. Guan Zhong carried forward the thought of Duke Zhou. He is the founder of Confucianism, Legalism, Taoism and military strategists. You may not believe it now, but you can't help believing it after you understand the Spring and Autumn Period.

What is people-oriented? What is taking the people as the sky? What is a harmonious society? Guan Zhong will tell you.

Not only that, Guan Zhong also tells you what is the cabinet responsibility system, how to control inflation, how to protect the environment, how to implement compulsory education, how to protect freedom of speech, and how to realize social security and welfare system. ...

Seeing this, you will sigh and be surprised, because you didn't understand the Spring and Autumn Period before.

It is worth mentioning that the sage among the Great Sages is a deserter and a veritable "deserter". However, this does not detract from his greatness. Besides, the greatest friendship in history is "friendship with Bao", which can definitely make you feel deeply.

Confucius said: Without Guan Zhong, we would be slaves to barbarians with long hair and bare arms.

Some people say that China declined because he respected Confucius rather than the tube.

If Confucius were still alive, he would certainly admit it, because he is an honest man.

Aren't we keen on Chinese studies?

What is Chinese studies?

Sinology belongs to the Spring and Autumn Period.

Isn't it?

Isn't it?

If you know the Spring and Autumn Period, you will definitely admit this.

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Steal secrets

This is an exciting and exciting historical war novel.

This is an angry and good book to promote national unity and set things right.

This is a condemnation of Manchu, and the author's anger against Manchu stems from his profound understanding of history.

This is a provocative book that makes all readers who love the Qing Palace Opera angry and depressed.

This is an effort to directly poke the truth of February River's pseudo-historical novels.

This is a book that turns black and white against Jin Yong and Yan Chongnian and denounces the traitor Zhang.

Yuan Chonghuan is the biggest traitor in the history of China! ! Really?

This is a magnificent book of history, blood, war and tactics.

Stealing Ming is the first historical novel that truly describes the actual difference between the modern army and the feudal army, and truly introduces the institutional advantage into military training and relies on it to defeat the ancients. The author reshaped the unique social temperament of the Ming Dynasty. The protagonist Huangshi was infected by the dead businessmen, die-hard low-ranking officials and the people at the bottom of the battle, and gradually changed from a bystander or a detached and superior passer-by to a participant in people's livelihood, wandering at the gate of hegemony. ...

He can write big characters and is familiar with the history of the late Ming Dynasty. After a planned failure to cross the river, he stood on the land of Liaodong for 46 years, became a beggar, faced with the threat of invasion by foreign soldiers ... An ambitious man began to change the direction of history. What changes will he bring?

He improvised and used dark means, such as betraying a businessman spy loyal to Ming, pretending to defect and selling some information to save the situation;

He returned to western Liaoning safely to protect hundreds of thousands of people in Quang Ninh, but his fiancee tried to hang herself, which gave the book a grand dark color.

He combined the western military array and He Dingyuan's unique skills to practice a disciplined pike array in Changsheng Island. In Jinzhou, 400 guns were used against more than 600 cavalry, creating a miracle of one death, four injuries and 460 beheadings. ...

Stealing Ming is not an official history, but an empty historical novel, but in my mind, it is hundreds of times stronger than many boring official history! Don't read, steal and waste reading! Stealing Ming will make you fascinated by history!

Through a Huang who struggled in Liaodong in the late Ming Dynasty, the author of Stealing the Ming Dynasty, Grey Panda, uncovered a corner of the Ming Dynasty that was lost in the history of Qing Dynasty, allowing us to get a glimpse of the historical figures we are still familiar with, such as the Apocalypse, Wei Zhongxian, Yuan Chonghuan, Xiong Xiangbi, Sun Chengzhong, Zu Dashou, Lindong partisans and Liaodongmen. Even if it is a family statement, the author regards these late Ming dynasty. Reading a book "Fifteen Years of Wanli", the Ming Dynasty in the last years of Chongzhen is still hazy in my mind, while reading a book "Stealing Ming", most of the Ming Dynasty is vivid in my eyes. Reading secretly reminds me of those things in the Ming Dynasty in the bright moon that year. The same vivid history was forgotten and ignored by us after being distorted, and was picked up by us again.

Stealing Ming is not only living in the late Ming Dynasty, but also giving us a cruel, true and painful reflection. Why can tens of thousands of bandits slaughter two-thirds of Daming's population and annihilate the world? Daming has a vast territory and millions of officers and men. Is it beyond the history of national mourning? What absurd historical events happened in that incredible era? Who, which system and why should be responsible for the historical result of this crying? Because of harmony, our history has faded, and foreign invasion became a normal alternation of dynasties in the late Ming Dynasty. But reading Stealing Ming, we know that the climate was a fatal blow to the Ming Dynasty during the Little Ice Age. We know how corrupt Ming officials represented by Lindong Party were. We know why the fighting capacity of the Ming army is so low because of the door-to-door and military household system in western Liaoning. We also know that Mao Longwen, a native of Zhejiang, started with 200 people in Dongjiang, fought against slavery alone, and returned to Hijikata Chizuru to save hundreds of thousands of Liao people. This hero was vilified by Duke of Lushan, belittled in the Ming history compiled by slavery, and known to us only because he was killed by Yuan Chonghuan. Yuan Chonghuan, however, enjoys a high reputation relative to Mao, and was touted by Jin Yong as a heartless Manchu "scholar", holding the altar. In fact, he wasted millions of military salaries, watched the soldiers and civilians slaughtered, destroyed his friends, sold rice to the enemy, and killed the generals at the same level. He was called "the land of Liao for five years" but was beaten to the gates of Beijing by slaves, and his descendants became "national heroes" of the standard-bearers.

Before reading "Stealing Ming", I believe that Yuan Chonghuan is unparalleled, Ning Guan's fighters are invincible, and 8,000 cavalry can defeat 100,000 slaves; Before reading Stealing Ming, I believed that Lindong party member was innocent, loyal and talented. Before reading Stealing Ming, I believed that Ming Chengzu was mentally retarded and incompetent, and was nothing more than a carpenter and a heavy smoker. I believe that under the rule of Kanggan, the people are happy and harmonious before reading Stealing Ming. Just like the pen name "Big Bang" of the gray panda, "Stealing Ming" is really a big bang.

Like all online novels, Huangshi's changes in history in his novels can give us an illusory sense of satisfaction. But after closing the book, the heavy depression will cause us to reflect and reread the history.

In the preface to the Outline of National History, Qian Mu wrote in the first article that "citizens of any country, especially those who claim that their knowledge is above the level, should know something about their past history."

The Manchu dynasty tampered with our history, and our education avoided some history and gave it back to us.

Download address:

Stealing (full version). Part 1:

http:// 1 19. 147.4 1. 16/down? cid = aa95c 10 1 EAF 4 1a 1a 6659699 1 180096 ef 3f 2f 736 a & amp; T = 2&fmt = & Ampusurinput = stealing &; dt = 2002000 & ampps = 0 _ 0 & amprt = 0kbs & ampplt=0

Stealing (full version). The second part:

http:// 1 19. 147.4 1. 16/down? cid = 220265 FD 76 f 62 f 588279 ff6 AEF 0 160 D5 Abe 98499 & amp; T = 2&fmt = & Ampusurinput = stealing &; dt = 2002000 & ampps = 0 _ 0 & amprt = 0kbs & ampplt=0

Stealing (full version). The third part:

http:// 1 19. 147.4 1. 16/down? cid = FD 06b 70449 a 46d 44 be 5829 ca 46 ee 4 100883 15f 44 & amp; T = 2&fmt = & Ampusurinput = stealing &; dt = 2002000 & ampps = 0 _ 0 & amprt = 0kbs & ampplt=0

Stealing (full version). The fourth part:

http:// 1 19. 147.4 1. 16/down? cid = F2 B2 ba 406646 FB 14 1f 28 BAC 752 1f 162093 edec 58 & amp; T = 2&fmt = & Ampusurinput = stealing &; dt = 2002000 & ampps = 0 _ 0 & amprt = 0kbs & ampplt=0

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Those things in the Ming dynasty

The best, nature should be introduced at the end.

A book that holds up half the sky is very popular. After 30 years of reform and opening up, the circulation of this book can rank first 15.

This book tells us that history can be wonderful. Open it, and your future life will be very different!

The following are comments from well-known scholars and ordinary netizens:

( 1)

History is too far away from us. There are too many history books. There is a saying: "I don't know where to start with the twenty-four histories", which shows how confused people are when facing the long river of history and the voluminous history books.

In fact, the sentence "I don't know where to start with the twenty-four histories" raises two questions. One is how to say or write history; The second is how to listen to or read history. Since Sima Qian's Historical Records, there have been so-called "twenty-four histories" or "twenty-five histories", which are "official histories", generally representing the official will and having a certain style of writing; There are all kinds of private history books, such as unofficial history, Ren Cheng and notes. Their ideological expression is relatively free, and their writing methods are varied. As for family history, genealogy, inscriptions and local chronicles, they cannot be attributed to history. And so many history books are mostly out of reach of ordinary readers and the public. As for those academic works produced by hard research, they are not for ordinary people. Ordinary people also regard it as a timid road and don't look at it at all.

So ordinary people don't read history? Obviously not. Ordinary people, whether they can read or not, read history almost every day, including what their fathers, mothers, grandfathers and grandmothers said, telling stories, singing in plays, drawing in cartoons, writing in novels and, of course, playing on TV now. Ordinary people have obtained their own historical knowledge and ideas from various channels, and passed them on from generation to generation, and understood the truth of being a man and the responsibilities of ordinary people.

Historians want to praise and criticize the Spring and Autumn Period and take history as a mirror as their own responsibility, but the language and narrative style they use make them drift away from the people.

History is so vivid and colorful! Why does it become boring when it comes to historians? Can't historians present vivid history to the public? Is it subject to ability, talent, or ideas?

In fact, ancient historians were not like this from the beginning. We can still read people's voices and smiles from ancient historical books and vivid stories from Zuo Zhuan. They used the spoken language at that time, simple and straightforward narration, not so profound. As for Historical Records, because it is good at telling stories and describing characters with beautiful words, it is actually called "a historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme", and its author Sima Qian is admired by future generations. However, the later, the more rigid the style of writing, the farther away from the spoken language, and more because of the lack of literary talent and colorless articles, many history books were accused of being "dross" and tasted like chewing wax.

People can't take a stand on ancient history books and let them be shelved. For the history books written for them, the people also feel that there are many gaps, so they are not enthusiastic enough. As a result, all kinds of "jokes" are numerous and popular, ruining history and playing jokes on the people. For this situation, the people feel helpless, and many historians and educators feel angry and embarrassed.

1982, Huang Renyu, a China scholar studying in the United States, published the book The Other Side of the Ocean-Fifteen Years of Wanli in Beijing. Just like a good rain that sneaked into the night with the wind, it was sprinkled on the historical altar that sprouted and changed in time, and it also attracted readers outside the historical circle, and the limelight was still strong. History can be written like this, and serious historical works can also attract people. With the wind blowing, many historical works try to change the narrative style and narrative angle, and a number of historical works with beautiful writing and different colors appear. Perhaps because of insufficient publicity, some good history books are not known to everyone, or because of insufficient quantity, serious history is not enough to resist the torrent of "joking". Both authors and readers expect that more serious but attractive history books can go beyond "joking" and clean up and correct their own misinterpretation and misreading of history.

Just then, a civil servant studying law in Guangdong declared war. In the afterglow of official business, he wrote some articles about psychology and history. At first, he "wrote wherever he thought". Later, after careful consideration, he decided to write Amin's history in his eyes. He doesn't want to call it Ming History yet, perhaps because it will be too heavy, or he will be mistaken by readers for another "pedant book". Therefore, he named it "those things in the Ming Dynasty" and added the word "er" after it. On this topic, readers have a sense of liberation and closeness. In fact, the author liberated himself first. He can not be restricted by any style or rules, although he is no longer "writing wherever he wants".

I have long heard from some young friends that there is a book "Things of the Ming Dynasty", which has been widely welcomed on the Internet. My friend asked me, what do you think of this writing? I said that history is the history of millions of people and everyone, and everyone has the right to interpret history. Moreover, everyone has never seen different history because of different positions and education levels. We can neither ask 1000 people to write history, nor ask for a one-size-fits-all conclusion about history. Just as we listen to singing, whether it's the academic bel canto, the nation or the original ecology of Shan Ye, it has the value of existence, which lies in the seriousness of the singer's attitude and the dedication of fine products. In other words, whether they are academic bel canto, national singers, or original singers in Shan Ye, if their attitude is not serious, what they offer is not fine and unpopular.

Author Dang Yueming stated that his writing style is "based on historical materials, with the times and specific characters as the main line, and added the brushwork of novels, psychological analysis of characters and some comments on the political and economic system at that time", and called his works "not novels, not historical books" and "Let's call it Notes on the History of the Ming Dynasty". This is really unique and a kind of creation. I warmly support this exploration and creation! I expect him to finish writing these 300 years.

Let's walk into history in a more relaxed state.

It is not easy for the author to write a relaxed history in the bright moon of that year; It is easy for everyone to read history. I hope it's really simple.

(2)

How Chris Lee became red is still a cosmic mystery, but the red of the bright moon that year is convincing. Wang X of Tianya Boiling Wine Forum is jealous of this and insists that people brush the click-through rate and squeeze him out of the world. Is it necessary? People like me who don't like reading history books can read them with great interest. In detail, the two brushes with the bright moon in those days are still the three magic weapons, fast, stable and accurate.

Quick, quick serial from time to time, never fail. Posting online is the most taboo. Once in a deep pit, it is as deep as the sea. Students who don't dig holes are most popular. Yue Ming had a good job that year. She is a civil servant in the customs. She is laid-back and rich. She didn't delay his history study for two hours every day, nor did she delay his tireless writing. With an iron rice bowl in her hand, her kung fu is very clever. She doesn't need to dig hard to be famous, and she doesn't need to worry about the click rate. She was just struggling.

Hard work, hard work in the routine of shaking the burden. Online writing has one disadvantage. It's easy for viewers to make up their minds, so you have to play some housekeeping tricks, or create your own routines like Annie Baby, and you can't get tired of watching short sentences. Either shake the baggage and connect it with jokes. At that time, Yue Ming applied this kind of kung fu to the extreme. I had to follow his thought until I finally smiled, and then I looked at the second luggage. The way to catch people's hearts is sometimes difficult and sometimes simple. Many methods are meaningless if used too much. Every day, people talk nonsense about the history of the Ming Dynasty, but some people say that the official history is more interesting than the history of the Yan Dynasty. Have you ever seen anyone write history in Zhou Xingxing's way? "An outstanding person like you, no matter where he is, is as bright as a firefly in the dark", a pork guy turns the camera. This kind of orthodox funny deviation effect was most used in the bright moon that year. It was written that Harry bought meat for his filial mother: he bought meat and even bought two pounds. When he paid the money and took the meat without saying anything, all the people present were convinced that they had just seen the real scene. The butcher is very excited. Unable to restrain his inner impulse, he boldly shouted at the sky: "I don't think I can do the business of Shanghai county magistrate in my life!" " "

Accurate, accurate in fame and accuracy. In the vast net sea, it is not only the bright moon of that year, but only him. Others are so red, why not? It seems that in a sense, his popularity is doomed. Bai Bangni said he was enthusiastic, so he wrote so much. This is complete nonsense. No one can die with a masterpiece in loneliness and poverty like Cao Xueqin. People need applause, and the bright moon that year had a lot of applause. Prostitutes can't work by sexual desire, and writers can't write by inspiration. I believe that Mingyue can write so much, and great strength comes from fans. It's a pity that once the network writers become famous, they suddenly distance themselves from others, such as twins, Li Xunhuan seamless and so on.

Red is a struggle and a fate. Why is he as red as he is? I'm afraid after the bright moon, it's all the breeze turning over books.