Lv Hou's knowledge of classical Chinese

1. Excerpt from the classical Chinese translation of Historical Records of Lv Hou. I don't know where you want to end, so I wrote it all down.

Lv Hou was the wife of Emperor Gaozu when he was poor, and gave birth to Emperor Xiaohui and Empress. When he was emperor in Hanwang, he married Miracle, a pottery maker, and loved her very much, giving birth to Liu Ruyi, the king of Zhao Yin.

Filial piety Huidi is thick and soft, and Gaozu thinks he is not like himself. He often wants to abolish him and turn Miracle's son into a prince, because he imagines himself. Miracle is very popular and often follows Gaozu to Kanto. She cried day and night, hoping that her son would replace Xiao Hui Dee as a prince.

Lv Hou is old, often stays at home, rarely sees Gaozu, and is increasingly alienated from Gaozu. Ruyi is now the queen of Zhao, and has replaced the position of the king of Zhao almost several times. Thanks to the strong protests of ministers and the strategy of keeping Liang, the prince was not abolished.

Lv Hou was strong and determined, assisted Gaozu to pacify the world, killed Han Xin, Qin Bu, Peng Yue and other ministers, and gained the power of Lv Hou. Emperors Lu had two brothers, both of whom were the ministries of Gaozu.

Lv Ze, the eldest brother Zhou, died in battle, and his son Lu Tai was named Hou Li (Li, Li), and Lu Chan was named Jiao Hou; Lu's second brother is named Hou Jian. In the twelfth year of Gaozu (BC 195), Gaozu died in Changle Palace on the first day of April, and the prince succeeded to the throne as emperor.

At that time, Gaozu had eight sons: the eldest son, Liu Fei, was Hui Di's half-brother and was named King of Qi, and the rest were Hui Di's younger brothers. Liu Ruyi, the son of Mrs. Qi, was named the acting king, Liu Hui, the son of other concubines, was named the king of Liang, Liu You was named the king of Huaiyang, the king of Huainan, and Liu Jian was named the prince. Gaozu's younger brother was made king of Chu, and Gaozu's son Liu Bi was made king of Wu.

The son of Liu's hero was named King of Changsha. Lv Hou was very dissatisfied with Lady Qi and her son Zhao Wang, so he ordered Yongxiang to imprison Lady Qi and sent someone to call Zhao Wang to Beijing.

The emissary went back and forth many times, and the Prime Minister of Zhao said to the emissary, "Emperor Gao entrusted me to the King of Zhao, who is still young. I heard that the queen mother bears a grudge against Mrs. Qi and wants to kill her together. I can't let Wang Zhao go.

Besides, the prince of Zhao is ill and can't accept the imperial edict. Lv Hou was very angry and sent for Zhou Chang.

Zhou Chang was called to Chang 'an, and Lv Hou sent for the prince of Zhao. Wang Zhao is still halfway to Beijing.

Knowing that Empress Dowager Cixi was angry with the Prince of Zhao, Hui Di warmly greeted him personally, accompanied him back to the palace, personally protected him, and ate and slept with him. The queen mother wanted to kill the prince of Zhao, but she couldn't get a chance.

One morning in December of the first year of Xiaohui, Hui Di went out to shoot arrows. Wang Zhao is too young to get up early.

When the Queen Mother learned that Wang Zhao was alone at home, she sent someone to bring him poisoned wine to drink. When Hui Di returned to the palace, the prince of Zhao was already dead.

So I transferred Liu You, King of Huaiyang, to be Wang Zhao. This summer, Lv Ze, Lu Tai's father, was named marquis of Wu.

The queen mother immediately sent someone to cut off Mrs Qi's hands and feet, gouged out her eyes, became deaf, poured dumb medicine into the pigsty and called her a "human pig". A few days later, the Queen Mother asked Hui Di to see the human pig.

Hui Di saw it and asked, only to know that it was Mrs. Qi, so he burst into tears and fell ill from then on, unable to get up for more than a year. Hui Di sent someone to the Queen Mother and said, "This is not a human thing. As the son of the Queen Mother, I can no longer rule the world. "

Since then, Hui Di has been ill, drinking and having fun every day, indulging in excesses and not asking about state affairs. In the second year of Jian 'an (before 193), Wang Jiaoliu and Liu Fei, the king of Qi, returned to appear before the court.

One day in October, Huidi and the King of Qi gave a banquet in front of the Queen Mother. Because the King of Qi is his brother, Hui Di invited him to sit down according to family etiquette. Seeing this great anger, the Queen Mother asked someone to pour two glasses of poisoned wine and put it in front of the King of Qi, asking him to get up and propose a toast for his birthday.

The King of Qi stood up, and Hui Di also stood up, raising his glass to propose a toast to the Queen Mother. The Queen Mother was afraid, so she stood up quickly and poured out the wine in Hui Di's hand.

The king of Qi felt strange and dared not drink this cup of wine, so he pretended to be drunk and left his seat. I didn't know it was poisoned wine until I asked around. The King of Qi was very afraid and thought that he could not escape from Chang 'an. He is very anxious.

The National History of Qi gave the King of Qi an idea: "The Queen Mother has only two children, Huidi and Princess Luyuan. Now, your majesty, you have more than 70 cities, and the princess only enjoys the tribute of a few cities.

If the king can dedicate the fief of a county to the queen mother, Tang, as a princess, to collect taxes for the princess, the queen mother will be happy, and you don't have to worry anymore. "So the king of Qi offered Chengyang County, and in order to please the Queen Mother, he violated the ceremony and honored his half-brother Princess Luyuan as the Queen Mother.

Lv Hou was very happy and accepted the invitation. So a banquet was arranged at the official residence of the King of Qi in Beijing. After the banquet, the King of Qi was allowed to return to the fief.

Construction of Chang 'an City began in three years (former 192) and was completed in four years (former 19 1) in six months, five years (former 190) and six years (former 189). The governors all came to Beijing for a party and went to the DPRK to congratulate them in October.

In the seventh year (formerly 188), Hui Di died on May Day in August. When she was in mourning, the queen mother just cried, not shed tears.

Liu Hou's son, Zhang Biqiang, is only fifteen years old. He said to Prime Minister Chen Ping, "Hui Di is the only son of the Queen Mother, and now she has passed away. Do you know the reason? " Chen Ping asked, "What is the reason?" Bi Qiang said, "The emperor has no adult son, and the queen mother is worried about you old ministers. If you ask the Queen Mother to worship Lu Tai, Lu Chan and Lv Lu as generals, command the two palaces to guard the northern and southern armies, and invite members of the Lu family to enter the palace to gain power in the court, then the Queen Mother will be relieved and you old ministers will be exempted. "

The Prime Minister did as Zhang Biqiang said. The queen mother was very satisfied and cried sadly.

That was when the Lushi family came to power in the imperial court. So he forgave the world.

In September, Hui Di was buried. The prince ascended the throne and became emperor. He went to Gaozu Temple to hold a ceremony and told Gaozu.

In the first year of Shaodi (BC 187), the imperial edict came from the empress dowager. After exercising the functions and powers of the emperor, the queen mother called ministers to discuss and planned to make Zhu Lu king.

Ask the right prime minister's tomb first. The tomb reads, "Emperor Gao once killed a white horse, and vowed with his ministers,' If you are not the son of Liu, you will be king, and the world will be settled'.

Now, if we make Lushi king, we will break our oath. "The queen mother is very unhappy.

Also asked the right prime minister Chen Ping and Jiang Hou Zhou Bo. Zhou Bo and others replied: "The high level calms the world.

2. Historical Records-Biographies of Lv Hou and Biographies of Lv Hou describe the sharp and complicated contradictions and stormy power struggles within the court of the Han Dynasty and among the ministers of various factions in the court during the fifteen years after Liu Bang's death. These fifteen years were originally divided into two parts. The first seven years were the reign of Hui Di. In the past eight years, Hui Di's son was a puppet, while Lv Hou was in power openly. Sima Qian thought that the seven-year reign and the eight-year reign of his son were actually powerful forces, so he simply described the fifteen-year history of these two emperors in the name of Chronicle of Empress Lu. In fact, this work only describes the contradictory struggle with the protagonist and Liu, and the process in which the protagonist and Liu jointly destroy the Lu Group. Therefore, this work is a biography of Lv Hou. However, in the praise, the work says: "The emperor is filial, the queen is high, and CoCo Lee wants to leave the suffering of the Warring States. Both the monarch and the minister want to rest and do nothing. Therefore, Hui Di hangs his arch, and the queen is called Xiaosan. If the government does not leave the government, the world will be natural. " Punishment is rare, and sinners are hope. "People have plenty of food and clothing." This passage is not only an affirmation of Lv Hou, but also extends from the content written in this article to the whole national economy and people's livelihood, which can make up for the deficiency of the text. Chronicle of Lv Hou has tense plot and vivid language, and its artistic level is not under the biographies of Xiang Yu, Gao Zu, Jing Ke and Tian Dan.

Lv Hou described by Sima Qian was a man of great courage and perseverance, and he made certain contributions to maintaining the stability of the situation in the early Han Dynasty. But because she is narrow-minded, selfish and vengeful, she has no politician's demeanor; And self-righteous, he always imposed his subjective will on others, so that he alienated from others, forcing Liu to unite with others and destroy the Lushi family, which made great contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty. There are many lessons that can be summarized, and there are also problems that should be stated. The following suggestions were put forward:

First, the Chronicle of Lv Hou said that Emperors Lu had the so-called "fortitude, which helped Gaozu rule the world and punished his ministers". The actual situation is that it is enough to say that "punishing ministers" are much more powerful; There is no factual basis for saying that "Emperor Gaozu ruled the world", which is more influential in Lv Hou. Because during the warlord's anti-Qin period, Lv Hou lived in Pei County, his hometown. At the beginning of the Chu-Han War, Lv Hou was captured by Xiang Yu, who kept him in a captive camp for more than two years, and was released by Xiang Yu shortly before the Gaixia War.

Second, why does Lv Hou hate heroes, especially Han Xin and Peng Yue, and want to kill him? Han Xin and Peng Yue bargained with Liu Bang during the Chu-Han War, and they were sorry for Liu Bang. However, after the extinction of crime, there is no idea against Liu Bang. Han Xin has the greatest contribution, the strongest ability, the most insolence and other problems. Liu Bang's mind to kill Han Xin must be there, so Lv Hou dared to take advantage of Liu Bang's absence and decided to kill Han Xin and destroy his family. As for Peng Yue, Liu Bang didn't want to kill him. He exiled him to Shu, took him back and killed him on charges. In addition, he "destroyed three tribes" and specially distributed Peng Yue's porridge to the generals. Why is Lv Hou so vicious? This is because the talents, contributions and status of Han Xin, Peng Yue and others are particularly feared by Lv Hou. She is afraid that after Liu Bang's death, she and her son Liu Ying will not be able to control these people, so she will take advantage of Liu Bang's life and get rid of them with Liu Bang's hand to ensure the stability of her and her son's future regime. Lv Hou's extreme fear of heroes was particularly prominent when Liu Bang died of illness. Biography of the Great Emperor said that she once wanted to kill all these heroes, which may be a bit excessive, but from this we can understand Lv Hou's doubts and fears about heroes.

3. Seek the full text of Lv Hou's Chronicle "Historical Records" Volume 9 Lv Hou's Chronicle Ninth Lv Hou, Princess Gaozu, gave birth to filial piety and an empress.

And Gaozu was Hanwang, Ji, Aixing, and gave birth to Zhao Ruyi. Filial piety, kindness and weakness. High-impedance thinks he doesn't like me, and often wants to abolish the prince, to make Qi ji zi happy and like me.

Qi Jixing, who often came from Kanto, cried day and night, trying to establish his son as a prince. Lv Hou is older and often stays, hoping to see him and benefit him.

Ruyi was made queen Zhao, and several generations of governors counted. It is up to the minister to fight for it and stay in Houce, so the prince has to be abolished. Resolute, help Gao Zu set the world, and punish Minister Du.

Brother Lu, two generals. After the death of the eldest brother Zhou, his son Lu Tai was appointed as, and his son was appointed as Jiao Hou. Lu's second brother is Hou Jian.

In April of the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu, Changle Palace collapsed and the prince proclaimed himself emperor. At that time, the great-great-grandfather was eight sons: a fat man, a filial brother, a half-brother, and a fat king; The rest are filial piety, with Qi Jizhi as the king of Zhao, his wife Bo as the king, Qi Jizhi's sons as the king of Liang, his friends as the king of Huaiyang, his sons as the king of Huainan and his sons as the prince of Yan.

Gao is the king of Chu, and his brother and son are the king of Wu. It's not Liu Hero, it's King Changsha.

I hate Mrs. Qi and her son Zhao Wang most, but I imprisoned Mrs. Qi in Yongxiang and appealed to Zhao Wang. When the emissary counterattacked three times, Jianping and Hou said that the emissary said, "Yes, a minister, young.

I overheard the Queen Mother holding a grudge against her wife, and wanted to call the Prince of Zhao to punish him, but she dared not send him away. The king is ill, too, and can't be summoned.

"Lv Hou break into a furious rage, this just let a person called. Zhao went to Chang 'an, which reminded people.

The king has come, but not yet. Knowing that the Queen Mother was angry, Xiaoci welcomed the Prince of Zhao to the throne, entered the palace and lived with him.

The queen mother must not be idle if she wants to kill it. In December of the first year of Xiaohui, the emperor shot in the morning.

Wang Zhao is rare, so you won't have fleas. The queen mother heard that she lived alone and made people drink.

Li Ming, Xiao Hui and Wang Zhao are dead. So he moved Wang You from Huaiyang and became the king of Zhao.

In summer, the posthumous father of the imperial edict was marquis Wu. The Queen Mother cut off Mrs Qi's hands and feet, gouged out her eyes, washed her ears, drank medicine and put it in the toilet, calling her a "human".

In a few days, call Xiao Huidi to see people. As soon as I asked, I realized that my wife Qi couldn't get up in her spare time because of illness and was crying.

I asked the queen mother to say, "This is inhuman behavior. I am the queen mother, but I can't rule the world in the end.

"Xiao Hui took this day to drink for fun and didn't listen to politics, so she was ill. In two years, King Yuan of Chu and King Hui of Qi came to the Dynasty.

In October, before drinking with Qi and the Empress Dowager, I thought that Brother Qi was seated as a family gift. The queen mother was angry and ordered the king of Qi to celebrate his birthday.

Since the king of qi, filial piety has also started, and everything wants to be longevity. The queen mother was afraid and was filled with filial piety from now on.

The King of Qi blamed him for not daring to drink, so he got drunk and left. Asked, knowing his embarrassment, the king of Qi was afraid, thinking that he could not leave Chang 'an, and he was worried.

Scholars in Chennai said that the king said, "The Queen Mother only has filial piety and Princess Luyuan. Today, the king has more than 70 cities, while the princess eats several cities.

Wangcheng takes a county as the queen mother and Tom Muyi as the princess. The queen mother will be happy and the king will be carefree. So the king of Qi is the county of Shangcheng Yang, and the princess is the queen mother.

Lv Houxi, Xu Zhi. Is to buy wine and drink together, and then go to the king of Qi.

It takes three years to build Chang 'an, four and a half years to build the city and five and six years to build the city. The princes will come.

Celebrate in October. In autumn and August of seven years, Wuyin and Xiao Hui Di collapsed.

A moan, the queen mother cried, unable to cry. When Marquis Zhang Biqiang stayed as a servant at the age of fifteen, he said to the Prime Minister, "The Queen Mother has a unique filial piety, and she will not be sad if she collapses today. Do you know her solution? " "The Prime Minister said," What's the solution? " Bi Qiang said: "The emperor is not strong, and the queen mother is afraid of you.

Now, please worship Lu Tai and Lu Chan as generals, and let the soldiers of the northern and southern armies go to the palace, so as to reassure the Queen Mother. You are fortunate to be out of trouble. "The prime minister is such as monarch strong meter.

The queen mother said that she was crying for mourning. Lu's correctness started from this point.

This is an amnesty. Ugly in September, buried.

The prince ascended the throne of the emperor and bowed to the high temple. In the first year, the queen mother's order came out.

The queen mother summoned Zhu Lu as king and asked the right prime minister's tomb. The tomb said, "Emperor Gao punished the White Horse League, saying," If Liu is not king, the world will attack him. ".

Today, Wang Lushi is not about it. "The queen mother don't say.

Ask left Prime Minister Chen Ping and Jiang Hou Zhou Bo. Bo and others said to each other, "Emperor Gao decides the world, and is the brother of the prince. Today, the Queen Mother calls it the system, and his brother is in Lu, and he can do anything.

"The queen mother, that's all. Asked in the tomb, Jiang Hou said, "Were you not evil when you had a blood alliance? Today, the high emperor collapsed, and the queen mother and mistress wanted Wang Lushi. You never wanted to break the contract. Why did you see the high emperor underground? " Chen Ping and Jiang Hou said, "I am not as good as you in this face-to-face argument. My husband's whole country, after Liu's appointment, you are not as good as a minister.

"The grave has no answer. In November, the Queen Mother wanted to abolish the tomb, but worshipped it as the imperial teacher and seized its power.

There is no disease in this grave. So the left prime minister Ping is the right prime minister, and the left prime minister is the right prime minister.

The left prime minister did not treat things, so that the prison was like a doctor. It's lucky to eat the queen mother, and the official has the final say in ordinary things.

It is to honor the father as a mourning for the king of Wu, and to take Wang Zhulu as a step-by-step camp. In April, the heavenly queen had to wait for Zhu Lu, so she first named Lang Zhong Ling, the hero of Gaozu, as Bocheng Hou.

Princess Luyuan was honored as the Empress Dowager of Yuan Lu. Yan Zi became the king of Lu.

Zhang Houao, the father of King Lu, was from Xuanping. Feng Qi's memorial is Prince Hui, and his wife is a concubine.

The Prime Minister of Qi lived to pacify Hou. Shaofu extended to Wuhou.

Lu Zhong was named Pei Hou, Lu Ping was named Fu, and Zhang Mai was named Nangong Hou. The queen mother wants the king of Lu, and first establishes Xiaohui's harem as the king of Huaiyang, the son as the king of Changshan, the son as the Hou of Xiangcheng, the son as the Hou of Qiuguan and the son as the Hou of Huguan.

Feng, the minister of the Empress Dowager, asked to be King Lu, and the Empress Dowager agreed. After the release of Kanghou, the heir was guilty and abolished, and his brother was appointed as Hu, and he continued to be Kanghou himself.

In two years, Taiwei Changshan took his brother Xiangcheng Houshan as Changshan King. In November, King Lu was made King Su and Prince Jia Dai was made King.

Three years, nothing. In the past four years, he was named Hou, Lu Zhishen was named redundant, and Lu Chenghou was named as five governors and prime ministers.

When Xuan Pinghou's daughter was a filial piety queen, she had no children, so she killed her mother and named her son Prince in the name of beauty. Filial piety collapses, and the prince becomes emperor.

Emperor Zhuang still heard that his mother was dead, not the real queen's son. He just said, "Hou An can kill my mother and name her?" I am not strong, what is strong is change. "The queen mother heard, suffer, afraid of chaos. It was in "Eternal Volume of Seclusion" that the emperor was very ill and could not see people everywhere.

Empress Dowager Cixi said: "Who has the rule of the world, lives for the people, covers it like the sky, accommodates it like the ground, and enjoys peace of mind. Folk music is a matter of communication, and it is fun to rule the world with traffic.

4. Ask Lv Hou's reaction to this biography, which shows that Lv Hou is a famous aspirant in the history of China.

This chronicle has successfully created such a cruel and vicious image of a queen in troubled times, and described in detail the process of usurping power and its downfall: from the evil act of cultivating Lu forces after Liu Bang's death to the thrilling struggle between the elder ministers and Liu Zongshi, and then to the scene of Lu heroes negotiating to marry and ascend to the throne. Indeed, Lv Hou is a famous aspirant in the history of China, a rare aspirant! Imagine how many women can be as awesome as him! Only she set an example for Wu Zetian and Cixi! Have you ever thought of Xin Zhui in Mawangdui, another heroine in China?

Strange girl, only she is worthy of the name! Who gave Liu Bang the idea of being "besieged on all sides"? Who helped Lv Zhi's son protect the Crown Prince? Who helped Han eradicate the greatness of the Luda earthquake?

It's her, it's her, a heroine who is deeply loved by Liu Bang, went to the battlefield, helped Sean, and even Sean was ashamed-Xin Zhui! Lv Hou's position is at stake. When Liu Bang wanted to abolish the Prince, she put forward a plan to save the status of Lv Hou and the Prince. Everyone knows that the winner of the "Four Nobles" wins the world, but no one can move. She knows Zhang Liangneng, but Sean doesn't know that she can. Didn't Sean finally please move? Why can she? Because she has read many military books and knows what's going on in the world.

Finally, Lv Hou rebelled. At first, there was nothing anyone could do about Lv Hou. It is precisely because of the discord between the ministers of the DPRK that Chen Ping and Zhou Bo became stiff and Xiao He died. But she saw at a glance the key to eradicating Lu-the combination of peace.

She did it. She knew that men couldn't let go of face, so only she came! It is often said that Han Xin: Xiao He succeeded and Xiao He failed. Then Lv Zhi is: success is also a mental pursuit, and failure is also a mental pursuit! It was Xin Zhui who pushed her into her hegemony, and it was Xin Zhui who pulled her down from it! Only Xin Zhui can do it on the battlefield. Who else? The husband died in battle, and so did the son! Finally, I went to the battlefield to kill the enemy and serve the country, and I was invincible. Well done! ! ! How many women like this! Very unusual! I want to say too much, all my admiration is in silence.

This woman is unusual! You deserve to be a big shot.

5. Classical Chinese grammar knowledge Classical Chinese notional words: 1 love: ① love, dear, friendly.

Warring States policy? Empress Zhao touched the dragon and said, "So, I love her more than Yan Hou." Did everything wrong? Wu Zhu: "I don't love strangers."

Honey, honey. Li's "Liu Yichuan": "See the daughter that the king loves in the wild."

3 love, love. Historical records? Chen She's family: "Wu Guang loves his wife, and the foot soldiers are mostly users."

4 pity and cherish. Zuozhuan? Debate on the fish: "If you are seriously injured, don't hurt yourself. "

Su Xun's Six Kingdoms: "Make the three countries love their land." 5 reluctant, stingy.

"Mencius? Qi Huan Jinwen's thing: "People love kings." He asked, "Why do I love a cow? "6 love, hobbies.

Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden": "There is no suitable rhyme, so I naturally love Qiushan." 2 Press: àn ① Press by hand.

"Meng Qian pen can talk? Trapdoor: "if you press a flat plate on its surface, the words will be as flat as a stone." "2 caress and hug.

"Tomb inscription of five people": "Tiki rides forward according to the sword." (3) control and suppression; Put it down.

"Child stagnation sword? Battle of Red Cliffs: "Why don't you press your troops and make a move in the north?"? "4 inspection and inspection.

Gao Qi's "Shubo Chicken": "The Ministry's emissary Zang, the nouveau riche, will return to the Yuan Dynasty." ⑤ check.

Zhang Pu's Tomb Monument of Five People: "Please punish five people in the Wu People's Rebellion." "Notes" is the original meaning.

3 white: bái ① white. Historical records? Hongmen banquet: "I have a pair of white jade in my hand, and I want to give it to the king."

[Ding Bai] A person with a bad reputation. Inscription in Liu Yuxi's humble room: "There is no Ding Bai."

2 bright, bright. Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army": "In that green spring day, I sang loudly, I drank deeply, and that green spring day made me go home."

3 pure and bright. Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip: "Look at Bai Qiuyue entering the heart of the river."

4 understand; Wash snow. Gao Qi's "Shubo Chicken": "However, it is useless to be unjust."

5 tell, tell. Liu Zongyuan's Biography of Children's Districts: "The puppet official is Baizhou, and the state is Baifu."

4 Worship: bài ① shows respectful etiquette, kneeling on the ground and putting your hands together on your chest. Historical records? Hongmen Banquet: "Thank you, drink it as soon as you get up."

Visit, visit. Peacock flies to the southeast: "All the officials have gone home to attend classes and worship grandma."

3 thank humbly. Zuozhuan? In the battle of ":",if you avoid being benevolent, you will worship him for three years.

(4) granting official positions. "Once"? Zhang Hengchuan: "Andy heard about Hengshan's medical skills, and the characteristics of the bus are admired by doctors."

(5) accept official positions. Wen Tianxiang's Introduction to the South: "Therefore, the word is printed without worship."

6 words of respect (sometimes including the meaning of playing ball and making progress). Dream of Red Mansions? When Lin Daiyu entered Jia's mansion, she wrote in small print: "Brothers and sisters in our village, sent someone to send a book to the king of Dongjun."

5 slander: bang ① publicly accuses others of their faults. Warring States policy? Zou Ji satirized Chabr, king of Qi: "Those who can slander the city and listen to me will be rewarded."

Slander, slander. Historical records? Biographies of Qu Yuan: "Belief leads to doubt, loyalty leads to slander."

6 violence: apù 1 sun exposure. Xunzi? Persuade to learn: "Although there are storms, those who will not stand up again will let nature take its course."

② exposure. Su Xun's "Six Kingdoms": "Grandpa Sijun, uncover the frost, cut the thorns, and have size."

3 exposure. Zhang Pu's Tomb Inscription of Five People: "The Duke of Zhou was loyal to the imperial court and made a beautiful show, which was decorated behind him."

2. Bao is violent. Pu Songling's "Promoting Weaving": "Repeatedly teasing it makes the insects angry."

Suddenly, suddenly. "Lu Chunqiu? Cha Jin: Water is beneficial, and all Jing people know it. "

3 grumpy and impatient. Peacock flies southeast: "I have my own father and brother, and my sex is as violent as snow."

4 ferocious and cruel. Historical records? Chen She's family: "The general is strong and sharp, and there is no way to cut it, and he violently punishes Qin."

5 bullying and infringement. "The Newspeak? Zhou Chu: "There is jiaozi in the water and a white-fronted tiger in the mountain. They are all violent criminals. "

6 disaster, disaster. Ji Yun's "Tang Weng Hunting Tiger": "There is a tiger storm near the city."

7 humble: bēi ① low, low. "Child stagnation sword? Battle of Feishui: "And the southeast is low and humid. "

(2) low status, humble, lowly. Zhuge Liang's "Model": "The first emperor didn't treat my ministers with meanness, but gave up on himself and took care of my ministers in the grass.

3 belittle, reduce. Did everything wrong? There is a degree: "humble the name of the Lord to show his body."

4 inferiority, pity. Song Lian's Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang: "If the matter is not refined, if its virtue is not successful, if its nature is not humble, then its heart will not exceed its ears."

(5) adopt the same meanness and contempt as ... Shake the wrong "on your millet": "I am respected by the law."

6 down, down. Zuozhuan? Zhao Gong three years: "The official position must be humble, and the branches and leaves of his family must fall first. "

All landowners modest words. Such as "humble status".

8 preparation: bèi ① has and is complete. Xunzi? Persuade to learn: "accumulate goodness and become morality, and the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared."

② Complete, thorough and thoughtful. Li Yu's Lotus: "Lotus is lovely and has many things. Please get ready. "

Three adverbs, all, all. Zuozhuan? "The Battle of Chengpu": "Be prepared for danger. "

(4) fill in the blanks. Historical records? I volunteered: "There is one person missing today. I hope you can be a substitute."

(5) prevention, preparation, preparation. Zuozhuan? ":"The battle of Zheng is prepared and cannot be expected. "

⑥ Facilities and measures. Did everything wrong? Wu Note: "The story is suitable for the world."

9 times: bèi ① treachery. Jia Yi's Public Security Policy: "There is no desire for punishment in the world."

(Party: rebellion) 2 Violate and abandon. Historical records? Hongmen banquet: "I hope I can't be more virtuous."

3 back to back. Historical records? "Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "Right second mountain, front left."

On the right, behind is the ridge, and on the left is Shui Ze. (4) Add an equal number to the original number and double it.

"Grandson? Plot for an attack: "Therefore, the method of using troops is to encircle ten, attack five and divide into two. "[Double one day] Do it for two days a day and walk for two days a day.

Historical records? Sun Bin cuts the stove: "Go hand in hand with its lightness and sharpness." (5) Double, more.

"Mountain Holiday Miss Shandong Brothers": "Being a stranger alone, I miss my relatives twice every festive season." 【 Description 】 The original meanings of "Bei" and "Bei" are different, but some extended meanings are the same.

This is a synonym from different sources, not a common word. 10 contradiction: bèi ① violates and conflicts.

Zuozhuan? ":"if you are diligent and have nothing to do, you will go against your will. " Rebellion, betrayal.

Historical records? Biography of Qin Shihuang: "The daughter-in-law is violent." (Qin: eliminate) 3 fallacy, absurdity.

"Lu Chunqiu? Cha Jin: "Therefore, governing the country is chaotic, and obeying the law is contrary to change.

6. The translation of Gao Zu Benji's sentence was to ask Liu Bang to explain "therefore" at her father's banquet in Lv Hou. This has to start from the beginning. Liu Bang was very rude at the banquet in Lv Gong, but because Lv Gong was a fortune-teller, he thought Liu Bang was a noble man, so he was running out of wine, so he winked at him for fear that he would leave. "Lv Gong stopped high-impedance because of his eyes. Gaozu actually drank wine. If there is no so-called season, I hope to love myself in the season. I have a daughter, and I am willing to be my concubine in the season. ",suggesting that he stayed and betrothed his daughter to him. Solid and firm. (Duke Lu winks at Liu Bang to stay, and there are good things to fulfill your Liu Ji! ) stay, stay. Here is a verb. "Where" means all, all. What this sentence means is that all I have done is to kill the elders, not to invade them, so don't be afraid. (The friend on the second floor said that "where am I" means close to "the first step", which is ridiculous. The first step is to respect others. So I asked Qin people and officials to travel all over the townships and counties to tell the people (I, Liu Bang, came to kill pests, not to disturb the people, and now I am stationed on the tyrant because I have to wait for the arrival of various princes, so that we can customize some restrictions and regulations for each other).