Classical Chinese translation has been criticized.

1. What kinds of diseases can be explained by "disease" in classical Chinese? B (1) noun ① The illness of a seriously ill gentleman lies in the stomach. (See Cai Huangong in Bian Que)-Your illness is in your stomach. Increase: ④ Illness, shortcomings, people laugh at my humbleness, and I don't think this is a disease. I don't think this is a problem. (2) Verb (2) Make ... sick ... do a career to kill plum and get sick. (Sick Plum Restaurant)-Make plums into grotesque shapes and treat illness as a profitable career. (5) worry, worry that the gentleman is incompetent and the patient does not know. (The Analects of Confucius)-A gentleman only worries about his incompetence, but not about it. ("Sister-in-law")-If I get sick again in the future, where can I find you? (2) The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but today people criticize it. The ancients regarded frugality as a virtue, but today people laugh at and humiliate others because of frugality. If you don't work for me, you will be ill for a long time. If I hadn't done this job, I would have been miserable. Supplement: fatigue.

2. Read the following classical Chinese training and frugality to show health ① Sima Guang is proud of luxury, and my heart respects thrift. 1:D, 2:D, 3:A, 4:( 1) The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but now people ridicule each other because of it.

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(65,438+0 marks "apprentice", "body" and "training") Most people regard extravagance and waste as glory, and I regard frugality and simplicity as a virtue in my heart. Others laugh at my stubbornness and ignorance. I didn't regard it as a defect and answered them: "Confucius said,' It's better to die than to die.

And he said,' very few people make mistakes because of thrift.' He also said:' A scholar who is interested in the Tao but is ashamed of being naked and not eating enough is not worth talking to.

The ancients regarded frugality as a virtue, but now people ridicule each other because of frugality. Alas, it's really (really) strange! "In recent years, customs are even more extravagant and wasteful. The police put on the clothes of scholars, and the farmers put on shoes made of silk.

I remember when (my) father was the judge of the Ministry of Pastoral Affairs during the reign of saints, guests came and arranged banquets without hesitation, sometimes pouring wine three times (for guests) and five times (for guests), no more than seven times at most. Wine is bought from the market, fruits are limited to pears, chestnuts, dates and persimmons, and dishes with wine are limited to dried meat, meat sauce, vegetable soup, utensils (limited to porcelain and lacquerware).

Scholars at that time were all like this, and people would not criticize each other. At that time, there were many parties, polite hospitality and simple meals.

Recently, in the literati's home, wine (if) is not (according to) the method of making wine (brewing) in the palace, fruits and vegetables (if) are not rare and exotic goods in the distance, vegetables (if) are not diverse, utensils (if) are not (placed) all over the table, and (just) they dare not gather guests and friends. Business preparation often takes months before you dare to send an invitation.

If someone doesn't do this, people will refute him and think he is mean. Therefore, there are probably too few people who don't follow the customs.

Alas, the atmosphere has deteriorated into this. Although people with prominent positions cannot be banned, can they have the heart to encourage them? Yu Sun said: "Thrift is the common morality of people; Luxury is the greatest evil. " * * * is the same.

It is said that all moral people download QR codes from users 2017-10-1. 2020 ? Contact information: service @ Zuo Yebang? The agreement Var user city = "\ u53 17 \ u4EAC ",user province = "\ u53 17 \ u4EAC", and Wen Zuo Small = "3.

3. Shentu Jia, the translator of ancient Shentu Jia in China, is honest and does not accept private visits at home.

At that time, Deng Tong, a Chinese medicine practitioner, was particularly favored by the emperor, who gave him thousands of dollars. Emperor Wen of Han once went to his house to drink and have fun, which shows the extent to which the emperor loved him.

At that time, Prime Minister Shentu Jia went to see the emperor, and Deng Tong stood beside him. With that, Shentu Jia continued: "Your Majesty, you love your favorite minion, and you can make him rich. As for etiquette, you can't help taking it seriously.

The emperor said, "Please don't say any more. I am partial to Deng Tong. " Shentu Jia came back from the imperial court and sat in the Prime Minister's office. He ordered Deng to come to the Prime Minister's Office. If he doesn't come, Deng Tong will be beheaded.

Deng Tong was so scared that he went into the palace and told Wendi Deng. Wendi Deng said, "You can go first, but I'll send someone to call you into the palace right away.

So he went to the Prime Minister's office, took off his hat and shoes and kowtowed to Shentu Jia. "。 Shentu Jia sat there casually, deliberately not treating him with courtesy, and reprimanded him at the same time, saying, "The court is the court of Emperor Gaozu.

You, Deng Tong, are just a small official, but you are disrespectful if you dare to walk around in the hall. You should be beheaded. Somebody, stop him! Deng Tong kowtowed and bled, and Shentu Jia did not spare him. "。

Emperor Wen estimated that the Prime Minister had made Deng Tong suffer a lot, so he sent an envoy to call Deng Tong into the palace on the emperor's festival and apologized to the Prime Minister, saying, "This is my own courtier, please spare him! ), Deng Tong returned to the palace and cried and said to Wendi, "The Prime Minister almost killed me! "The original Shentu Jia, beam people also. Material officer Zhang attacked from Gao Di and moved to the team rate.

Qing Bu people, for a surname. Be filial and keep Huaiyang.

In the first year of Xiaowen, those who cited 2,000 stones as followers of Gaozu thought that there were 24 people in Shanhaiguan and 500 harvest households. 16 years, he was transferred to the imperial doctor.

Zhang Cang was excused, and Wendi wanted to welcome his queen's brother, Dou Guangguo Xian, and said, "I'm afraid of private affairs in the world, and I'm open to the world." I can't miss it for a long time, but when Gaudi is a minister, I can't see anyone else. I take Jia Wei, an ancient imperial doctor, as my prime minister. Somehow, I sealed the city for Hou.

Jia is honest and straightforward, and he is suitable for the family and is not embarrassed by private affairs. At that time, Deng Tong, a doctor in Taichung, liked her very much and paid her a lot.

Wendi often says that he drinks at home, so is his pet. Just as Jia entered the court, he lived on the upper side and neglected it.

When Jia finished speaking, he said, "If your majesty loves his ministers, he will be rich. As for the court ceremony, there is no way! " He said, "Don't say anything, I'll keep it a secret." After sitting in the official residence, Wei Jia called the Prime Minister's official residence, but if he didn't come, he would cut it off.

Fear, into the text. He said, "You go first. I'll call you now."

Go to the prime minister's office without a hat and nod your thanks. Jia sat down freely and paid tribute to him, saying, "It is disrespectful for people who marry into the court, even senior officials of the court, to associate with junior officials and play in the temple, and they should be beheaded.

The history of this line has been cut! "Nod, bleeding for the first time, don't understand. The prime minister of Shangdu has been trapped, so that he can survive the festival. He thanked the prime minister and said, "This is a jester, so you can solve it. "

When Deng Tong arrived, he cried, "How many ministers did the Prime Minister kill?" Extended data:

Shentu Jia is a native of Suiyang (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province). As a warrior who can draw a strong bow and a hard crossbow, he followed Liu Bang to attack Xiang Yu. Because of his military achievements, he was promoted to a small official called captain.

When Liu Bang attacked the rebels in Qing Bu, he was promoted to a grand master. During the reign of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, he was promoted to be the chief of Huaiyang County.

In BC 179 (the first year of Emperor Wendi), those officials who had followed Emperor Gaudi in the south and fought in the north now received a salary of 2,000 stones, all of whom were named Shanhaiguan Hou, and 24 people were given this title, and Shentu Jia got 500 food cities. In June of the seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (BC 157), five years after Shentu Jia became prime minister, Emperor Wen of Han died and Emperor Jing of Han ascended the throne.

In the second year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (BC 155), Chao Cuo was favored by the emperor, and took up the position of literature and history, with high status and great power. He appealed to the emperor to change many laws and regulations. At the same time, it also discusses how to weaken the power of governors through relegation and punishment.

Shentu Jia, the prime minister, also felt that what he said was not adopted, so he hated Chao Cuo. The gate of the Museum of Literature and History was originally from the east to the outside of the palace, which brought inconvenience to Chao Cuo. In this way, Chao Cuo decided to cut a wall door leading to Nantong.

The wall carved by the door facing south is the outer wall of the ancestral temple of the Emperor. When Shentu Jia heard this, he wanted to punish Chao Cuo by digging the ancestral temple wall without authorization, and asked the emperor to kill him.

But a guest in Chao Cuo told him about it. Chao Cuo scared to run to the palace overnight, visited the emperor, surrendered to Jingdi, and explained the situation.

The next morning, Prime Minister Shentu Jia invited the civil servant Chao Cuo to be killed. Jingdi said, "The wall carved by Chao Cuo is not a real ancestral hall wall, but a short wall outside the ancestral hall, which is why other officials live in it. Besides, I made him do it. Chao Cuo is innocent.

After retiring from the DPRK, Shentu Jia said to Chang Shi, "I regret very much that I didn't kill Chao Cuo first, but reported it to the emperor first. As a result, I was cheated by Chao Cuo. " After returning to Xiangfu, he was so angry that he vomited blood and died. posthumous title celebrated the festival.

After the death of Shentu Jia, Jingdi served as the prime minister of Kaifeng Hou Taoqing and Taohou Liu She. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Hou Xuchang, Ping Xueze, Wu Zhai, Gao Zhao Zhou and others successively became prime ministers. They are all hereditary princes, mediocre and incompetent, cautious, and being prime ministers is just a matter of filling in the blanks.

No one is famous for his outstanding contribution and fame. Shen Tujia participated in the Liu Bang Uprising, which contributed to the destruction of Xiang Yu and Ping Qing Bu.

By the time of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, he had been ranked as an ancient scholar, and later served as prime minister, which was a very important minister. He is honest and incorruptible. In order not to be influenced by personal relationships, he insisted on not receiving guests at home.

When Sima Qian commented on Shentu Jia in Historical Records, he said: Shentu Jia can be said to be a man of integrity, perseverance and noble character, but he has neither political skills nor knowledge, so I'm afraid he can't compare with Xiao He, Cao Can and Chen Ping.

4. Translation of Classical Chinese Bole to Ma:

A man who wanted to sell his good horse stayed in the market for three days in a row, and no one paid any attention to him. The man went to see Bole, an expert in horse training, and said, "I have a good horse to sell and stayed in the market for three days in a row." Nobody asked me. I hope you can help me, go and see my horse, turn around my horse a few times, and look back before you go. I am willing to give you a day's fee. "

Bole accepted this request, so he turned around the horse several times, took a look, and looked back when he left. The price of this horse went up tenfold at once.

Original text:

It is better to sell good horses than sandan. I went to see Bole and said, "I have a good horse. If I want to sell it, I will stand in the market better than Sandan." It's speechless. I hope my son will go back and look after it. I am willing to provide you with a good family. " Bole is still watching, and you should care about it once the price of the horse is ten times.

Extended data:

Moral meaning:

1. As far as personal influence is concerned, some people do have real talent and learning, but they may not be appreciated and reused, so they need an authority like Bole to find and recommend them. Appreciation and recognition of authority can greatly enhance personal influence.

2. As far as treating authority is concerned, on the one hand, authority is often proficient in a certain field and has a certain popularity, which should be respected, but on the other hand, it should not be blindly worshipped and superstitious. More importantly, it is necessary to be wary of some mediocrity using or fraudulently using the name of authority to raise their social status.

As an authoritative person, you should speak and do things according to your conscience, seek truth from facts, cherish your reputation, and don't be blinded by greed and seek benefits from others. In a word, if a really good thing is appreciated by a real authority, its value will double.