Tour guide to Chiang Kai-shek's former residence in Xikou

Guidelines for Chiang Kai-shek's Former Residence in Xikou Sample Essay 1

Wenchang Pavilion is located on Tandun Mountain at the southern end of Wushan Mountain. It is surrounded by ancient trees and has a mirror-like pond next to the stream. It was first built in 1731, the ninth year of Emperor Yongzheng's reign in the Qing Dynasty. It was initially very small in scale and served as a gathering place for literati and scholars at Xikou Wenchang Meeting, Wenwu Meeting, and Jinxi Study Hall. There was a statue of Emperor Wenchang inside. Hence the name "Wenchang Pavilion". During the Qingming Festival in 1924, Chiang Kai-shek returned to his hometown from Guangdong to visit his tomb. He saw that the couplet building was tilted, so he asked Chiang Kai-shek to be responsible for rebuilding it, and it was completed the following year. The construction building is 500 square meters. There is a stone platform, green brick walls, cornices, figures, flowers and birds carved on the beams, flower windows in the corridors, and mahogany palace lanterns hanging on the top of the pavilion. Chiang Kai-shek changed its name to "Le Ting" and wrote "Le Ting Ji" to describe its victory. He often stayed here when he returned to his hometown. However, Xikou people still call it Wenchang Pavilion, and call the two-story square pavilion on the northeast side Le Pavilion. Climbing the pavilion and enjoying the scenery, you can see green mountains and smokey city. The scenery is particularly charming.

In the Qing Dynasty, Jiang Tingxiu, a descendant of the Jiang family, came to Wenchang Pavilion in Xikou, leaned on the railing and looked into the distance, and composed a poem: "Standing on the hillocks with a hundred feet, we won Kui Guangshe's bullfighting; the origin of Wenxiu is Jinxi" Win, fight to see Toast take the top spot. ?, wrote about the magnificence and beauty of Wenchang Pavilion.

The statue of Emperor Wenchang is enshrined in Wenchang Pavilion. Emperor Wenchang was familiar with hundreds of schools of thought and loved books. He studied hard day and night without letting go of the scroll, and became the idol of the world's literati, named "Kui Xing". so. Wenchang Pavilion is also called "Kui Pavilion". Xikou literati often gathered in the pavilion to worship Emperor Wenchang. Seek good luck and hope to enter an official career in the future. Chiang Kai-shek's mother, Wang Caiyu, was eager to see her son become a dragon and believed in Buddhism. Therefore, she often took her son to Wenchang Pavilion and knelt in front of Kuixing to worship. Chiang Kai-shek respected Emperor Wenchang very much. Just before he left his hometown for the first time, he knelt in front of Emperor Wenchang to pray for literary and military strategies.

Chiang Kai-shek spent several years outside the country, rising from a humble commoner to a high-ranking official. When he became President Sun Yat-sen's chief of staff, he became a powerful figure. In the spring of 1924, I returned to my hometown, climbed up to the Wenchang Pavilion, bowed my head to Kuixing, and made the people around me very strange. Jiang Jieqing, who was standing on the side, smiled and said: "Ruiyuan, how many people are there in Xikou? You are the only one who is so pious to Lord Wenchang, so you are so prosperous today." ?Chiang Kai-shek replied: ?Brother, if you are sincere towards the Buddha, you will be spiritual. Sincerity means faith; once you believe, you can never change. The Buddha remains unchanged despite all changes in the human world. My mother has believed in Buddhism all her life, how can I change? Jiang Jieqing didn't have much ink in his belly, and he didn't understand the reason, so he could only nod in agreement. The two brothers were walking around and saw that the beams of Wenchang Pavilion were crooked and needed to be repaired immediately. Chiang Kai-shek told Chiang Kai-shek to immediately repair and expand the building, asking him to serve as the supervisor, and all funds would be allocated by Chiang Kai-shek. Jiang Jieqing raised an objection: Wenchang Pavilion is a place for activities of Xikou people. The cost of repairs should be shared, so why should the Jiang family bear all the burden? It would be thankless if it could not be done well. ?Chiang Kai-shek said: ?Brother, there is no need to say more, I have my own reasons. ?Chiang Jieqing saw that his brother was so determined and happily broke ground.

Construction was completed the following year. Chiang Kai-shek changed the name of "Wenchang Pavilion" to "Le Ting" and personally wrote "Le Ting Ji". Why did he want to change his name? He wrote this in his Notes on Laoting: "The ancient trees on the ridge are towering, and the dangerous cliffs stand. There are streams underneath, with countless swimming fish, and shepherd boys and fishermen wandering among them, enjoying endless joy and tranquility." The scene of elegance and ease is better than the peace and tranquility of the paradise in the world. The green bamboos across the stream and the green pines on the ridge reflect the center of the water, which is as clear and bright as a portrait. It has the elegance of a gentleman in the cold years. It is located between the mountains and rivers, and all those who come from far away will feel attached to it. Not being able to give up, covering endless benevolence and wisdom, they all enjoy this, so they named it after its meaning: Le Pavilion. I very much hope that my comrades in the countryside will play day and night, think about its name and its meaning, become inspired by the perception, become outstanding and self-reliant, and live up to the intention of transforming the Siting district today. ?Chiang Kai-shek gave a very thorough explanation of the construction and renaming of Wenchang Pavilion.

In 1927, he married Soong Meiling, and they went to Xikou and lived in Leting. Wenchang Pavilion naturally became Jiang and Song's private villa and library in Xikou. ?I really wish that my hometown comrades could have fun day and night? It became a blank check. Whenever Chiang Kai-shek and his wife lived in Wenchang Pavilion, there were many sentries around. Who dared to walk inside the pavilion? After the Xi'an Incident, Chiang Kai-shek lived in Ci'an, the tomb of Chiang Kai-shek's mother, to recuperate. Wang Jingwei, who served as the vice president of the Kuomintang, rushed to Xikou to visit Chiang Kai-shek. Arranged to live in Wenchang Pavilion.

On the night of January 13, 1937, a bamboo raft carried a soldier and two followers to Xikou, and was taken into Wenchang Pavilion by Chiang Kai-shek's crony Dai Li.

This person is the anti-Japanese general Zhang Xueliang. It was late at night when Zhang Xueliang walked into Wenchang Pavilion. In the dark night, plainclothes were everywhere, and the local celebrities and scholars in Xikou did not dare to go to Wenchang Pavilion for day and night entertainment. Wenchang Pavilion became the starting point of Zhang Xueliang's life in confinement. After staying there for ten days, he was sent to the Xuedou Temple Guest House.

On the afternoon of December 12, 1939, six Japanese invaders bombed Xikou and Wenchang Pavilion was razed to the ground. Chiang Kai-shek was unable to cope with the war and never rebuilt. In 1986, the state allocated nearly 300,000 yuan, and the Dongyang County Wood Sculpture Factory rebuilt it according to its original appearance. The hall on the first floor displayed relevant information about Chiang Kai-shek and his wife, and the second floor was the bedroom and study room. The interior layout was restored and Soong Meiling's paintings were displayed. Open to the outside world, heads of state from all over the world and people from home and abroad come here. In March 1987, Prince Sihanouk, the Cambodian head of state, came to Xikou for sightseeing. He boarded the Wenchang Pavilion and repeatedly said: "The scenery here is so charming!" His wife Princess Monique also left a smile praising Xikou. .

Wenchang Pavilion is near the Diaoyutai, Qishui Bridge, and Wuling Pond. "Watching Fish in Bitan Pond" was one of the ten scenic spots at Xikou in the Qing Dynasty. Jiang Tingxiu, a Qing Dynasty man, wrote a poem: "The water in Bitan Pond is shining with light." , so that the golden scales fill my eyes. Why is there a spiritual marsh in Xiqi, where people can swim by the grass and algae? ?In May 1985, three new bamboo rafts were added near Wulingtan. Each raft can carry more than 10 people, and they can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Shanxi River, which is intoxicating.

Example 2 of the guide words for Chiang Kai-shek's former residence in Xikou

Chiang Kai-shek's former residence is located in Xikou, Fenghua City. In November 1996, the State Council announced it as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. , lists important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times. The former residence of Chiang Kai-shek is a group building, including Fenghao House, small bungalow and Yutai Salt Shop. Among them, Fenghao House is located in Xikou Middle Street, covering an area of ??4,800 square meters, with a construction area of ??1,850 square meters. The gate, residence, newspaper hall, and independent small building are original and were built in the Qing Dynasty. The rest were built in 1929 by the Jiang family. year expansion. The small bungalow is a three-room two-story building in Western style. It faces Yan River in the front and Wushan Mountain in the back. It covers an area of ??240 square meters and has a construction area of ??310 square meters. It was built in 1930. Yutai Salt Shop is located at the entrance of Mengjiang Lane, Xikou Middle Street, where Chiang Kai-shek was born. It has two entrances, three buildings in one lane, and a bungalow in the back. It covers an area of ??716 square meters and a construction area of ??600 square meters. Since the late Qing Dynasty, salt shops have been The shop caught fire twice, and the current house was built in 1946. Chiang Kai-shek was born here, and the existing building was built in 1946. The small bungalow is a two-story Western-style building, located near Yan River and Yiwu Mountain. It was built in 1930. Chiang Ching-kuo stayed in the Soviet Union and returned to the Soviet Union, and lived here with his wife Fang Liang and son Xiaowen.

The architectural layout is a traditional front hall and back hall, two rooms and four halls. The buildings and pavilions are connected to each other, the verandas are looped around, and the ink pillars and ocher walls are magnificent. There are also three gardens on the front hall and on the left and right. The halls and corridors are covered with sculptures and paintings. There are couplets written by Chiang Kai-shek in the hall saying "Reporting oneself and respecting one's relatives is the moral principle", "A filial son and an obedient grandson are expected by the future and prosperity", and a plaque with "reasonable and handsome". It was established to privately wish his son Chiang Ching-kuo his 40th birthday.

Xikou Chiang Kai-shek's Former Residence Guide Word Sample 3

Fenghao Fang is the Chiang Kai-shek's ancestral home. It is located on the lower street of Wuling Road on the bank of Shanxi River in Xikou Town. The house faces the north. In the south, it is built facing the street. The house number is "Fenghao" and the house name is "Suju". In front of the house is the ever-flowing Yan River, and directly opposite is the famous "Beacon Mountain". The house covers an area of ??4800 square meters. The building area is 1850 square meters, divided into 49 large and small rooms. The architectural layout is a front and rear hall, two wings and four corridors. The buildings and pavilions are connected, and the verandas are looped around. It is a traditional aristocratic residence. From the origin, construction, decoration and application of "Fenghao House", we can see that Chiang left behind many human sophistications and interest in life.

The naming, structure, and internal settings of Fenghao House, as well as Chiang’s activities in Fenghao House, have left many interesting anecdotes for people.

First, the origin of the name Fenghao Fang. There is a custom in Fenghua Xikou that every residence has a house name or house number. Chiang Kai-shek's uncle's uncle's house was named "Xia Fang"; Chiang Kai-shek's father ranked third. The name of the room is "Zhou Fang". When Chiang Kai-shek was ten years old, his elder brother Chiang Kai-shek proposed to separate the family. Jiang Jieqing was adopted as a son to his uncle, and he continued to use the "Xia Fang". Chiang Kai-shek and his younger brother Jiang Ruiqing belonged to the "Zhou" generation. Wang Caiyu asked the clan members to give their sons Chiang Kai-shek and Jiang Ruiqing their respective house numbers. It was named according to the character "Zhou" according to generation. If you look up Chinese history in the Eastern Zhou and Western Zhou dynasties, the emperor established his capital in "Fengyi" and "Haojing" in Shaanxi Province.

Then the first characters from "Fengyi" and "Haojing" were taken as the names of the houses of Chiang Kai-shek and his younger brother, namely: "Fengfang" and "Haofang". Soon, Jiang Ruiqing died of illness, leaving only Feng Fang and Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Fumei married and gave birth to Chiang Ching-kuo, who was named Jianfeng; and their youngest son, Chiang Weiguo, was named Jianhao, both named after their house numbers. Then, the room numbers were combined into one, collectively called "Fenghao Room". Because Chiang Kai-shek's family believed in Buddhism, they often burned incense, ate vegetarian food and chanted sutras. Fenghaofang is also known as "Suju".

Second. The construction process of Fenghao House. Fenghao House is located in the center of Xikou Street, just across the street from Yan River. The house faces Beacon Hill in the south of Xi'an. It is a three-room dilapidated building passed down from the ancestors of Chiang Kai-shek. In the 14th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Chiang Kai-shek was only two years old. Due to a fire in the Yutai Salt Shop, the family had to move into a dilapidated house temporarily, which is located in the two-story building west of the main hall. In the 21st year of Guangxu's reign, Chiang Kai-shek's father, Jiang Su'an, died of illness. The following year, the Chiang brothers split up. Chiang Kai-shek and his younger brother Jiang Ruiqing were allocated three ancestral shabby houses, 24 acres of farmland and a bamboo mountain. Orphans and widowed mothers live miserable lives and suffer hardships. Mother and son depended on each other for life, and Chiang Kai-shek also developed a stubborn and stubborn character since childhood. In the winter of 1929, Chiang Kai-shek, who was in a high position, began to demolish the old house and expand it to the current size. It forms a layout of front hall, back hall, two wings and four corridors.

Third, Fenghao room decoration application. The front hall of the building, below is the reception room and the accounting clerk's office. The middle room upstairs is the Buddhist hall, where Wang Caiyu and Mao Fumei often burn incense, chant Buddha's name, and practice to accumulate virtue. It is also called the "Sutra Chanting Hall". On both sides of the chanting hall are living rooms.

The last person to enter the house is the "baobentang", which is used to worship ancestors, worship heaven and earth, and place the sacred tablets of the four generations following Chiang Kai-shek's great-grandfather. In the middle of the roof, there is a plastic sculpture of "Fu Lu Shou" and "Three Stars of Fortune and Shou", and on both sides are "Double Dragons Grabbing Pearls". On the top of the wall are five horses roaring toward the sky. There are two colorful paintings on the walls at both ends of the corridor. The east one is "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" and the west one is "Fishing on the Wei River". The corridors and walls are carved with images such as "Ziya Worshiping the Prime Minister" and "King Wen's Trailer" based on the historical stories of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The wood carvings on both sides of the capital, which are architecturally called "corbels" (because they resemble corbels), tell the historical story of King Wen of Zhou and Jiang Ziya, including Ziya's crime of fishing, the prince's invitation, King Wen's towing, and his appointment as commander-in-chief. picture. The carvings on the four pillar capitals are "Ganlu Temple", "Return to Jingzhou", "Wight of Ma Chao at Night", "Guan Gong's Battle of Changsha" and so on in the story "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The carving skills are superb and exquisite, and the characters are lifelike. The three characters "Baobentang" were handwritten by Wu Jingheng, a veteran of the Kuomintang and a famous calligrapher, in 1948. The couplets on the pillars on both sides: "Repaying one's relatives is the most important virtue; having a prosperous future requires filial sons and obedience to their grandchildren." This couplet was written by Sha Menghai and inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek himself. The gold characters on a red background and the postscript above the main hall were written by Chiang Kai-shek for the 40th birthday of his son Chiang Ching-kuo. The content of the postscript is: "Every evening class, silently recite Mencius' Qi-nourishing Chapter." In the past thirteen years, I have sometimes realized that I have some understanding of this, and I have tried to inscribe myself with the word "yuli handsome". I especially recognize the word "yuli" for "yuli" deeply, which makes me feel happy, but I dare not show it to others. Today, on the occasion of Jing'er's fortieth birthday, I write this to express my personal wishes, and hope that he will remember his own experience, excel in self-improvement, and live up to expectations. ?

The east wing. Upstairs is Soong Meiling's bedroom, which is filled with Western-style furniture. When the Anti-Japanese War ended in 1945, when Chiang Kai-shek and Song Dynasty came to Xikou, most of them stayed in this room. Downstairs is the servants' dining room. The corridor and walls of the east chamber are engraved with the story of Yue Fei, with scenes such as "Tang Yin's death", "Apprenticeship to Zhou Dong", "Martial arts training in the school field", "Mother-in-law's tattoo" and other scenes; the two pillars in the middle are engraved with "Farewell" from the story "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Emperor's Wife, "Gathering in the Ancient City". The east building, that is, the three two-story cement structure building east of the main hall, is used for servants to live and to store sundries.

The west wing. Upstairs is the bedroom of Mao Fumei, Chiang Kai-shek's first wife. In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Fumei broke off their engagement. Mao Fumei lived here as Chiang Kai-shek's sworn sister and still took care of the housework. Whenever Chiang Kai-shek returned to Xikou, Mao Fumei ordered people to use brushes to clean the floors and entrance halls. Chiang Kai-shek was very satisfied after seeing it and said that Mao Fumei was good at managing housework. Therefore, although Mao Fumei divorced Chiang Kai-shek, she never left Fenghao's house. In 1937, when Chiang Ching-kuo returned from the Soviet Union, Chiang Kai-shek asked Chiang Ching-kuo to hold a make-up wedding. The new room was built upstairs in the west wing, where Mao Fumei lived. Downstairs in the west wing is the dining room. The corridor columns and walls are carved with eight-hole statues of immortals, including "Tieguai Li", "Lu Dongbin", "Han Xiangzi", etc.; the middle two pillars are carved with stories from "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Cao Cao's Offering of Gold". , "Beheading Yanliang" and other pictures.

There is an independent two-story building to the west of the west wing, which is the only remaining ancestral house in Fenghao House. When Chiang Kai-shek was two years old, the Yutai Salt Shop was burned down, and his mother Wang Caiyu took him to Fenghao House, where he lived. After the Northern Expedition, Chiang Kai-shek became the chairman of the National Government and built a new house. Only the gate and the house remained in their original state, and the height of the expanded new house did not exceed it. It is said that this was to respect the ancestors and preserve Feng Shui. In order to honor his mother, Chiang Kai-shek built a narrow staircase in this building that only allowed one person to go up and down with both hands, making it easier for Wang Caiyu to go up and down the stairs with handrails. There are also six cement structure bungalows on the west side, which were specially used for the accommodation of close personnel and military police whenever Chiang and Song returned to Xikou. In her later years, Mao Fumei suffered from blood filariasis in her legs and had difficulty moving. She once lived in a room next to Xiping's house.

Fourth, Fenghao Fang Joke Legend. The Jiang family and his son performed many stories in Fenghao. Many jokes were made that have been passed down to this day. The most representative ones are "two weddings", "a wanderer recognizing his mother", and "New Year's Eve dinner".

?Two weddings?. Once, Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Fumei got married, which caused a joke. Chiang Kai-shek was still a young boy. He was asked to be the groom's official when he was 15 years old, while the bride Mao Fumei was already a 20-year-old girl. On the wedding night, the hostess Wang Caiyu in Fenghao's room was the busiest. Although the house was dilapidated, the scene was very lively. There are a lot of guests, bursts of firecrackers, sounds of laughter, and the bride and groom pay homage to heaven and earth. However, the groom, Chiang Kai-shek, and the children were grabbing the butts of firecrackers outside the door. When the principal saw that the groom was not there, he told Wang Caiyu. Wang Caiyu was so angry that he looked for his son everywhere. After finding him, he grabbed Chiang Kai-shek's ears and forced him to worship him. After the visit, Chiang Kai-shek did not want to go to the bridal chamber with the bride and wanted to sleep with his mother. The bride waited anxiously in the new room. But the groom was missing, and the bride was embarrassed. In the dead of night, Wang Caiyu walked into the new house carrying Chiang Kai-shek, who was sleeping. Another wedding was also ridiculous. That is, Jiang Jingguo returned from studying in the Soviet Union. He brought his Soviet wife Jiang Fangliang and son Jiang Xiaowen with him. Chiang Kai-shek wanted to hold a make-up ceremony for his son according to the Chinese wedding ceremony. The foreign daughter-in-law Jiang Fangliang did not understand Chinese etiquette when she visited heaven and earth. Jiang Fangliang took off his wedding dress while holding his son Jiang Xiaowen in his arms, and went to the newspaper hall to worship heaven and earth, which made all the guests burst into laughter. The ignorant Jiang Xiaowen also imitated his father Jiang Jingguo's example, held up his hands and worshiped indiscriminately, causing people to laugh again.

?The wanderer recognizes his mother?. l At two o'clock in the afternoon on April 27, 1937, a Chevrolet sedan drove to the gate of Fenghao's house. Amid the sound of firecrackers, laughter and shouts, Jiang Jingguo, Jiang Fangliang, Jiang Xiaowen and accompanying person Mao Qingxiang and others got out of the car. Chiang Ching-kuo's relatives Mao Maoqing, Song Zhouyun, Zhu Zhishan and his friend Jiang Yimin came forward to salute Chiang Ching-kuo. Mao Fumei, Yao Yecheng, Jiang Ruichun, Jiang Ruilian and their relatives Mao Yifeng, Zhang Dinggen, Sun Weimei, Zhang Yue'e, Chen Zhijian, Ren Fu'e and others were sitting in the west wing waiting for the return of Chiang Ching-kuo, who had been away from home for 13 years. Someone suggested that Mao Fumei sit in an inconspicuous corner to test her son's ability to recognize his mother. When Jiang Jingguo walked into the room, he recognized his mother Mao Fumei at a glance. He hurriedly ran to Mao Fumei and shouted "Mama", knelt on the ground and cried loudly. Mao Fumei hugged her son and burst into tears. The people on the side quickly dissuaded her. Jiang Fangliang came over to meet her mother-in-law with Jiang Xiaowen in her arms. Mao Fumei took her grandson and felt sad and happy. She held back her tears and said with a smile: "The reunion of our mother and son is a happy event and tears of joy." ?

?Eating New Year’s Eve dinner?. There is a custom in the south of the Yangtze River. On the last meal of New Year's Eve, the whole family sits together, talks, laughs, eats and drinks, which is called "New Year's Eve Dinner" and "Reunion Wine". l948 New Year's Eve. Chiang Kai-shek had a premonition that the situation was not good, and told his son Chiang Ching-kuo to make preparations. He would personally host the whole family to eat this meal? New Year's Eve dinner. The family was very happy when they heard about it. In the past, it was not easy to sit down and have a meal together, let alone have a meal with Chiang Kai-shek? New Year's Eve dinner? That day, when the food was ready, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the tables and chairs to be moved to the "Baoben Hall". He took the lead in saluting his ancestors and toasting to the whole family for the first time. He also toasted to the servants and long-term workers. After drinking a small glass of wine, he sat down to eat some food and left immediately. On the way back to the bedroom, he sighed and wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.

There are many old habits passed down from the previous generations in Fenghao Fang: First, every year during the Qingming Festival, we must visit the graves of our ancestors; secondly, we must mark the death dates of ancestors of the fourth generation following Qi Zeng; thirdly, every year at the beginning of spring, Everyone must respect the sky and welcome the spring; fourth, they must worship ancestors on the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month every year to send the new year; fifth, on the first day of the first lunar month, three firecrackers are set off when opening and closing doors, which are called "opening cannons" and "closing cannons".

On New Year's Eve, Spring Festival couplets are posted on the gates and pillars of the house. According to the memory of Tang Ruifu, the former accountant of Fenghao Fang, in 1947, Chiang Ching-kuo celebrated the New Year in his hometown, and everything was done according to old customs. That year, December 26th of the lunar calendar was the beginning of spring. On the 25th, it snowed heavily. At eight o'clock in the evening, Tang Ruifu had already gone to bed. Chiang Ching-kuo sent Miao Laomao, a special long-term worker, to the number one: "Spring will begin tomorrow. Are you ready to welcome the spring?" Tang Ruifu said. Listen, this is terrible, why did you forget this important event? He got up quickly, visited shops and households, and bought a rooster, a fish, a knife of meat, and a Tai Sui. After finishing the work, he rushed to the small bungalow to report to Jiang Jingguo. Early the next morning, Chiang Ching-kuo arrived at Fenghao's house. As soon as the hour came, he fired off cannons to welcome the spring and worshiped the heaven and the earth. Usually, the Jiang family's servants go home to eat. This year, Chiang Ching-kuo celebrated the New Year at home and personally held the cup to toast everyone.