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Writing action description skills
● The characteristics of the dynamic and static combination method The dynamic and static combination method is used to describe portraits of people, not only to write the figure, clothes and appearance of the people when they are static, but also to write the expression, posture and temperament of the people when they are dynamic. When using the method of combining static and dynamic to describe characters, we should pay attention to describing the movements and dynamics of characters' personality characteristics, so as to achieve the unity of static characteristics and dynamic characteristics.
When describing the character's dynamics, we should find out the action that best reflects the character's characteristics on the basis of usual observation. To describe the static state of a character, we can choose the place that best reflects the character characteristics from the aspects of figure, body shape, clothing and appearance.
2. How to describe the action in writing skills to describe the character's characteristic action, so as to show the character, quality, identity, status, situation and state of the character is called action description.
Action description is one of the important methods to depict characters. Every action of a character is restricted by his thoughts and personality. Therefore, a detailed description of a character's reaction in a certain situation, mainly his action reaction, will inevitably show his inner activities, attitude towards life and ideological quality.
Successful action description can explain the identity and status of the characters, reflect their psychological activities, show their personality characteristics, and sometimes promote the development of the plot. Lao She said: "The most difficult thing to describe a character is to make him stand up.
We all know how to use the characteristics of occupation, class and nation to help form a unique personality; But these things don't necessarily make the characters active. On the contrary, sometimes the characters are more rigid because of detailed introduction.
We should remember that when describing a person, we must know everything about him, but don't write them all together in a face-to-face way; We must always show him with actions. Every movement shows him a little clearly and forcefully, and he must be more and more lively and realistic.
..... so that the appeal of the characters can be profound and extensive. "That is to say, only by successfully describing the movements of the characters can readers truly feel that the author's works are living people, the spiritual world of the characters can be fully displayed, and the image can be truly established.
Action description also requires vividness, concreteness and detail. It is necessary to describe the cause and effect of each action completely, show the process of its occurrence, development and even end, and let readers have the impression that they are in the presence of others.
It is necessary to fully show the dynamics of the characters, let the characters show their unique personalities and inner thoughts in a series of actions, and then make the image more plump, complete and three-dimensional. Action description covers a wide range.
For example, actions in daily life, actions in productive labor, actions in entertainment and sports, and actions in military activities. But no matter what kind of action is described, its purpose is to shape the characters and express the theme of the work.
Therefore, action description should not be arbitrary, convenient and descriptive. Try to avoid confusion and action outside the character's personality; It is also necessary to prevent the same movements, excessive rhetoric and failure to show the personality characteristics of the characters.
The action description that leaves a deep impression on readers is often good at choosing the specific scenes of the characters' actions, and depicting the unique characters' actions on the appropriate background in order to shape the typical characters in the typical environment. But it is often better to describe the actions of characters in the whirlpool of sharp conflicts and struggles.
Action description focuses on accurately and vividly expressing the dynamics of characters, while portraits, expressions and other descriptions mainly depict the static characteristics of characters. If we can flexibly use a variety of descriptive techniques, achieve dynamic and static contrast, and show dynamic with static, the characters can truly achieve the situation of "more and more vivid and more real".
On his deathbed, Hoover Grandet, the nouveau riche bourgeoisie, made a terrible gesture and held it in his hand when "the priest put the gilded cross to his lips …". "This" catch "sent the nouveau riche to a dead end, and also fully reflected the greedy nature of the miser to death.
Yan Jiansheng's "stretching" in The Scholars before his death finally made him another typical miser in the classic gallery of world literature. As for poor Kong Yiji's pride when he "discharged" nine pence from the nine-foot counter of Xianheng Hotel.
When the aquatic sister-in-law of Lotus Lake learned that Shuishui was going to be a soldier tomorrow, her fingers trembled-Mei Wei cut her finger, which was also the trembling of her inner thoughts, and wrote the delicate mentality that Shuishui sister-in-law was unprepared and reluctant to leave her husband. The most striking thing about Ah Q written by Lu Xun in The True Story of Ah Q is that he drew a circle in court. "Ah Q fell down and tried to draw a circle all his life.
Afraid of being laughed at, he decided to draw a circle, but the hateful pen was not only heavy but also disobedient. I almost closed it with a shake, but I shrugged my shoulders and painted it like a melon seed. "Ah Q ended his life in this muddleheaded" painting circle "... Action description: through language and words, the characters' own actions in the contradictory struggle are expressed, and the description of their character and mental outlook is expressed.
Why do people describe their behavior? Is this because what people do is to make trouble with frame T? In literary works, character action description is the main means to shape characters. In order to shape Song Wu's character, Shi Naian arranged a movie "Jingyanggang Wu Song Beats the Tiger", which was all about how Song Wu "beat" and described Song Wu's heroic qualities and martial arts from the action.
It is written in the book that he adopts the strategy of defending first and then attacking, which shows his strategy and wit. It is through the vivid and detailed description of the whole process of fighting tigers in Song Dynasty that the author shows his various personality characteristics.
Therefore, Mao Dun said: "The gender of the characters must be expressed through actions." He also said: "Since the actions of the characters (the plot of the works) are the main fragments to express the character, whether the character is typical depends on whether these actions are typical.
When ordering characters to act, the author should try to eliminate those lively and interesting plots that can't express typical characters? There are two principles in action description: first, the characters should be revealed from their own actions; Second, the actions of the characters should be chosen to show their character. Therefore, the purpose of describing the actions of characters should be very clear; Third, we should pay attention to the vividness and typicality of characters' actions.
The so-called vividness means that the author should write not only what the character is doing, but also how he does it. The so-called typicality means that the author wants to write why the characters do this and not do that.
The positive description method mentioned above is not a mechanical description in writing, whether it is physical description, psychological description or action description. "Man is the sum of social relations".
When describing characters, we should combine these methods and use them flexibly, so.
3. The writing essentials of action description describe the characteristic actions of characters to show their personality, quality, identity, status, situation and state, which is called action description. Action description is one of the important methods to depict characters. Every action of a character is restricted by his thoughts and personality. Therefore, it is necessary to describe in detail the reaction of a character in a certain situation-mainly the action.
Action description, writing, essentials
Describing a character's characteristic movements to show his character, quality, identity, position, situation and state is called action description. Action description is one of the important methods to depict characters. Every action of a character is restricted by his thoughts and personality. Therefore, it is necessary to describe in detail the reaction of a character in a certain situation-mainly the action.
4. Use the action description method 1. 1949 One night at the end of September, a tall China man quickly set foot on a ship bound for France.
When he walked through the fog of a small English canyon and stepped onto the deck against the sea breeze, he could see that his steps were steady and vigorous; The span of his every step is always 0.85 meters-this is the habit formed by his years of geological work and long-term field investigation. Every step he usually takes has actually become a ruler to measure the earth and calculate the distance between rocks.
2. At the crossroads, there is an old woman with a slight hunchback and a fat figure, who is struggling to walk on the empty road with an umbrella. The wind came at me with heavy rain. She bent forward hard, grabbed the umbrella, stepped back half a step and staggered forward.
3. A group of Dai girls are carrying small spinning wheels on their shoulders, holding small lanterns in their hands, and their tight skirts are swaying in the wind. Their figure is so slim, their steps are so light and their manners are so generous, as if a group of beautiful fairies descended from the sky.
4, "Rinrin", off work. My brother immediately turned off the machine tool and strode into the water next to his head. In an instant, those "black hands" covered with oil turned white.
He came to the carport in three steps and made two steps, and started the "flying pigeon". As soon as his left foot stepped on the pedal of his bicycle, his right thigh crossed the cushion. Before he could sit still, he screamed, kicked off the car, and the flying pigeon rushed out of the factory door and roared off. The action of running is 1. The young man ran well, from the initial sprint to the constant running on the way.
He ran with his head held high like a pony: his stride was symmetrical, his stride frequency was compact, his pedaling was strong, and his waist was relaxed-the whole movement was elegant and elastic. 2. Xuan Shi's steps are even, his arms swing back and forth, and his steps are getting faster and faster. He leans forward as if he were going to fall down and struggles to run forward quickly.
At the end of the race, she held her head high and stood out, and finally won the first prize. 3. In the first winter training of Lang Ping's volleyball career, the coaches began to give Lang Ping a "small stove".
Long-distance running-Lang Ping ran round and round the 400-meter track ... his head was swollen, his chest ached and his legs could not be lifted. Stop? Don't! The brain gives clear instructions and moves on ... Sweat has wet the hair into locks, and the sweat flows from the forehead to the mouth, which is bitter and astringent. How I want to lie on the runway at once and stretch my limbs to relax! Suddenly, a strange smile climbed up the corner of her mouth-she suddenly remembered that when she was a child, she always looked forward to tasting the taste of not jumping again, and now she really tasted it, bitter and astringent.
As soon as the shot rang, the two girls rushed forward like arrows. Their movements are coordinated and powerful, flying briskly on the ice, just like two swallows flying close to the ground, and you can't give in to each other.
Finally, under the enthusiastic cheers of the coach and the audience, they rushed across the finish line almost at the same time. Hand movements 1. I just opened the textbook and suddenly saw a picture under the glass plate.
"Deer, my favorite sika deer, draw it." I thought to myself, open the painting, pick up the brush, divide three times five by two and tick off a deer.
However, because I didn't observe it carefully, I painted the deer head as a child's head. How much is not beautiful! Erase the repaint, but draw it to the right.
I had to draw another duck swimming in the river on the left side of the paper and "twist" the deer's head to make it look at the duck. I've finished painting. It's really good.
In the fifth grade, I joined a calligraphy interest group. Under the guidance of my tutor, I picked up a brush dipped in black juice for the first time. According to the instructor's instructions: the index finger and middle finger are stuck outside the pen container, and the ring finger and little finger are stuck inside the pen container.
I write carefully one by one. A point, a horizontal, a vertical, a si.
But it's outrageous. It was clearly painted by a three-year-old child. A little, it is a thick ink group; A horizontal, winding like a small snake; A vertical one, but as thick as an elephant's legs and feet in art; A slap is even more outrageous, like a bald broom that has long been scrapped.
I looked at my masterpiece and smiled. These strokes are uneven and asymmetrical, not to mention the shelf structure.
But the tutor said, "well written!" It seems that you have a bright future. If you practice hard, you will succeed in the future. " 3. I saw a male classmate come up to the stage, quietly spread out a roll of white paper, raised a brush full of thick ink, meditated a little, and painted while flying like a phoenix.
With the constant bleeding of the brush, a lifelike horse appeared on the drawing paper. It holds its head high and goes forward bravely, showing an irresistible force.
4. Disgusting "smelly elder sister", so nobody cares, do you want to ruin my experiment? I gave my finger a heavy flick. Who knows it didn't bounce off, but it angered this "smelly elder sister". It immediately gave off an unpleasant smell and made me run back to the house, covering my nose.
The room is quiet, only the TV is ringing. Dad suddenly grabbed the corner of the table with a wave of his hand.
1 of "beep", slapped on the table, bowls, plates and chopsticks all jumped up, and the glass at the corner of the table fell to the ground and broke. 6. Holding a small hazelnut in one hand and a heavy pair of pliers in the other, look directly at the hazelnut.
The pliers drop slowly, but they often hit one side. After a while, their hands were smashed several times. There was a painful expression on her face.
7. xu teacher teaches us Chinese. She holds chalk in her dexterous hands every day and writes carefully on the blackboard. We can't help imitating her handwriting in our notebooks.
After Haitao found the sparrow's nest, he put a flashlight in his waist, spat on his hand and climbed up. Before climbing to the sparrow's nest, he lowered his head and said to us, "Hey, look carefully and get ready to catch sparrows!" " "Say that finish, he stood on another branch and straightened up.
Unexpectedly, the sparrow's head hit the sparrow's nest and got a fright. There was a creeping sound from the nest, and then several sparrows rushed out desperately. Haitao was in a hurry and reached for one.
He took a photo of the nest with his flashlight, and there was only one left, which may not be crowded out, chirping. Haitao reached out and grabbed another one. He put it in a plastic bag and threw it in front of Xiao Pang. Xiao pang happily picked it up and took the sparrow from.
5. Key points and skills of writing a composition. According to the description object, it can be divided into appearance description (portrait, clothes, manner), language description, action description, psychological description and detail description. Writing people, you can directly write hair and draw eyes to make them lifelike, which is called direct description; You can also write about people indirectly, such as introducing someone through a third party's report, setting off someone by describing a third party, setting off someone by writing about scenery, and so on. Thereby reflecting the personality characteristics of the characters.
1. Character description: The use of character description is very common. The purpose of character description is to portray characters, show their mental outlook, and also express the center of the article more deeply. The description of characters should be concrete and vivid, and the "characters" should be vividly reproduced, so that readers can see the people and hear their voices.
2. Supplementary details:
1) Expression description: different from appearance description. Expression description depicts people's facial expressions, which can highlight people's personality characteristics.
2) Detail description: Describe the tiny links or plots in the article.
3) Sketch: refers to a writing method that grasps the main characteristics of things and outlines the image of things in concise language.
4) Fine brushwork: meticulous and realistic.
5) Contrast: It is a way of expression that two parties with obvious differences, contradictions and opposites are arranged together for comparison.
6) Also highlight the center and have a wonderful ending according to the prescribed theme.
6. How to write a good composition? Describing characters is one of the essential basic writing in primary school composition. Many parents don't know how to help describe characters in primary school compositions. In fact, any writing has certain skills. When writing a narrative, people and things are inseparable. The most crucial step is to be able to recognize the requirements of the topic. How to write a good narrative describing characters? Then this article is aimed at how to help primary school students learn to write characters.
Writing a sequel related to characters does not require writing as complete as writing a narrative. Things run through the whole article, and the writer's narrative describes the characters through one event or several events.
First of all, the writer passes one thing.
To describe a character through things, things are generally used to highlight and express a certain quality or personality characteristics of the character. Describe the characters in many ways by their appearance, words, movements and psychology. Highlighting the typical, the so-called typical, is something that can fully express the characters' thoughts and show the good ideological quality of the characters to the fullest.
Second, write people through many things.
To write about a person through a few things is to use many things to reflect a person's quality, but the narrative of things should be complete, and the development of things should be clearly written, such as time, place, people, the cause, process and result of the event. You can also describe a character through the cross-narration of several things. However, we should also describe the appearance, behavior, words and psychology of the characters in detail to highlight their qualities.
Third, how to portray the characters.
In the narrative process, the description of characters can best represent their thoughts and feelings, personality characteristics, language features, movements and psychological activities, that is, the portrayal of characters. 1. Portrait description is described by features such as appearance, expression, clothing, posture and tone. The way to reveal a person's character is that the appearance of the character is closely related to the inner world of the character. Through the description of appearance, characters can leave a deep impression on readers. 2. Language description is both a dialogue and a monologue. Dialogue is a dialogue between two or more people; Monologue refers to the self-dialogue of the characters. The most expressive activity of a character is language, which plays an important role in expressing the character's thought and character. Personalized language, let people know who is in charge through voice.
Have you learned how to help writing in primary school composition? In addition to the above two points, there is also a description of the psychology and behavior of the characters. In short, we should learn to grasp the characteristics. By clearly expressing these characteristics in words, the characters and their qualities in the article will leave an unforgettable impression on readers.
7. Description method of writing composition Action description, also called action description, is a description of characters' actions, behaviors and activities. This method plays a very important role in depicting characters, and it is the main means to express and shape characters. Hegel emphasized in Aesthetics: "It is action that can clearly express a person's personality, thoughts and goals, and only through action can we see the most profound aspects of people in reality."
There are many ways to portray characters, among which the preference for action description can be said to be that any writer is no exception. Gorky believes that writing characters should do more and talk less. Lao She once said that only by describing actions can characters stand up. Contemporary psychologists believe that the human heart is invisible and intangible, and only action is true and reliable. Action is really a prism to see through the character's psychology.
First, the method of action description
(1) principle:
We should master the description of characteristic movements. In a specific environment, the actions of characters have corresponding characteristics. We should carefully observe and master these characteristics. We often say: "Action originates from thought", that is to say, the actions of characters should conform to their ideological quality. Everyone has different personalities, feelings and inner world. The description of characters' movements with typical significance can make the characters more vivid. When describing a character's actions, we should not only write out what he is doing, but more importantly, describe how he did it, and show the character's personality and mental outlook through the description of the character's actions.
(2) Method
1. Recall in your mind what actions make up this matter, what body parts are needed for each action, what are the positions, shapes, colors, actions and changes of these body parts, and what verbs can be used to construct them, and then write down the situation of these body parts one by one.
For example, there is a passage in Fang Zhimin's The Poor: "Two China soldiers found me in the Woods, guessed who I was, and were full of longing to find a thousand or eight hundred dollars on me, or gold bracelets and rings, and make a fortune. I don't know, from my upper body to my lower body, from my coat collar to the bottom of my socks, I didn't find any copper coins. They were very angry, suspected that I had hidden the money there and refused to take it out. One of them, holding a forest handle in his left hand, pulled out the fuse in the Grenade in his right hand, separated his feet, made a throwing gesture and stared at me fiercely ... "In this passage, the author reviewed the key movements of the" soldier "and wrote his greedy and fierce nature. When we write about people, we usually think, review, think carefully, go deep and live in our minds first, and the characters described in our works will be true and realistic. Action description must conceive several key processes, and be good at grasping the specific and characteristic actions of characters. You can't write real and touching characters by scribbling.
2. The description of a person's actions should be decomposed, that is, a person's actions are composed of a series of actions. Break a big action into several small moves, grasp the most characteristic action of the character and describe it with "slow motion", then the whole article can write the action of the character concretely.
The chairman also raised his hand and raised his dark gray helmet. Lift it slowly, like lifting a heavy object, bit by bit, bit by bit, until it is raised above the head, and suddenly it stops in the air with a wave of its hand. Ji Fang is between the waves.
3, you can capture the most touching movements and body parts for close-up, write this movement and body parts from all angles, and you can also appear many times.
4. You can add appropriate modifiers before verbs to express the amplitude, speed and strength of the action in detail. For example, the action expressed by a word "jump" has different images because of the different modifiers added before and after. "He gritted his teeth and jumped down." It's the same as "before he shook his hand like a gust of wind to jump …", but it's obviously different. This shows that adding necessary restrictive words before and after verbs can not be ignored.
5. Rhetoric can be used to express actions.
6. Try to choose the most appropriate verb.
For example, when the executioner handed the human blood steamed bread to Lao Shuan in Medicine, a series of actions were described as follows: "When Lao Shuan hesitated, the black man grabbed the lantern, tore off the paper cover, wrapped the steamed bread, gave it to Lao Shuan, grabbed the foreign money in one hand, pinched it, and turned away. Humming' this old thing ...' "Through the ingenious and natural connection of nine verbs about the continuity of this" black dress person ",the evil image of an executioner who is used to doing this kind of transaction comes to the fore.
7. Also be careful not to use a single verb, such as "look". In different situations, we can use different words, such as "overlooking, observing carefully, overlooking, reviewing, spying, researching, appreciating, visiting, glancing, browsing, observing, gazing, aiming, and favoring". ...
hope this helps
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