How many warlords were there in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China?

1 Yuan Shikai was the founder of Beiyang Warlord, the largest warlord in modern China, and a typical gangster. During the Reform Movement of 1898, he pretended to support the reform, so that the "six gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898" fell in a pool of blood. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, they staged a "forced palace drama" under the banner of "constitutional monarchy", and then took the seat of interim president of the Republic of China under the guise of supporting * * *. Later, he deceived Sun Yat-sen, killed Song and suppressed the second revolution. When he became president, he brazenly restored the monarchy and became the emperor of the Chinese empire. Duan Ruiqi, Duan Ruiqi, the tiger of the northern plate, is the "tiger of Beiyang" and a Anhui giant. During the sixteen years when Beiyang Warlords ruled China, he served as prime minister for three times and is still at the core of power. Even when he stepped down, he could still stand by and give orders. He doesn't plot, he doesn't kill people, he advocates simplicity, and he is clean in politics. At the same time, he suppressed the people and opposed the patriotic revolutionary movement of students. He is a man full of contradictions. He created the darkest day since the Republic of China-the "March 18th" tragedy. 3 "Bribery President Cao Kun" Cao Kun defected to Yuan Shikai in 1985, and soon became the third person besides "Sanyo Sanjie". As one of the important leaders of the direct line, Cao Kun has advantages and disadvantages among the three factions: Zhi, Feng and Wan. First, the plot for the vice president failed, then the Feng clique was wooed and the Anhui clique was defeated, and finally the direct warlord monopolized the Beijing regime. Put on an ugly drama of "bribing the president". A year later, he was jailed in a scuffle between warlords and forced to resign. After 1938, he lived in Tianjin for a long time and died of illness. 4 "Hu Shuai Zhang Zuo Lin" Zhang Zuo Lin was born in Qinglin and worked as a bandit, so he was called "Hu Shuai". From a bandit leader recruited by the Qing government, he was promoted to the governor of the three northeastern provinces of Fengtian and became the "king of the Northeast". He also won the Central Plains, once controlled the Beijing government and became the head of state. "Patience with wisdom, courage and resourcefulness" is his own portrayal. Therefore, he was able to rule the Northeast for thirteen years and became a legend among the northern warlords. Wu, a scholar warlord, learned from Confucianism and won the scholar. He has read many books and art of war at all times and in all countries. Militarily, he was good at politics and improvisation, and defeated many enemies. He was awarded the title of "ever-victorious general". Wu also wrote many poems in his military career, reflecting his feelings when he was proud, frustrated and depressed. Therefore, it is appropriate that he is called a scholar warlord. 6 "tumbler Yan Xishan" Shanxi Wang Yan Xishan experienced the northern warlords in the late Qing Dynasty and the Revolution of 1911. Several major historical changes during the period of Kuomintang rule. No matter how things change. He can use his political skills to take refuge in Yuan Shikai, Duan, China or even Japanese to preserve and expand his territory and power, so he ruled Shanxi for 38 years, which is rare in the history of modern warlords in China. Therefore, Yan Xishan can be described as a veritable "tumbler". 7 "Zhang Zongchang, the Devil on Earth" Zhang Zongchang was ignorant and called "ordinary dog meat". He has three unknowns: I don't know how many soldiers there are, how much money there is, and how many concubines there are. He was a bandit and later made his fortune under Zhang's egg wings. Even hundreds of thousands of soldiers became local emperors in Shandong. During his three years as a satrap of Lu, he was so evil that people hated him. Han Fuju, a local tyrant in Shandong, was promoted from an ordinary soldier to a general who commanded thousands of troops. After Zhang Zongchang, he ruled Shandong for seven years. He claimed to be "Han Qingtian", judging cases everywhere, but he ignored human life and left many jokes. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, he gave up Shantung and became the scapegoat of Chiang Kai-shek. 9 "Little Zhuge Bai Chongxi" Bai Chongxi is the second leader of the new warlords in Guangxi after Li Zongren. Among many warlords, Bai Chongxi is famous for his resourcefulness and understanding of the times, and he is called "Little Zhuge". He has planned for Li Zongren for a long time and made great contributions to the unification of Guangxi. Later, he served as deputy chief of staff and minister of national defense of the Kuomintang army for a long time, making great contributions to Chiang Kai-shek. 10 Guangdong warlord Chen Jiongming 19 1 1 took part in the Revolution of 1911, because he was extremely fond of pursuing new adventures, and his military words and deeds were very noticeable in Guangdong society at that time. Once trusted by Sun Yat-sen, with the extreme growth of personal desire for power, Guangzhou openly set up a presidential palace, betrayed the revolution and degenerated into a reactionary warlord.

Answer supplement

List of Governors of China Provinces after Yuan Dynasty (19 16 Summer) Northeast: Fengtian (now Liaoning) Governor Zhang and Governor Meng Enyuan of Jilin Province Governor Guo Zongxi Governor Bi Guifang of Heilongjiang Province and Governor of North China: Governor Zhu Jiabao of Zhili Province Governor Sun Faxu Governor Yan Xishan of Shanxi Province Governor Shen Mingchang Governor Northwest: Governor Chen Shuqi of Shaanxi Province and Governor Zhang Guangjian of Gansu Province and Governor Yang Zengxin of Xinjiang Province and Governor of Central China: Governor Ni Sichong of Zhang Xun of Anhui Province, Governor Liefan of Zhaozhou of Henan Province, Governor Wang Zhanyuan, Governor Chen Yi of Hubei Province and Governor of Hunan Province. Southeast region: Governor Qi Yaolin, Governor Feng, Governor Lu of Jiangsu Province, Governor Li Houjun of Fujian Province Southwest region: Governor Cai E, Governor Ren Kecheng of Sichuan Province, Governor Tang, Governor Liu of Yunnan Province, Governor Lu Rongting, Governor Zhu Qinglan of Guangdong Province, Chen Bingkun and Luo Peijin.