Spear and shield in classical Chinese, spear is the spear.

1. China's classical idiom "contradiction" means to stab one's shield with one's own spear. Metaphor is self-contradictory in words and deeds.

Spear: spear, an ancient weapon used for attack; Shields: Shields, ancient defensive weapons.

This story comes from Han Feizi Nan Yi: A man in the State of Chu sells both shields and spears in the market. In order to attract customers and sell his goods as soon as possible, he exaggerated and exaggerated loudly.

First, he raised the shield in his hand and boasted to passers-by: "Ladies and gentlemen, please look at this shield in my hand. It is a good shield forged with good materials at one time, with a particularly strong texture. No sharp spear can penetrate! " These words made people gather around and watch carefully.

Then, the Chu people picked up the spear against the wall and boasted more brazenly: "Heroes, please look at this spear in my hand again. It's a good spear hammered out, with a particularly sharp point. No matter how strong your shield is, it will be pierced by my spear! " When this big talk came out, everyone who listened was dumbfounded.

After a while, I saw a man stand out from the crowd, pointing to the Chu people and asking, "You just said that your shield is so strong that no spear can pierce it;" Your spear is so sharp that no shield can resist it. Then ask: What if I poke your shield with your spear? "The Truman was speechless, so he blushed. He quickly packed up his spear and shield and fled the market despondently.

Now you can't use this word to prove what you said. For example, "What you just said is inconsistent, and others don't know how to understand it."

2. Spears and shields in classical Chinese plus original translation of spears and shields in classical Chinese:

Chu people have shields and spears, praising: "My shield is strong and can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.

Translation:

There was a man from Chu who sold both shields and spears. He boasted of his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate it." He boasted of his spear and said, "My spear is so sharp that anything solid can be pierced." Someone asked him, "What would happen if you stabbed your shield with your spear?" The man was tongue-tied and couldn't answer a word. A shield that can pierce nothing and a spear that can pierce everything cannot exist in this world at the same time.

3. Spear and Shield The ancient Chinese prose in China means that the guest is obsessed with the shield and is praised for its firmness: "Never sink."

They also praised his spear and said, "Everything is trapped by the benefits of my spear." People should say, "What about the given spear and the trapped shield?" He has the ability to respond.

"Spear" means an ancient weapon with a long handle and a metal spear, which was used to assassinate the enemy. "Shield" is a weapon used in ancient times to protect oneself and stop the assassination of the enemy.

Later, self-contradictory metaphor language and action are inconsistent or contradictory. There is a man who sells weapons in Chu State. He went to the market to sell spears and shields.

Many people came to see it, so he raised his shield and boasted to everyone: "My shield is the strongest in the world, and no matter how sharp it is, it can't be pierced!" Then, the weapon seller picked up another spear and boasted, "My spear is the sharpest in the world. No matter how strong it is, it can't stop its poke. As long as you touch it, hehe, it will be pierced immediately! " He was so proud that he shouted, "Come and see, come and buy, the strongest shield and the sharpest spear in the world!" " "At this moment, an audience stepped forward, picked up a spear and a shield and asked," What if this spear is used to poke this shield? ""this-"all the onlookers froze first, and immediately burst into laughter and dispersed. The weapon seller left with a spear and shield on his back.

Spears and shields come from the dilemma of Han Feizi. There was a man selling spears and shields in Chu, boasting about his shield and saying, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate." He boasted of his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp, and nothing can't penetrate."

Someone said, "What will happen if you pierce your shield with your spear? The man couldn't answer. What does this fable tell us? Match words with deeds to avoid making jokes. )

A man in the state of Zheng saw that his shoes were worn from the upper to the sole, and he planned to go to the market to buy a new pair of shoes. Before going to the market, the man measured the length and size of his feet with a small rope at home, put the rope on his seat and got up and went out.

Along the way, he walked slowly and walked ten or twenty miles to the market. The market is very lively, the crowd is bustling, and all kinds of small commodities are filled with counters.

Zheng Guoren went straight to the shoe store, where there were all kinds of shoes. Zheng Guoren asked the shopkeeper to take some shoes. He chose from left to right and finally chose a pair of shoes that he was satisfied with.

He was about to take out a small rope and compare the size of his new shoes with the size measured in advance. Suddenly he remembered that he had left the small rope at home and forgot to bring it. So he put down his shoes and hurried home.

He hurried home, took a small rope and hurried to the market. Although he runs fast, jogging takes him nearly two hours.

When he reached the market, the sun had already set. All the vendors in the market have closed their stalls, and most shops are closed.

He came to the shoe store, which was closed. He did not buy shoes. Look down at his feet. The hole in the shoe is bigger now.

He was very depressed. Several people gathered around and asked him after understanding the situation: "Why don't you wear shoes and try on the size of shoes?" He replied, "That's impossible. The measurement is reliable, but my feet are not. "

I believe in size more than my own feet. "This man's primal as stiff as elm bumps.

And those self-righteous people who don't respect the objective reality are not as stupid and ridiculous as this person who buys shoes for himself with shoe sizes? .

4. Interpret the spears and shields in China's classical spears and shields.

Original text:

Chu people have shields and spears, praising: "My shield is strong and can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

Translation:

There was a man selling spears and shields in Chu State. He boasted of his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing can pierce it." He boasted of his spear and said, "My spear is so sharp that anything can pierce it." Someone said, "How about stabbing your shield with your spear?" The man was asked nothing.

Main idea

Spears and Shields tells the story of a man who boasted about the spears and shields he sold, but was unable to justify himself because of self-contradiction, and warned people to seek truth from facts when speaking and doing things, and not to exaggerate and contradict themselves.

Brief introduction of the author

Han Feizi (about 280-233 BC) is Han Fei. China was a thinker and politician at the end of the Warring States Period. He was a student of Xun Qing, a famous thinker at that time. Han Fei inherited and developed Xunzi's legalism, absorbed his previous legalism and became a master of legalism. In the fourteenth year of Qin Shihuang (233 BC), he was killed by Li Si. His works were later called Everything is done wrong, and there are 55 existing works. He opposes the hierarchical system centered on bloodline, and advocates the equality of "nobility", "popularity" and "self-protection"; Oppose "cronyism" and advocate "meritocracy"; Oppose Confucian "rule by courtesy" and advocate "rule by law"; At the same time, it also puts forward that "technique" (the means by which the monarch controls his subjects) and "potential" (the power of the monarch) are the supplements to "law".

5. Han Feizi Nan Yi's ancient prose and its meaning source.

[Edit this paragraph] Original text

Chu people have shields and spears, praising: "My shield is strong and can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

There was a man from Chu who sold both shields and spears. He boasted of his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing sharp can penetrate it." He boasted of his spear and said, "My spear is so sharp that any solid can pierce it." Someone asked him, "What would happen if you stabbed your shield with your spear?" The man was tongue-tied and couldn't answer a word.

Spears and Shields tells the story of a man who boasted about the spears and shields he sold, but was unable to justify himself because of self-contradiction, and warned people to seek truth from facts when speaking and doing things, and not to exaggerate and contradict themselves. The moral of spear and shield is to tell the truth and do practical things without violating the objective laws of things, so that you can't convince yourself first; It is also a metaphor for inconsistency or contradiction in speaking and doing things.

6. "Spear and Shield" Classical Chinese plus translation Chu people have shields and spears, and the reputation is: "My shield is strong and can't sink."

He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. Note 1. Spear: a long-handled weapon used to assassinate enemies in ancient times. The basic shapes of spears are narrow leaves, broad leaves, long leaves, blade belts and parallel shapes with notches.

2, shield: shield, used to shield swords in ancient times. 3, reputation: bragging.

4. talk about it. 5. Wu: mine

6. Trap: This means penetration, and the latter means stabbing. 7. or: someone.

8. use: use. 9. Zi: You, a courtesy title for people.

10, He Ru: How about that? 1 1, A: Answer.

12, Li: sharp, sharp. 13, Qi: This refers to people who sell spears and shields.

14, f: No Vernon: No.

15, zhi: modal particles. 16, Yan: (Yu): sold.

There was a man from Chu who sold both shields and spears. He boasted of his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing sharp can penetrate it."

He boasted of his spear and said, "My spear is so sharp that any solid can pierce it." Someone asked him, "What would happen if you stabbed your shield with your spear?" The man was tongue-tied and couldn't answer a word.

A shield that can pierce nothing and a spear that can pierce everything cannot exist in this world at the same time. The central idea of "Spears and Shields" is that while boasting about the spears and shields he sells, he can't justify himself because of self-contradiction, warning people to seek truth from facts when they speak and do things, and not to exaggerate and contradict themselves.

The moral of spear and shield is to match words with deeds, not to violate the objective laws of things, and not to convince yourself first. It is also a metaphor for inconsistency or contradiction in speaking and doing things.

7. All the explanations of the classical Chinese "Spear and Shield" 1, explain the meaning.

Rudder: sell, sell.

Fame: bragging. exaggerate

Wu: Me.

Trap: the meaning of penetration and piercing.

Or: someone (someone else).

To: Use

Tell me the meaning of the following sentence.

One: My shield is so strong that I can't catch anything.

My shield is so strong that nothing sharp can penetrate it.

Second: this person has the ability to respond.

The man was tongue-tied and couldn't answer a word.

What do you understand after reading this fable?

Warn people to seek truth from facts when they speak and do things, and not to exaggerate and contradict themselves. The moral of spear and shield is to match words with deeds, not to violate the objective laws of things, and not to convince yourself first. It is also a metaphor for inconsistency or contradiction in speaking and doing things.