What is the summary of the full text of Fan Jinzhong Residence?

Appreciation of Characters in Fan Jinzhong's Plays

Fan Jinzhong juwu Jingzi

Analyze Jin Fan's character:

1) enthusiastic about fame: Jin Fan-devoted his life to the imperial examination. Although he was frustrated many times, he still had deep hopes and didn't succeed until he was 54 years old; Later, he planned to take the provincial exam, but was ridiculed by butcher Hu and told him to give up, but he would rather starve his family than take the exam again. When he arrived at middle school, he was ecstatic, which was the most concrete manifestation of Jin Fan's passion for fame.

2) Cowardice and numbness: After becoming a scholar, Hu insulted him with arrogance, saying that he was a "worldly treasure", "poor wretch" and "decadent, honest and useless man", saying that he was only obedient to Nuo Nuo and that his father-in-law was a teacher; He borrowed money from Butcher Hu, who cursed him with outrageous words and even called his mother an "immortal old woman". He is not angry at all, which fully shows Jin Fan's meekness, cowardice and numbness.

3) pedantic incompetence: Jin Fan is too poor to know what to do. He can't go out to sell chickens until his mother gives him the order. But he took a step to collect and looked around, but he still couldn't sell chickens for a long time, which proved that he was only immersed in reading and lacked the skills to make a living. Neighbors told him that he had won the juren exam, he thought others had cheated him, he reluctantly asked others not to joke with him, and his frantic appearance all showed that Jin Fan was pedantic and incompetent.

Personality analysis of butcher Hu;

1. Go ahead:

Vulgar snobbery: Fan Jinzhong was poor before he was promoted. Butcher Hu insulted him as a "worldly treasure" and a "poor ghost", called him a "quick-tongued monkey face" and thought that "xianggong" was a "frog wanting to eat swan meat". When it comes to "rich furniture", Master Zhang and others can be called "satellites" and "big ears in all aspects". It is obvious that he hates the poor and loves the rich.

2) Fierce custom: I heard that Jin Fan wanted to borrow money to take the provincial entrance examination, so he insulted Jin Fan and said, "Don't waste time", with a fierce tone; He also told Jin Fan to "pee" and take care of himself, calling him "like a swan". When he mentioned Jin Fan's mother, he called her an "old deathless mother" and his language was vulgar.

3) Bitterness: He complained of his bad luck and married his daughter to Jin Fan, a "worldly treasure" and a "poor ghost";

He slandered Jin Fan's literary talent and thought that he could become a scholar because the examiner sympathized with him and gave him alms.

Jin Fan's appearance is "pointed-billed monkey face" and his tone is bitter.

4) Arrogance: He thinks Jin Fan is a scholar, because he has accumulated virtue and "brought" Jin Fan; He put on the airs of his elders and tried to teach Jin Fan the truth of being a man so as not to "make people laugh"; After Jin Fan was promoted, he prided himself on his vision and "knew people"

5) Superstition and ignorance: He thinks that everything China said is a "literary star", saying that shooting stars in the sky will lead to eighteen levels of hell; Others ridiculed him, saying that if he cured his son-in-law, he could be taken to the seventeenth floor of hell, and that he could not even kill a pig when he hit a juren with his hand. He is also complacent and believes it.

2. Action:

1) Rude: It's a scholar. Butcher Hu swaggered into his house to congratulate him, but nagged at him, and then he was "drunk and full of food", "naked and hungry" and behaved rudely.

2) Rude provocation: Jin Fan borrowed his plate fee, and he "vomited in his face", calling it "dog blood showering on his head"; Jin Fan went crazy after the middle lift. He stunned Jin Fan with "one mouth". Although he was eager to save people, he still showed his usual arrogant nature.

3) Suiyuan: Jin Fan is a scholar. He only took a pair of large intestines and a bottle of wine to "congratulate" and got himself drunk. However, after Jin Fan was promoted, he prepared seven or eight kilograms of meat and four or five thousand yuan to congratulate him. When Jin Fan woke up and came home, he bowed his head and pulled the back of his wrinkled clothes for Jin Fan dozens of times, once again showing his snobbery.

3. Attitude:

Butcher Hu was surprised to learn that he was crazy after winning the lottery. He felt very sorry. He lamented that Jin Fan was not blessed, which showed that he only cared about fame and fortune. He was told to wake Jin Fan up, but he didn't want to, saying that he didn't dare to hit the stars in the sky, which reflected his superstition. Later, he put on a ferocious look and slapped Jin Fan, showing his rudeness.

In this paper, exaggeration and contrast are used to describe butcher Hu:

1) Butcher Hu kills pigs every day and goes in with a white knife. When the red knife came out, he should have courage, but when people told him to wake up Jin Fan, who was crazy after high school, he was embarrassed and timid, fearing that he would go to hell. Later, under the strong push of everyone, he had to pour two bowls of wine to get strong. After slapping Jin Fan, I felt a dull pain in that hand, and I couldn't bend it. These descriptions, with irony and exaggeration, can be described as poor and ignorant, exposing butcher Hu's superstitious and ignorant character.

2) Butcher Hu has a completely different attitude towards. By contrast, the author reveals that the philistines in Hu's works are shameless and go with the flow.

Martyrs of the imperial examination system

-Jin Fan's image analysis

"Learning to be excellent is to be an official" stipulated the mental journey of ancient intellectuals in China. "Imperial Examination" is a gap in front of them. Crossing this gap, the scenery is infinite in an instant and the life is prosperous. As the saying goes, "Nobody asked me if I was cold for ten years, and I became famous all over the world", and "I went to the Imperial Palace at dusk when I was in Tian Shelang". In the era of "nothing goes to the Three Treasures Hall", the earth-shaking changes brought about by China's move are really enviable and fascinating. What's more, people were ecstatic when they won the prize. Jin Fan's residence in Fan Jinzhong is such a typical example.

/kloc-belinsky, a Russian literary critic in the 20th century, said, "What are the typical examples in literary creation? -Typical is not only one person, but also many people, that is to say, it is a kind of character description: there are many people in him, including those who embody the same concept in a whole category. "

Jin Fan is a martyr of the imperial examination system and a typical example of the pursuit of fame and fortune among thousands of lower-class intellectuals in feudalism. He was down and out for most of his life, and he was admitted to the scholar at the age of 54. Before he won the lottery, he was so poor that no neighbor lent him rice to help him. He is humble and discriminated against, and his father-in-law can abuse him at will. The author wrote about Jin Fan's life before his promotion: "I have eaten lard two or three times in the past ten years" and "I have been hungry for two or three days at home", and described the poverty of Jin Fan's family in a few words; But butcher Hu's contempt for him highlights his low social status. In the face of the butcher's reprimand, he was "passive Nuo Nuo". In this case, he still secretly tried, which shows his crazy pursuit of fame.

After Jin Fan was elected, the situation was completely different. Once decades of poverty and humiliation have passed, once the coveted fame and fortune have appeared, and once the political, economic and social status has changed, he will be ecstatic. The author shows Jin Fan's ecstatic process from four levels: The first level is about fainting. Write Jin Fan's joyful movements with "looking", "thinking", "patting" and "laughing", and write Jin Fan's fainting gestures with "falling backwards, gritting his teeth and being unconscious". In language description, "Ao" describes the mood of surprise and expectation. Once the fame pursued by "good" for decades is realized, wealth and splendor will roll in. On the second floor, it says run wild. Jin Fan's madness is fully described through the actions of "climbing up", "clapping and laughing" and "flying", and he writes ecstatic feelings in repeated language. The third floor says autumn. Described with an ironic appearance, Jin Fan's ugly behavior of kicking in the pond, "his hair is messy, his hands are yellow and wet", contains a strong irony. The fourth layer is madness. The action description of "patting and laughing" describes Jin Fan's madness. Depicting the disgusting and ridiculous image of madness vividly. After his ecstasy was cured by butcher Hu's scolding and beating, he recalled the crazy scene, but he was "groggy" and couldn't remember anything else except "I remember being the seventh" The status immediately improved after the middle school entrance examination, which can be seen from the names of all neighbors, the words and deeds of butcher Hu and Zhang Jingzhai's visit. And Zhang Jingzhai sent money to send a house, indicating that Jin Fan's economic situation is not what it used to be, which indicates that he will embark on the road of wealth from now on. His address to butcher Hu was changed from "father-in-law" to "father", which shows that there is hypocrisy in his character. It can be seen that he has begun to become an upstart in feudal society and got the fame and fortune he wanted, but he also immediately showed a hypocritical and sophisticated character, changed his attitude towards butcher Hu, and called Zhang Jingzhai a brother, indicating that he had been corroded and assimilated by the imperial examination system.

The author vividly depicts a typical image of a martyr who was fascinated by fame and fortune in the imperial examination system. Jin Fan put his 20-to 54-year-old youth on the "single-plank bridge" of the imperial examination! Once won, 35 years of torture, 35 years of humiliation and 35 years of bitterness all broke out in "madness".

Traditional repertoire of Peking Opera, plot: During the Ming Dynasty, poor scholar Jin Fan failed the exam many times. This time, it's the examination period again, and Jin Fan is going to take the exam; However, due to the difficult livelihood and insufficient accommodation, thanks to the support of my classmates and neighbors, I barely survived. In the exam, Jin Fan was ridiculed and satirized by many people because of his poor family. On the way home after the exam, Jin Fan heard the false report of the second place many times, and he was very depressed and even desperate: when he got home, he suddenly learned that he had won the seventh prize, and he was overjoyed and crazy for an instant. He woke up after his father-in-law slapped him in the face with both hands.